Merge a91d9e1084 into f919729538

Release 2024.11.18
Created by: bashonly :ci skip all
2024-11-26 21:47:18 +01:00 · 2024-11-18 21:47:57 +05:30 · 2024-11-18 05:45:05 +00:00 · 2024-11-18 05:36:38 +00:00 · 2024-11-18 05:16:17 +00:00 · 2024-11-17 23:25:05 +00:00
18 changed files with 960 additions and 80 deletions
--- a/12
+++ b/12
@ -695,3 +695,15 @@ KBelmin
 kesor
 MellowKyler
 Wesley107772
+a13ssandr0
+ChocoLZS
+doe1080
+hugovdev
+jshumphrey
+julionc
+manavchaudhary1
+powergold1
+Sakura286
+SamDecrock
+stratus-ss
+subrat-lima
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@ -4,6 +4,64 @@ # Changelog
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->

+### 2024.11.18
+
+#### Important changes
+- **Login with OAuth is no longer supported for YouTube**
+Due to a change made by the site, yt-dlp is longer able to support OAuth login for YouTube. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11462#issuecomment-2471703090)
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Catch broken Cryptodome installations](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b83ca24eb72e1e558b0185bd73975586c0bc0546) ([#11486](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11486)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **utils**
+    - [Fix `join_nonempty`, add `**kwargs` to `unpack`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/39d79c9b9cf23411d935910685c40aa1a2fdb409) ([#11559](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11559)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - `subs_list_to_dict`: [Add `lang` default parameter](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c014fbcddcb4c8f79d914ac5bb526758b540ea33) ([#11508](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11508)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Allow `ext` override for thumbnails](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eb64ae7d5def6df2aba74fb703e7f168fb299865) ([#11545](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11545)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **adobepass**: [Fix provider requests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85fdc66b6e01d19a94b4f39b58e3c0cf23600902) ([#11472](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11472)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **archive.org**: [Fix comments extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2a4983df7a64c4e93b56f79dbd16a781bd90206) ([#11527](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11527)) by [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
+- **bandlab**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6365e92589e4bc17b8fffb0125a716d144ad2137) ([#11535](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11535)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **chaturbate**
+    - [Extract from API and support impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/720b3dc453c342bc2e8df7dbc0acaab4479de46c) ([#11555](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11555)) by [powergold1](https://github.com/powergold1) (With fixes in [7cecd29](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7cecd299e4a5ef1f0f044b2fedc26f17e41f15e3) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev))
+    - [Support alternate domains](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a9f85670d03ab993dc589f21a9ffffcad61392d5) ([#10595](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10595)) by [manavchaudhary1](https://github.com/manavchaudhary1)
+- **cloudflarestream**: [Avoid extraction via videodelivery.net](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2db8c2e7d57a1784b06057c48e3e91023720d195) ([#11478](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11478)) by [hugovdev](https://github.com/hugovdev)
+- **ctvnews**
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f351440f1dc5b3dfbfc5737b037a869d946056fe) ([#11534](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11534)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
+    - [Fix playlist ID extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f9d98509a898737c12977b2e2117277bada2c196) ([#8892](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8892)) by [qbnu](https://github.com/qbnu)
+- **digitalconcerthall**: [Support login with access/refresh tokens](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f7257588bdff5f0b0452635a66b253a783c97357) ([#11571](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11571)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **facebook**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bacc31b05a04181b63100c481565256b14813a5e) ([#11513](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11513)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **gamedevtv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be3579aaf0c3b71a0a3195e1955415d5e4d6b3d8) ([#11368](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11368)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [stratus-ss](https://github.com/stratus-ss)
+- **goplay**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6b43a8d84b881d769b480ba6e20ec691e9d1b92d) ([#11466](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11466)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [SamDecrock](https://github.com/SamDecrock)
+- **kenh14**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eb15fd5a32d8b35ef515f7a3d1158c03025648ff) ([#3996](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3996)) by [krichbanana](https://github.com/krichbanana), [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **litv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e079ffbda66de150c0a9ebef05e89f61bb4d5f76) ([#11071](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11071)) by [jiru](https://github.com/jiru)
+- **mixchmovie**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0ec9bfed4d4a52bfb4f8733da1acf0aeeae21e6b) ([#10897](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10897)) by [Sakura286](https://github.com/Sakura286)
+- **patreon**: [Fix comments extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1d253b0a27110d174c40faf8fb1c999d099e0cde) ([#11530](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11530)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
+- **pialive**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d867f99622ef7fba690b08da56c39d739b822bb7) ([#10811](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10811)) by [ChocoLZS](https://github.com/ChocoLZS)
+- **radioradicale**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/70c55cb08f780eab687e881ef42bb5c6007d290b) ([#5607](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5607)) by [a13ssandr0](https://github.com/a13ssandr0), [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **reddit**: [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7ea2787920cccc6b8ea30791993d114fbd564434) ([#11573](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11573)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **redgifsuser**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d215fba7edb69d4fa665f43663756fd260b1489f) ([#11531](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11531)) by [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
+- **rutube**: [Rework extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e398217aae19bb25f91797bfbe8a3243698d7f45) ([#11480](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11480)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **sonylivseries**: [Add `sort_order` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2009cb27e17014787bf63eaa2ada51293d54f22a) ([#11569](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11569)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **soop**: [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c699bafc5038b59c9afe8c2e69175fb66424c832) ([#11545](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11545)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **spankbang**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8388ec256f7753b02488788e3cfa771f6e1db247) ([#11542](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11542)) by [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
+- **spreaker**
+    - [Support episode pages and access keys](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c39016f66df76d14284c705736ca73db8055d8de) ([#11489](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11489)) by [julionc](https://github.com/julionc)
+    - [Support podcast and feed pages](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c6737310619022248f5d0fd13872073cac168453) ([#10968](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10968)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Player client maintenance](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/637d62a3a9fc723d68632c1af25c30acdadeeb85) ([#11528](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11528)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Remove broken OAuth support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/52c0ffe40ad6e8404d93296f575007b05b04c686) ([#11558](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11558)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - tab: [Fix podcasts tab extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/37cd7660eaff397c551ee18d80507702342b0c2b) ([#11567](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11567)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Bump PyInstaller version pin to `>=6.11.1`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f9c8deb4e5887ff5150e911ac0452e645f988044) ([#11507](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11507)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Enable attestations for trusted publishing](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f13df591d4d7ca8e2f31b35c9c91e69ba9e9b013) ([#11420](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11420)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Pin `websockets` version to >=13.0,<14](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/240a7d43c8a67ffb86d44dc276805aa43c358dcc) ([#11488](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11488)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Deprecate more compat functions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f95a92b3d0169a784ee15a138fbe09d82b2754a1) ([#11439](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11439)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Remove dead extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/10fc719bc7f1eef469389c5219102266ef411f29) ([#11566](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11566)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - Miscellaneous: [da252d9](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/da252d9d322af3e2178ac5eae324809502a0a862) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
 ### 2024.11.04

 #### Important changes
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -342,8 +342,9 @@ ## General Options:
                                    extractor plugins; postprocessor plugins can
                                    only be loaded from the default plugin
                                    directories
-    --flat-playlist                 Do not extract the videos of a playlist,
-                                    only list them
+    --flat-playlist                 Do not extract a playlist's URL result
+                                    entries; some entry metadata may be missing
+                                    and downloading may be bypassed
    --no-flat-playlist              Fully extract the videos of a playlist
                                    (default)
    --live-from-start               Download livestreams from the start.
@ -1866,9 +1867,6 @@ #### orfon (orf:on)
 #### bilibili
 * `prefer_multi_flv`: Prefer extracting flv formats over mp4 for older videos that still provide legacy formats

-#### digitalconcerthall
-* `prefer_combined_hls`: Prefer extracting combined/pre-merged video and audio HLS formats. This will exclude 4K/HEVC video and lossless/FLAC audio formats, which are only available as split video/audio HLS formats
-
 #### sonylivseries
 * `sort_order`: Episode sort order for series extraction - one of `asc` (ascending, oldest first) or `desc` (descending, newest first). Default is `asc`

--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@ -234,5 +234,10 @@
        "when": "57212a5f97ce367590aaa5c3e9a135eead8f81f7",
        "short": "[ie/vimeo] Fix API retries (#11351)",
        "authors": ["bashonly"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "52c0ffe40ad6e8404d93296f575007b05b04c686",
+        "short": "[priority] **Login with OAuth is no longer supported for YouTube**\nDue to a change made by the site, yt-dlp is longer able to support OAuth login for YouTube. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11462#issuecomment-2471703090)"
    }
 ]
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Bandcamp:album**
 - **Bandcamp:user**
 - **Bandcamp:weekly**
+ - **Bandlab**
+ - **BandlabPlaylist**
 - **BannedVideo**
 - **bbc**: [*bbc*](## "netrc machine") BBC
 - **bbc.co.uk**: [*bbc*](## "netrc machine") BBC iPlayer
@ -484,6 +486,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Gab**
 - **GabTV**
 - **Gaia**: [*gaia*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **GameDevTVDashboard**: [*gamedevtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **GameJolt**
 - **GameJoltCommunity**
 - **GameJoltGame**
@ -651,6 +654,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Karaoketv**
 - **Katsomo**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **KelbyOne**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Kenh14Playlist**
+ - **Kenh14Video**
 - **Ketnet**
 - **khanacademy**
 - **khanacademy:unit**
@ -784,10 +789,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **MicrosoftLearnSession**
 - **MicrosoftMedius**
 - **microsoftstream**: Microsoft Stream
- - **mildom**: Record ongoing live by specific user in Mildom
- - **mildom:clip**: Clip in Mildom
- - **mildom:user:vod**: Download all VODs from specific user in Mildom
- - **mildom:vod**: VOD in Mildom
 - **minds**
 - **minds:channel**
 - **minds:group**
@ -798,6 +799,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **MiTele**: mitele.es
 - **mixch**
 - **mixch:archive**
+ - **mixch:movie**
 - **mixcloud**
 - **mixcloud:playlist**
 - **mixcloud:user**
@ -1060,8 +1062,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **PhilharmonieDeParis**: Philharmonie de Paris
 - **phoenix.de**
 - **Photobucket**
+ - **PiaLive**
 - **Piapro**: [*piapro*](## "netrc machine")
- - **PIAULIZAPortal**: ulizaportal.jp - PIA LIVE STREAM
 - **Picarto**
 - **PicartoVod**
 - **Piksel**
@ -1088,8 +1090,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **PodbayFMChannel**
 - **Podchaser**
 - **podomatic**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **Pokemon**
- - **PokemonWatch**
 - **PokerGo**: [*pokergo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PokerGoCollection**: [*pokergo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PolsatGo**
@ -1160,6 +1160,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **RadioJavan**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **radiokapital**
 - **radiokapital:show**
+ - **RadioRadicale**
 - **RadioZetPodcast**
 - **radlive**
 - **radlive:channel**
@ -1367,9 +1368,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **spotify**: Spotify episodes (**Currently broken**)
 - **spotify:show**: Spotify shows (**Currently broken**)
 - **Spreaker**
- - **SpreakerPage**
 - **SpreakerShow**
- - **SpreakerShowPage**
 - **SpringboardPlatform**
 - **Sprout**
 - **SproutVideo**
@ -1570,6 +1569,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **UFCTV**: [*ufctv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **ukcolumn**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **UKTVPlay**
+ - **UlizaPlayer**
+ - **UlizaPortal**: ulizaportal.jp
 - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland (**Currently broken**)
 - **Unistra**
 - **Unity**: (**Currently broken**)
@ -1587,8 +1588,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Varzesh3**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Vbox7**
 - **Veo**
- - **Veoh**
- - **veoh:user**
 - **Vesti**: Вести.Ru (**Currently broken**)
 - **Vevo**
 - **VevoPlaylist**
--- a/test/test_parsing.py
+++ b/test/test_parsing.py
@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+import textwrap
+import unittest
+
+from yt_dlp.compat import compat_HTMLParseError
+from yt_dlp.parsing import (
+    MatchingElementParser,
+    HTMLIgnoreRanges,
+    HTMLTagParser,
+)
+
+extract_attributes = MatchingElementParser.extract_attributes
+get_element_by_attribute = MatchingElementParser.get_element_by_attribute
+get_element_by_class = MatchingElementParser.get_element_by_class
+get_element_html_by_attribute = MatchingElementParser.get_element_html_by_attribute
+get_element_html_by_class = MatchingElementParser.get_element_html_by_class
+get_element_text_and_html_by_tag = MatchingElementParser.get_element_text_and_html_by_tag
+get_elements_by_attribute = MatchingElementParser.get_elements_by_attribute
+get_elements_by_class = MatchingElementParser.get_elements_by_class
+get_elements_html_by_attribute = MatchingElementParser.get_elements_html_by_attribute
+get_elements_html_by_class = MatchingElementParser.get_elements_html_by_class
+get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute = MatchingElementParser.get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute
+get_elements_text_and_html_by_tag = MatchingElementParser.get_elements_text_and_html_by_tag
+
+
+class TestParsing(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_extract_attributes(self):
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x="y">'), {'x': 'y'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes("<e x='y'>"), {'x': 'y'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x=y>'), {'x': 'y'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x="a \'b\' c">'), {'x': "a 'b' c"})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x=\'a "b" c\'>'), {'x': 'a "b" c'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x="&#121;">'), {'x': 'y'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x="&#x79;">'), {'x': 'y'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x="&amp;">'), {'x': '&'})  # XML
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x="&quot;">'), {'x': '"'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x="&pound;">'), {'x': '£'})  # HTML 3.2
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x="&lambda;">'), {'x': 'λ'})  # HTML 4.0
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x="&foo">'), {'x': '&foo'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x="\'">'), {'x': "'"})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x=\'"\'>'), {'x': '"'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x >'), {'x': None})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x=y a>'), {'x': 'y', 'a': None})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x= y>'), {'x': 'y'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x=1 y=2 x=3>'), {'y': '2', 'x': '3'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e \nx=\ny\n>'), {'x': 'y'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e \nx=\n"y"\n>'), {'x': 'y'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes("<e \nx=\n'y'\n>"), {'x': 'y'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e \nx="\ny\n">'), {'x': '\ny\n'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e CAPS=x>'), {'caps': 'x'})  # Names lowercased
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x=1 X=2>'), {'x': '2'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e X=1 x=2>'), {'x': '2'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e _:funny-name1=1>'), {'_:funny-name1': '1'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x="Fáilte 世界 \U0001f600">'), {'x': 'Fáilte 世界 \U0001f600'})
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x="décompose&#769;">'), {'x': 'décompose\u0301'})
+        # "Narrow" Python builds don't support unicode code points outside BMP.
+        try:
+            chr(0x10000)
+            supports_outside_bmp = True
+        except ValueError:
+            supports_outside_bmp = False
+        if supports_outside_bmp:
+            self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x="Smile &#128512;!">'), {'x': 'Smile \U0001f600!'})
+        # Malformed HTML should not break attributes extraction on older Python
+        self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<mal"formed/>'), {})
+
+    GET_ELEMENT_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING = '''
+        <span class="foo bar">nice</span>
+        <div class="foo bar">also nice</div>
+    '''
+
+    def test_get_element_by_class(self):
+        html = self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
+
+        self.assertEqual(get_element_by_class('foo', html), 'nice')
+        self.assertEqual(get_element_by_class('no-such-class', html), None)
+
+    def test_get_element_html_by_class(self):
+        html = self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
+
+        self.assertEqual(get_element_html_by_class('foo', html),
+                         '<span class="foo bar">nice</span>')
+        self.assertEqual(get_element_by_class('no-such-class', html), None)
+
+    GET_ELEMENT_BY_ATTRIBUTE_TEST_STRING = '''
+        <div itemprop="author" itemscope>foo</div>
+    '''
+
+    def test_get_element_by_attribute(self):
+        html = self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
+
+        self.assertEqual(get_element_by_attribute('class', 'foo bar', html), 'nice')
+        self.assertEqual(get_element_by_attribute('class', 'foo', html), None)
+        self.assertEqual(get_element_by_attribute('class', 'no-such-foo', html), None)
+        self.assertEqual(get_element_by_attribute('class', 'foo bar', html, tag='div'), 'also nice')
+
+        html = self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_ATTRIBUTE_TEST_STRING
+
+        self.assertEqual(get_element_by_attribute('itemprop', 'author', html), 'foo')
+
+    def test_get_element_html_by_attribute(self):
+        html = self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
+
+        self.assertEqual(get_element_html_by_attribute('class', 'foo bar', html),
+                         '<span class="foo bar">nice</span>')
+        self.assertEqual(get_element_html_by_attribute('class', 'foo', html), None)
+        self.assertEqual(get_element_html_by_attribute('class', 'no-such-foo', html), None)
+
+        html = self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_ATTRIBUTE_TEST_STRING
+
+        self.assertEqual(get_element_html_by_attribute('itemprop', 'author', html), html.strip())
+
+    GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING = '''
+        <span class="foo bar">nice</span>
+        <span class="foo bar">also nice</span>
+    '''
+    GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_RES = [
+        '<span class="foo bar">nice</span>',
+        '<span class="foo bar">also nice</span>'
+    ]
+
+    def test_get_elements_by_class(self):
+        html = self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
+
+        self.assertEqual(get_elements_by_class('foo', html), ['nice', 'also nice'])
+        self.assertEqual(get_elements_by_class('no-such-class', html), [])
+
+    def test_get_elements_html_by_class(self):
+        html = self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
+
+        self.assertEqual(get_elements_html_by_class('foo', html), self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_RES)
+        self.assertEqual(get_elements_html_by_class('no-such-class', html), [])
+
+    def test_get_elements_by_attribute(self):
+        html = self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
+
+        self.assertEqual(get_elements_by_attribute('class', 'foo bar', html), ['nice', 'also nice'])
+        self.assertEqual(get_elements_by_attribute('class', 'foo', html), [])
+        self.assertEqual(get_elements_by_attribute('class', 'no-such-foo', html), [])
+
+    def test_get_elements_html_by_attribute(self):
+        html = self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
+
+        self.assertEqual(get_elements_html_by_attribute('class', 'foo bar', html),
+                         self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_RES)
+        self.assertEqual(get_elements_html_by_attribute('class', 'foo', html), [])
+        self.assertEqual(get_elements_html_by_attribute('class', 'no-such-foo', html), [])
+
+    def test_get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute(self):
+        html = self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute('class', 'foo bar', html),
+            list(zip(['nice', 'also nice'], self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_RES)))
+        self.assertEqual(get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute('class', 'foo', html), [])
+        self.assertEqual(get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute('class', 'no-such-foo', html), [])
+
+        self.assertEqual(get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute(
+            'class', 'foo', '<a class="foo">nice</a><span class="foo">not nice</span>', tag='a'),
+            [('nice', '<a class="foo">nice</a>')])
+
+    def test_get_element_text_and_html_by_tag(self):
+        get_element_by_tag_test_string = '''
+        random text lorem ipsum</p>
+        <div>
+            this should be returned
+            <span>this should also be returned</span>
+            <div>
+                this should also be returned
+            </div>
+            closing tag above should not trick, so this should also be returned
+        </div>
+        but this text should not be returned
+        '''
+        html = textwrap.indent(textwrap.dedent(get_element_by_tag_test_string), ' ' * 4)
+        get_element_by_tag_res_outerdiv_html = html.strip()[32:276]
+        get_element_by_tag_res_outerdiv_text = get_element_by_tag_res_outerdiv_html[5:-6]
+        get_element_by_tag_res_innerspan_html = html.strip()[78:119]
+        get_element_by_tag_res_innerspan_text = get_element_by_tag_res_innerspan_html[6:-7]
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('div', html),
+            (get_element_by_tag_res_outerdiv_text, get_element_by_tag_res_outerdiv_html))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('span', html),
+            (get_element_by_tag_res_innerspan_text, get_element_by_tag_res_innerspan_html))
+        self.assertIsNone(get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('article', html))
+
+    def test_get_elements_text_and_html_by_tag(self):
+        class StrictParser(MatchingElementParser):
+            STRICT = True
+
+        test_string = '''
+            <img src="a.png">
+            <img src="b.png" />
+            <span>ignore</span>
+        '''
+        items = get_elements_text_and_html_by_tag('img', test_string)
+        self.assertEqual(items, [('', '<img src="a.png">'), ('', '<img src="b.png" />')])
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            StrictParser.get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('use', '<use><img></use>'),
+            ('<img>', '<use><img></use>'))
+
+    def test_get_element_text_and_html_by_tag_malformed(self):
+        inner_text = 'inner text'
+        malnested_elements = f'<malnested_a><malnested_b>{inner_text}</malnested_a></malnested_b>'
+        commented_html = '<!--<div>inner comment</div>-->'
+        outerdiv_html = f'<div>{malnested_elements}</div>'
+        html = f'{commented_html}{outerdiv_html}'
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('div', html), (malnested_elements, outerdiv_html))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('malnested_a', html),
+            (f'<malnested_b>{inner_text}',
+             f'<malnested_a><malnested_b>{inner_text}</malnested_a>'))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('malnested_b', html),
+            (f'{inner_text}</malnested_a>',
+             f'<malnested_b>{inner_text}</malnested_a></malnested_b>'))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('orphan', f'<orphan>{html}'), ('', '<orphan>'))
+        self.assertIsNone(get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('orphan', f'{html}</orphan>'))
+
+        # ignore case on tags
+        ci_html = f'<SpAn>{html}</sPaN>'
+        self.assertEqual(get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('span', ci_html), (html, ci_html))
+
+    def test_strict_html_parsing(self):
+        class StrictTagParser(HTMLTagParser):
+            STRICT = True
+
+        parser = StrictTagParser()
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(compat_HTMLParseError, "stray closing tag 'p'"):
+            parser.taglist('</p>', reset=True)
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(compat_HTMLParseError, "unclosed tag 'p', 'div'"):
+            parser.taglist('<div><p>', reset=True)
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(compat_HTMLParseError, "malnested closing tag 'div', expected after '</p>'"):
+            parser.taglist('<div><p></div></p>', reset=True)
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(compat_HTMLParseError, "malnested closing tag 'div', expected after '</p>'"):
+            parser.taglist('<div><p>/p></div>', reset=True)
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(compat_HTMLParseError, "malformed closing tag 'p<<'"):
+            parser.taglist('<div><p></p<< </div>', reset=True)
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(compat_HTMLParseError, "stray closing tag 'img'"):
+            parser.taglist('<img>must be empty</img>', reset=True)
+
+    def test_relaxed_html_parsing(self):
+        Tag = HTMLTagParser.Tag
+        parser = HTMLTagParser()
+
+        self.assertEqual(parser.taglist('</p>', reset=True), [])
+
+        tags = parser.taglist('<div><p>', reset=True)
+        self.assertEqual(tags, [Tag('div'), Tag('p')])
+        self.assertEqual(tags[0].text_and_html(), ('', '<div>'))
+        self.assertEqual(tags[1].text_and_html(), ('', '<p>'))
+
+        tags = parser.taglist('<div><p></div></p>', reset=True)
+        self.assertEqual(tags, [Tag('div'), Tag('p')])
+        self.assertEqual(tags[0].text_and_html(), ('<p>', '<div><p></div>'))
+        self.assertEqual(tags[1].text_and_html(), ('</div>', '<p></div></p>'))
+
+        tags = parser.taglist('<div><p>/p></div>', reset=True)
+        self.assertEqual(tags, [Tag('div'), Tag('p')])
+        self.assertEqual(tags[0].text_and_html(), ('<p>/p>', '<div><p>/p></div>'))
+        self.assertEqual(tags[1].text_and_html(), ('', '<p>'))
+
+        tags = parser.taglist('<div><p>paragraph</p<ignored></div>', reset=True)
+        self.assertEqual(tags, [Tag('div'), Tag('p')])
+        self.assertEqual(tags[0].text_and_html(),
+                         ('<p>paragraph</p<ignored>', '<div><p>paragraph</p<ignored></div>'))
+        self.assertEqual(tags[1].text_and_html(), ('paragraph', '<p>paragraph</p<ignored>'))
+
+        tags = parser.taglist('<img width="300px">must be empty</img>', reset=True)
+        self.assertEqual(tags, [Tag('img')])
+        self.assertEqual(tags[0].text_and_html(), ('', '<img width="300px">'))
+
+    def test_compliant_html_parsing(self):
+        # certain elements don't need to be closed (see HTMLTagParser.VOID_TAGS)
+        Tag = HTMLTagParser.Tag
+        html = '''
+            no error without closing tag: <img>
+            self closing is ok: <img />
+        '''
+        parser = HTMLTagParser()
+        tags = parser.taglist(html, reset=True)
+        self.assertEqual(tags, [Tag('img'), Tag('img')])
+
+        # don't get fooled by '>' in attributes
+        html = '''<img greater_a='1>0' greater_b="1>0">'''
+        tags = parser.taglist(html, reset=True)
+        self.assertEqual(tags[0].text_and_html(), ('', html))
+
+    def test_tag_return_order(self):
+        Tag = HTMLTagParser.Tag
+        html = '''
+        <t0>
+            <t1>
+                <t2>
+                    <t3 /> <t4 />
+                </t2>
+            </t1>
+            <t5>
+                <t6 />
+            </t5>
+        </t0>
+        <t7>
+            <t8 />
+        </t7>
+        '''
+        parser = HTMLTagParser()
+        tags = parser.taglist(html, reset=True)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            str(tags), str([Tag('t0'), Tag('t1'), Tag('t2'), Tag('t3'), Tag('t4'),
+                            Tag('t5'), Tag('t6'), Tag('t7'), Tag('t8')]))
+
+        tags = parser.taglist(html, reset=True, depth_first=True)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            str(tags), str([Tag('t3'), Tag('t4'), Tag('t2'), Tag('t1'), Tag('t6'),
+                            Tag('t5'), Tag('t0'), Tag('t8'), Tag('t7')]))
+
+        # return tags in nested order
+        tags = parser.taglist(html, reset=True, depth_first=None)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            str(tags), str([
+                [Tag('t0'),
+                 [Tag('t1'),
+                  [Tag('t2'), [Tag('t3')], [Tag('t4')]]],
+                 [Tag('t5'), [Tag('t6')]]],
+                [Tag('t7'), [Tag('t8')]]]))
+
+    def test_html_ignored_ranges(self):
+        def mark_comments(_string, char='^', nochar='-'):
+            cmts = HTMLIgnoreRanges(_string)
+            return "".join(char if _idx in cmts else nochar for _idx in range(len(_string)))
+
+        html_string = '''
+        no              comments         in            this              line
+        ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        <!--                 whole line represents a comment              -->
+        ----^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^---
+        before <!--                      comment                  -->   after
+        -----------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-----------
+        this is a leftover comment -->     <!-- a new comment without closing
+        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+        here   is   <!-- a comment -->   and   <!-- another comment --!>  end
+        ----------------^^^^^^^^^^^----------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^---------
+        <script> ignore here </script>            <SCRIPT> and here </SCRIPT>
+        --------^^^^^^^^^^^^^-----------------------------^^^^^^^^^^---------
+        '''
+
+        lines = textwrap.dedent(html_string).strip().splitlines()
+        for line, marker in zip(lines[0::2], lines[1::2]):
+            self.assertEqual((line, mark_comments(line)), (line, marker))
+
+        # yet we must be able to match script elements
+        test_string = '''<script type="text/javascript">var foo = 'bar';</script>'''
+        items = get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('script', test_string)
+        self.assertEqual(items, ("var foo = 'bar';", test_string))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandlab.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandlab.py
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@ -3767,7 +3767,7 @@ def _merge_subtitles(cls, *dicts, target=None):
        """ Merge subtitle dictionaries, language by language. """
        if target is None:
            target = {}
-        for d in dicts:
+        for d in filter(None, dicts):
            for lang, subs in d.items():
                target[lang] = cls._merge_subtitle_items(target.get(lang, []), subs)
        return target
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ctvnews.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ctvnews.py
@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                    self._ninecninemedia_url_result(clip_id) for clip_id in
                    traverse_obj(webpage, (
                        {find_element(tag='jasper-player-container', html=True)},
-                        {extract_attributes}, 'axis-ids', {json.loads}, ..., 'axisId'))
+                        {extract_attributes}, 'axis-ids', {json.loads}, ..., 'axisId', {str}))
                ]

        return self.playlist_result(entries, page_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
+import time
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
+    jwt_decode_hs256,
    parse_codecs,
    try_get,
    url_or_none,
@ -13,9 +16,6 @@
 class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'DigitalConcertHall extractor'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?digitalconcerthall\.com/(?P<language>[a-z]+)/(?P<type>film|concert|work)/(?P<id>[0-9]+)-?(?P<part>[0-9]+)?'
-    _OAUTH_URL = 'https://api.digitalconcerthall.com/v2/oauth2/token'
-    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.5 Safari/605.1.15'
-    _ACCESS_TOKEN = None
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'digitalconcerthall'
    _TESTS = [{
        'note': 'Playlist with only one video',
@ -69,59 +69,157 @@ class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'playlist_count': 1,
    }]
+    _LOGIN_HINT = ('Use  --username token --password ACCESS_TOKEN  where ACCESS_TOKEN '
+                   'is the "access_token_production" from your browser local storage')
+    _REFRESH_HINT = 'or else use a "refresh_token" with  --username refresh --password REFRESH_TOKEN'
+    _OAUTH_URL = 'https://api.digitalconcerthall.com/v2/oauth2/token'
+    _CLIENT_ID = 'dch.webapp'
+    _CLIENT_SECRET = '2ySLN+2Fwb'
+    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.5 Safari/605.1.15'
+    _OAUTH_HEADERS = {
+        'Accept': 'application/json',
+        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
+        'Origin': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com',
+        'Referer': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com/',
+        'User-Agent': _USER_AGENT,
+    }
+    _access_token = None
+    _access_token_expiry = 0
+    _refresh_token = None

-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        login_token = self._download_json(
-            self._OAUTH_URL,
-            None, 'Obtaining token', errnote='Unable to obtain token', data=urlencode_postdata({
+    @property
+    def _access_token_is_expired(self):
+        return self._access_token_expiry - 30 <= int(time.time())
+
+    def _set_access_token(self, value):
+        self._access_token = value
+        self._access_token_expiry = traverse_obj(value, ({jwt_decode_hs256}, 'exp', {int})) or 0
+
+    def _cache_tokens(self, /):
+        self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'tokens', {
+            'access_token': self._access_token,
+            'refresh_token': self._refresh_token,
+        })
+
+    def _fetch_new_tokens(self, invalidate=False):
+        if invalidate:
+            self.report_warning('Access token has been invalidated')
+            self._set_access_token(None)
+
+        if not self._access_token_is_expired:
+            return
+
+        if not self._refresh_token:
+            self._set_access_token(None)
+            self._cache_tokens()
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Access token has expired or been invalidated. '
+                'Get a new "access_token_production" value from your browser '
+                f'and try again, {self._REFRESH_HINT}', expected=True)
+
+        # If we only have a refresh token, we need a temporary "initial token" for the refresh flow
+        bearer_token = self._access_token or self._download_json(
+            self._OAUTH_URL, None, 'Obtaining initial token', 'Unable to obtain initial token',
+            data=urlencode_postdata({
                'affiliate': 'none',
                'grant_type': 'device',
                'device_vendor': 'unknown',
-                # device_model 'Safari' gets split streams of 4K/HEVC video and lossless/FLAC audio
-                'device_model': 'unknown' if self._configuration_arg('prefer_combined_hls') else 'Safari',
-                'app_id': 'dch.webapp',
+                # device_model 'Safari' gets split streams of 4K/HEVC video and lossless/FLAC audio,
+                # but this is no longer effective since actual login is not possible anymore
+                'device_model': 'unknown',
+                'app_id': self._CLIENT_ID,
                'app_distributor': 'berlinphil',
-                'app_version': '1.84.0',
-                'client_secret': '2ySLN+2Fwb',
-            }), headers={
-                'Accept': 'application/json',
-                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
-                'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
-            })['access_token']
+                'app_version': '1.95.0',
+                'client_secret': self._CLIENT_SECRET,
+            }), headers=self._OAUTH_HEADERS)['access_token']
+
        try:
-            login_response = self._download_json(
-                self._OAUTH_URL,
-                None, note='Logging in', errnote='Unable to login', data=urlencode_postdata({
-                    'grant_type': 'password',
-                    'username': username,
-                    'password': password,
+            response = self._download_json(
+                self._OAUTH_URL, None, 'Refreshing token', 'Unable to refresh token',
+                data=urlencode_postdata({
+                    'grant_type': 'refresh_token',
+                    'refresh_token': self._refresh_token,
+                    'client_id': self._CLIENT_ID,
+                    'client_secret': self._CLIENT_SECRET,
                }), headers={
-                    'Accept': 'application/json',
-                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
-                    'Referer': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com',
-                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {login_token}',
-                    'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
+                    **self._OAUTH_HEADERS,
+                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {bearer_token}',
                })
-        except ExtractorError as error:
-            if isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 401:
-                raise ExtractorError('Invalid username or password', expected=True)
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
+                self._set_access_token(None)
+                self._refresh_token = None
+                self._cache_tokens()
+                raise ExtractorError('Your tokens have been invalidated', expected=True)
            raise
-        self._ACCESS_TOKEN = login_response['access_token']
+
+        self._set_access_token(response['access_token'])
+        if refresh_token := traverse_obj(response, ('refresh_token', {str})):
+            self.write_debug('New refresh token granted')
+            self._refresh_token = refresh_token
+        self._cache_tokens()
+
+    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
+        self.report_login()
+
+        if username == 'refresh':
+            self._refresh_token = password
+            self._fetch_new_tokens()
+
+        if username == 'token':
+            if not traverse_obj(password, {jwt_decode_hs256}):
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    f'The access token passed to yt-dlp is not valid. {self._LOGIN_HINT}', expected=True)
+            self._set_access_token(password)
+            self._cache_tokens()
+
+        if username in ('refresh', 'token'):
+            if self.get_param('cachedir') is not False:
+                token_type = 'access' if username == 'token' else 'refresh'
+                self.to_screen(f'Your {token_type} token has been cached to disk. To use the cached '
+                               'token next time, pass  --username cache  along with any password')
+            return
+
+        if username != 'cache':
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Login with username and password is no longer supported '
+                f'for this site. {self._LOGIN_HINT}, {self._REFRESH_HINT}', expected=True)
+
+        # Try cached access_token
+        cached_tokens = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'tokens', default={})
+        self._set_access_token(cached_tokens.get('access_token'))
+        self._refresh_token = cached_tokens.get('refresh_token')
+        if not self._access_token_is_expired:
+            return
+
+        # Try cached refresh_token
+        self._fetch_new_tokens(invalidate=True)

    def _real_initialize(self):
-        if not self._ACCESS_TOKEN:
-            self.raise_login_required(method='password')
+        if not self._access_token:
+            self.raise_login_required(
+                'All content on this site is only available for registered users. '
+                f'{self._LOGIN_HINT}, {self._REFRESH_HINT}', method=None)

    def _entries(self, items, language, type_, **kwargs):
        for item in items:
            video_id = item['id']
-            stream_info = self._download_json(
-                self._proto_relative_url(item['_links']['streams']['href']), video_id, headers={
-                    'Accept': 'application/json',
-                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._ACCESS_TOKEN}',
-                    'Accept-Language': language,
-                    'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
-                })
+
+            for should_retry in (True, False):
+                self._fetch_new_tokens(invalidate=not should_retry)
+                try:
+                    stream_info = self._download_json(
+                        self._proto_relative_url(item['_links']['streams']['href']), video_id, headers={
+                            'Accept': 'application/json',
+                            'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._access_token}',
+                            'Accept-Language': language,
+                            'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
+                        })
+                    break
+                except ExtractorError as error:
+                    if should_retry and isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 401:
+                        continue
+                    raise

            formats = []
            for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(stream_info, ('channel', ..., 'stream', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
@ -157,7 +255,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                'Accept': 'application/json',
                'Accept-Language': language,
                'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
-                'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._ACCESS_TOKEN}',
            })
        videos = [vid_info] if type_ == 'film' else traverse_obj(vid_info, ('_embedded', ..., ...))

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ def extract_dash_manifest(vid_data, formats, mpd_url=None):
            if dash_manifest:
                formats.extend(self._parse_mpd_formats(
                    compat_etree_fromstring(urllib.parse.unquote_plus(dash_manifest)),
-                    mpd_url=url_or_none(video.get('dash_manifest_url')) or mpd_url))
+                    mpd_url=url_or_none(vid_data.get('dash_manifest_url')) or mpd_url))

        def process_formats(info):
            # Downloads with browser's User-Agent are rate limited. Working around
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/reddit.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/reddit.py
@ -259,6 +259,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                f'https://www.reddit.com/{slug}/.json', video_id, expected_status=403)
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, json.JSONDecodeError):
+                if self._get_cookies('https://www.reddit.com/').get('reddit_session'):
+                    raise ExtractorError('Your IP address is unable to access the Reddit API', expected=True)
                self.raise_login_required('Account authentication is required')
            raise

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py
@ -13,7 +13,10 @@
    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    subs_list_to_dict,
+    traverse_obj,
+)


 class RutubeBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -92,11 +95,11 @@ def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, options, video_id):
                hls_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False, m3u8_id='hls')
            formats.extend(fmts)
            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
-        for caption in traverse_obj(options, ('captions', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['file']))):
-            subtitles.setdefault(caption.get('code') or 'ru', []).append({
-                'url': caption['file'],
-                'name': caption.get('langTitle'),
-            })
+        self._merge_subtitles(traverse_obj(options, ('captions', ..., {
+            'id': 'code',
+            'url': 'file',
+            'name': ('langTitle', {str}),
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='ru')})), target=subtitles)
        return formats, subtitles

    def _download_and_extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, video_id, query=None):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ def _extract_info_dict(self, info, full_title=None, secret_token=None, extract_f
                    format_urls.add(format_url)
                    formats.append({
                        'format_id': 'download',
-                        'ext': urlhandle_detect_ext(urlh) or 'mp3',
+                        'ext': urlhandle_detect_ext(urlh, default='mp3'),
                        'filesize': int_or_none(urlh.headers.get('Content-Length')),
                        'url': format_url,
                        'quality': 10,
--- a/yt_dlp/options.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/options.py
@ -419,7 +419,9 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
    general.add_option(
        '--flat-playlist',
        action='store_const', dest='extract_flat', const='in_playlist', default=False,
-        help='Do not extract the videos of a playlist, only list them')
+        help=(
+            'Do not extract a playlist\'s URL result entries; '
+            'some entry metadata may be missing and downloading may be bypassed'))
    general.add_option(
        '--no-flat-playlist',
        action='store_false', dest='extract_flat',
--- a/yt_dlp/parsing.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/parsing.py
@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import itertools
+import re
+from html.parser import HTMLParser
+
+from .compat import compat_HTMLParseError
+from .utils import orderedSet
+
+
+class HTMLIgnoreRanges:
+    """check if an offset is within CDATA content elements (script, style) or XML comments
+
+        note:
+            * given offsets must be in increasing order
+            * no detection of nested constructs (e.g. comments within script tags)
+
+        usage:
+            ranges = HTMLIgnoreRanges(html)
+            if offset in ranges:
+                ...
+    """
+    REGEX = re.compile(r'<!--|--!?>|</?\s*(?:script|style)\b[^>]*>', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    def __init__(self, html):
+        self.html = html
+        self._last_match = None
+        self._final = False
+
+    def __contains__(self, offset):
+        assert isinstance(offset, int)
+
+        if not self._final and (self._last_match is None or offset >= self._last_match.end()):
+            match = self.REGEX.search(self.html, offset)
+            if match:
+                self._last_match = match
+            else:
+                self._final = True
+
+        if self._last_match is None:
+            return False
+        match_string = self._last_match.group()
+        if match_string.startswith('</') or match_string in ('-->', '--!>'):
+            return offset < self._last_match.start()
+        return offset >= self._last_match.end()
+
+
+class HTMLTagParser(HTMLParser):
+    """HTML parser which returns found elements as instances of 'Tag'
+    when STRICT=True can raise compat_HTMLParseError() on malformed HTML elements
+
+    usage:
+        parser = HTMLTagParser()
+        for tag_obj in parser.taglist(html):
+            tag_obj.text_and_html()
+
+    """
+
+    STRICT = False
+    ANY_TAG_REGEX = re.compile(r'''<(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^"'>])*?>''')
+    VOID_TAGS = {
+        'area', 'base', 'br', 'col', 'embed', 'hr', 'img', 'input',
+        'keygen', 'link', 'meta', 'param', 'source', 'track', 'wbr',
+    }
+
+    class Tag:
+        __slots__ = 'name', 'string', 'attrs', '_openrange', '_closerange'
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, string='', attrs=()):
+            self.name = name
+            self.string = string
+            self.attrs = tuple(attrs)
+            self._openrange = None
+            self._closerange = None
+
+        def __str__(self):
+            return self.name
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return f'{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r})'
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            return self.name == other
+
+        def openrange(self, offset, startlen=0):
+            if isinstance(offset, slice):
+                self._openrange = offset
+            else:
+                self._openrange = slice(offset, offset + startlen)
+
+        def closerange(self, offset, stoplen=0):
+            if isinstance(offset, slice):
+                self._closerange = offset
+            else:
+                self._closerange = slice(offset, offset + stoplen)
+
+        def opentag(self):
+            return self.string[self._openrange] if self._openrange else ''
+
+        def html(self):
+            if not self._openrange:
+                return ''
+            if self._closerange:
+                return self.string[self._openrange.start:self._closerange.stop]
+            return self.string[self._openrange]
+
+        def text(self):
+            if self._openrange and self._closerange:
+                return self.string[self._openrange.stop:self._closerange.start]
+            return ''
+
+        def text_and_html(self):
+            return self.text(), self.html()
+
+    class AbortException(Exception):
+        pass
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.tagstack = collections.deque()
+        self._nestedtags = [[]]
+        super().__init__()
+        self._offset = self.offset
+
+    def predicate(self, tag, attrs):
+        """ return True for every encountered opening tag that should be processed """
+        return True
+
+    def callback(self, tag_obj):
+        """ this will be called when the requested tag is closed """
+
+    def reset(self):
+        super().reset()
+        self.tagstack.clear()
+
+    def taglist(self, data, reset=True, depth_first=False):
+        """ parse data and return found tag objects
+        @param data:    html string
+        @param reset:   reset state
+        @param depth_first: return order: as opened (False), as closed (True), nested (None)
+        @return: list of Tag objects
+        """
+        def flatten(_list, first=True):
+            rlist = _list if first or not depth_first else itertools.chain(_list[1:], _list[:1])
+            for item in rlist:
+                if isinstance(item, list):
+                    yield from flatten(item, first=False)
+                else:
+                    yield item
+
+        if reset:
+            self.reset()
+        with contextlib.suppress(HTMLTagParser.AbortException):
+            self.feed(data)
+        if self.STRICT and self.tagstack:
+            orphans = ', '.join(map(repr, map(str, orderedSet(self.tagstack, lazy=True))))
+            raise compat_HTMLParseError(f'unclosed tag {orphans}')
+        taglist = self._nestedtags[0] if depth_first is None else list(flatten(self._nestedtags[0]))
+        self._nestedtags = [[]]
+        return taglist
+
+    def updatepos(self, i, j):
+        offset = self._offset = super().updatepos(i, j)
+        return offset
+
+    def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
+        try:
+            # we use internal variable for performance reasons
+            tag_text = getattr(self, '_HTMLParser__starttag_text')
+        except AttributeError:
+            tag_text = HTMLTagParser.ANY_TAG_REGEX.match(self.rawdata[self._offset:]).group()
+
+        tag_obj = tag
+        tag_is_open = not (tag_text.endswith('/>') or tag in self.VOID_TAGS)
+        if self.predicate(tag, attrs):
+            tag_obj = self.Tag(tag, string=self.rawdata, attrs=attrs)
+            tag_obj.openrange(self._offset, len(tag_text))
+            nesting = [tag_obj]
+            self._nestedtags[-1].append(nesting)
+            if tag_is_open:
+                self._nestedtags.append(nesting)
+            else:
+                self.callback(tag_obj)
+        if tag_is_open:
+            self.tagstack.appendleft(tag_obj)
+
+    handle_startendtag = handle_starttag
+
+    def handle_endtag(self, tag):
+        if '<' in tag:
+            if self.STRICT:
+                raise compat_HTMLParseError(f'malformed closing tag {tag!r}')
+            tag = tag[:tag.index('<')]
+
+        try:
+            idx = self.tagstack.index(tag)
+            if self.STRICT and idx:
+                open_tags = ''.join(f'</{tag}>' for tag in itertools.islice(self.tagstack, idx))
+                raise compat_HTMLParseError(
+                    f'malnested closing tag {tag!r}, expected after {open_tags!r}')
+            tag_obj = self.tagstack[idx]
+            self.tagstack.remove(tag)
+            if isinstance(tag_obj, self.Tag):
+                tag_obj.closerange(slice(self._offset, self.rawdata.find('>', self._offset) + 1))
+                self._nestedtags.pop()
+                self.callback(tag_obj)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            if isinstance(exc, compat_HTMLParseError):
+                raise
+            if self.STRICT:
+                raise compat_HTMLParseError(f'stray closing tag {tag!r}') from exc
+
+
+class MatchingElementParser(HTMLTagParser):
+    """ optimized version of HTMLTagParser
+    """
+    def __init__(self, matchfunc):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.matchfunc = matchfunc
+        self.found_none = True
+
+    def reset(self):
+        super().reset()
+        self.found_none = True
+
+    def callback(self, tag_obj):
+        raise self.AbortException()
+
+    def predicate(self, tag, attrs):
+        if self.found_none and self.matchfunc(tag, attrs):
+            self.found_none = False
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def class_value_regex(class_name):
+        return rf'[\w\s\-]*(?<![\w\-]){re.escape(class_name)}(?![\w\-])[\w\s\-]*'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def matching_tag_regex(tag, attribute, value_regex, escape=True):
+        if isinstance(value_regex, re.Pattern):
+            value_regex = value_regex.pattern
+        elif escape:
+            value_regex = re.escape(value_regex)
+
+        return rf'''(?x)
+            <(?i:{tag})
+             (?:\s(?:[^>"'\\]|"[^"\\]*"|'[^'\\]*')*)?
+             \s{re.escape(attribute)}\s*=\s*(?P<_q>['"])(?-x:{value_regex})(?P=_q)
+            '''
+
+    @classmethod
+    def iter_tags(cls, regex, html, *, matchfunc):
+        ignored = HTMLIgnoreRanges(html)
+        parser = cls(matchfunc)
+        for match in re.finditer(regex, html):
+            if match.start() not in ignored:
+                yield from parser.taglist(html[match.start():], reset=True)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tags_by_name(cls, tag, html):
+        def matchfunc(tag_str, _attrs):
+            return tag_str == tag
+
+        tag_regex = rf'''<\s*(?i:{re.escape(tag)})(?:\s(?:[^>"'\\]|"[^"\\]*"|'[^'\\]*')*)?>'''
+        yield from cls.iter_tags(tag_regex, html, matchfunc=matchfunc)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tags_by_attribute(cls, attribute, value, html, *, tag=r'[\w:.-]+', escape_value=True):
+        def matchfunc(_tag_str, attrs):
+            return any(attr == attribute and re.fullmatch(value, value_str)
+                       for attr, value_str in attrs)
+
+        tag_regex = cls.matching_tag_regex(tag, attribute, value, escape_value)
+        yield from cls.iter_tags(tag_regex, html, matchfunc=matchfunc)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def extract_attributes(cls, html):
+        attr_dict = {}
+
+        def matchfunc(_tag, attrs):
+            attr_dict.update(attrs)
+            raise cls.AbortException()
+
+        with contextlib.suppress(cls.AbortException):
+            cls(matchfunc).feed(html)
+
+        return attr_dict
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_elements_text_and_html_by_tag(cls, tag, html):
+        return [tag.text_and_html() for tag in cls.tags_by_name(tag, html)]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_element_text_and_html_by_tag(cls, tag, html):
+        tag = next(cls.tags_by_name(tag, html), None)
+        return tag and tag.text_and_html()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        return [tag.text_and_html() for tag in cls.tags_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs)]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_elements_by_attribute(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        return [tag.text() for tag in cls.tags_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs)]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_elements_html_by_attribute(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        return [tag.html() for tag in cls.tags_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs)]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_element_by_attribute(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        tag = next(cls.tags_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs), None)
+        return tag and tag.text()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_element_html_by_attribute(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        tag = next(cls.tags_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs), None)
+        return tag and tag.html()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_elements_by_class(cls, class_name, html):
+        value = cls.class_value_regex(class_name)
+        return [tag.text() for tag
+                in cls.tags_by_attribute('class', value, html, escape_value=False)]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_elements_html_by_class(cls, class_name, html):
+        value = cls.class_value_regex(class_name)
+        return [tag.html() for tag
+                in cls.tags_by_attribute('class', value, html, escape_value=False)]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_elements_text_and_html_by_class(cls, class_name, html):
+        value = cls.class_value_regex(class_name)
+        return [tag.text_and_html() for tag
+                in cls.tags_by_attribute('class', value, html, escape_value=False)]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_element_html_by_class(cls, class_name, html):
+        value = cls.class_value_regex(class_name)
+        tag = next(cls.tags_by_attribute('class', value, html, escape_value=False), None)
+        return tag and tag.html()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_element_by_class(cls, class_name, html):
+        value = cls.class_value_regex(class_name)
+        tag = next(cls.tags_by_attribute('class', value, html, escape_value=False), None)
+        return tag and tag.text()
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
@ -408,17 +408,13 @@ def close(self):
        pass

    def handle_starttag(self, tag, _):
-        self.tagstack.append(tag)
+        self.tagstack.appendleft(tag)

    def handle_endtag(self, tag):
        if not self.tagstack:
            raise compat_HTMLParseError('no tags in the stack')
-        while self.tagstack:
-            inner_tag = self.tagstack.pop()
-            if inner_tag == tag:
-                break
-        else:
-            raise compat_HTMLParseError(f'matching opening tag for closing {tag} tag not found')
+        with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
+            self.tagstack.remove(tag)
        if not self.tagstack:
            raise self.HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException

@ -452,6 +448,8 @@ def find_or_raise(haystack, needle, exc):
            next_closing_tag_end = next_closing_tag_start + len(closing_tag)
            try:
                parser.feed(html[offset:offset + next_closing_tag_end])
+                if tag not in parser.tagstack:
+                    raise HTMLBreakOnClosingTagParser.HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException()
                offset += next_closing_tag_end
            except HTMLBreakOnClosingTagParser.HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException:
                return html[content_start:offset + next_closing_tag_start], \
--- a/yt_dlp/version.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/version.py
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py

-__version__ = '2024.11.04'
+__version__ = '2024.11.18'

-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '197d0b03b6a3c8fe4fa5ace630eeffec629bf72c'
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '7ea2787920cccc6b8ea30791993d114fbd564434'

 VARIANT = None

@ -12,4 +12,4 @@

 ORIGIN = 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp'

-_pkg_version = '2024.11.04'
+_pkg_version = '2024.11.18'
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
MMM	b201db59d3	Merge `a91d9e1084` into `f919729538`	2024-11-18 21:47:57 +05:30
github-actions[bot]	f919729538	Release 2024.11.18 Created by: bashonly :ci skip all	2024-11-18 05:45:05 +00:00
bashonly	7ea2787920	[ie/reddit] Improve error handling (#11573 ) Authored by: bashonly	2024-11-18 05:36:38 +00:00
bashonly	f7257588bd	[ie/digitalconcerthall] Support login with access/refresh tokens (#11571 ) Removes broken support for login with email and password Removes obsolete `prefer_combined_hls` extractor-arg Closes #11404, Closes #11436 Authored by: bashonly	2024-11-18 05:16:17 +00:00
bashonly	da252d9d32	[cleanup] Misc (#11554 ) Closes #6884 Authored by: bashonly, Grub4K, seproDev Co-authored-by: Simon Sawicki <contact@grub4k.xyz> Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>	2024-11-17 23:25:05 +00:00
flashdagger	a91d9e1084	[parsing] support comment end tag '--!>' as suggested by github-advanced-security bot	2023-11-13 07:19:42 +01:00
flashdagger	c34166d7c8	[parsing] support uppercase SCRIPT tags as suggested by github-advanced-security bot	2023-11-13 06:54:28 +01:00
flashdagger	b35550248a	Merge branch 'master' into html-parsing-relaxed	2023-11-13 06:40:03 +01:00
Marcel	7a9dd3d35f	[parsing] inline tag_obj.closerange()	2023-03-18 18:38:49 +01:00
Marcel	8d87bb4d91	[parsing] unify tag nesting	2023-03-18 18:38:48 +01:00
Marcel	65f91148fc	[parsing] search for case-insensitive tag names	2023-03-18 18:38:48 +01:00
Marcel	6169b3eca8	[parsing] replace HTMLCommentRanges with HTMLIgnoreRanges * ignore matches within CDATA elements and comments	2023-03-18 18:38:47 +01:00
Marcel	29278a3323	[parsing] fix return value	2023-03-18 18:38:46 +01:00
Marcel	7a67a2028f	[parsing] tweak tag regex	2023-03-18 18:38:46 +01:00
Marcel	dbf350c122	[parsing] return unclosed matched tags	2023-03-18 18:38:45 +01:00
Marcel	8451074b50	[parsing] fix: don't push unmatched void tags onto queue	2023-03-18 18:38:45 +01:00
Marcel	176a156c65	[parsing] rework interface, implemented all get_element(s) functions + extract_attributes() as MatchingElementParser class methods and improve performance	2023-03-18 18:38:44 +01:00
Marcel	e092ba9922	[test] rollback test_utils.py and add related tests to test_parsing.py	2023-03-18 18:38:44 +01:00
Marcel	5e3894df3f	[parsing] add new module containing various HTML parser classes as replacement for utils.get_html_... functions * performance is mostly better for large HTML data and on PyPy	2023-03-18 18:38:43 +01:00
Marcel	af03fa4542	[utils] more forgiving html parsing + unit tests	2023-03-18 18:38:43 +01:00
Marcel	da0d84258b	[test/test_utils] refactor test_get_element_text_and_html_by_tag()	2023-03-18 18:38:37 +01:00