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Use certificates from certifi if installed (#3115)
Fixes #3102 and most `CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED` issues Authored by: coletdjnz
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coletdev
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14
README.md
14
README.md
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@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ ### Differences in default behavior
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* Thumbnail embedding in `mp4` is done with mutagen if possible. Use `--compat-options embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley` to force the use of AtomicParsley instead
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* Some private fields such as filenames are removed by default from the infojson. Use `--no-clean-infojson` or `--compat-options no-clean-infojson` to revert this
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* When `--embed-subs` and `--write-subs` are used together, the subtitles are written to disk and also embedded in the media file. You can use just `--embed-subs` to embed the subs and automatically delete the separate file. See [#630 (comment)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/630#issuecomment-893659460) for more info. `--compat-options no-keep-subs` can be used to revert this
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* `certifi` will be used for SSL root certificates, if installed. If you want to use system certificates (e.g. self-signed), use `--compat-options no-certifi`
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For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
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* `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options
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@ -262,12 +263,13 @@ ## DEPENDENCIES
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While all the other dependencies are optional, `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` are highly recommended
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* [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe**](https://www.ffmpeg.org) - Required for [merging separate video and audio files](#format-selection) as well as for various [post-processing](#post-processing-options) tasks. License [depends on the build](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html)
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* [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - For embedding thumbnail in certain formats. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
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* [**pycryptodomex**](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome) - For decrypting AES-128 HLS streams and various other data. Licensed under [BSD2](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/blob/master/LICENSE.rst)
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* [**websockets**](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets) - For downloading over websocket. Licensed under [BSD3](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/main/LICENSE)
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* [**secretstorage**](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage) - For accessing the Gnome keyring while decrypting cookies of Chromium-based browsers on Linux. Licensed under [BSD](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/blob/master/LICENSE)
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* [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen)\* - For embedding thumbnail in certain formats. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
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* [**pycryptodomex**](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome)\* - For decrypting AES-128 HLS streams and various other data. Licensed under [BSD2](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/blob/master/LICENSE.rst)
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* [**websockets**](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets)\* - For downloading over websocket. Licensed under [BSD3](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/main/LICENSE)
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* [**secretstorage**](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage)\* - For accessing the Gnome keyring while decrypting cookies of Chromium-based browsers on Linux. Licensed under [BSD](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/blob/master/LICENSE)
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* [**brotli**](https://github.com/google/brotli)\* or [**brotlicffi**](https://github.com/python-hyper/brotlicffi) - [Brotli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brotli) content encoding support. Both licensed under MIT <sup>[1](https://github.com/google/brotli/blob/master/LICENSE) [2](https://github.com/python-hyper/brotlicffi/blob/master/LICENSE) </sup>
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* [**certifi**](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi)\* - Provides Mozilla's root certificate bundle. Licensed under [MPLv2](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi/blob/master/LICENSE)
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* [**AtomicParsley**](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley) - For embedding thumbnail in mp4/m4a if mutagen/ffmpeg cannot. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley/blob/master/COPYING)
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* [**brotli**](https://github.com/google/brotli) or [**brotlicffi**](https://github.com/python-hyper/brotlicffi) - [Brotli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brotli) content encoding support. Both licensed under MIT <sup>[1](https://github.com/google/brotli/blob/master/LICENSE) [2](https://github.com/python-hyper/brotlicffi/blob/master/LICENSE) </sup>
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* [**rtmpdump**](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu) - For downloading `rtmp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licensed under [GPLv2+](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu)
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* [**mplayer**](http://mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html) or [**mpv**](https://mpv.io) - For downloading `rstp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/Copyright)
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* [**phantomjs**](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs) - Used in extractors where javascript needs to be run. Licensed under [BSD3](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs/blob/master/LICENSE.BSD)
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@ -276,7 +278,7 @@ ## DEPENDENCIES
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To use or redistribute the dependencies, you must agree to their respective licensing terms.
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The Windows and MacOS standalone release binaries are already built with the python interpreter, mutagen, pycryptodomex and websockets included.
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The Windows and MacOS standalone release binaries are already built with the python interpreter and all optional python packages (marked with \*) included.
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<!-- TODO: ffmpeg has merged this patch. Remove this note once there is new release -->
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**Note**: There are some regressions in newer ffmpeg versions that causes various issues when used alongside yt-dlp. Since ffmpeg is such an important dependency, we provide [custom builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#ffmpeg-static-auto-builds) with patches for these issues at [yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds). See [the readme](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#patches-applied) for details on the specific issues solved by these builds
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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def version_to_list(version):
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def dependency_options():
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dependencies = [pycryptodome_module(), 'mutagen', 'brotli'] + collect_submodules('websockets')
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dependencies = [pycryptodome_module(), 'mutagen', 'brotli', 'certifi'] + collect_submodules('websockets')
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excluded_modules = ['test', 'ytdlp_plugins', 'youtube-dl', 'youtube-dlc']
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yield from (f'--hidden-import={module}' for module in dependencies)
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@ -2,4 +2,5 @@ mutagen
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pycryptodomex
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websockets
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brotli; platform_python_implementation=='CPython'
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brotlicffi; platform_python_implementation!='CPython'
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brotlicffi; platform_python_implementation!='CPython'
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certifi
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@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
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formatSeconds,
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GeoRestrictedError,
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get_domain,
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has_certifi,
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HEADRequest,
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InAdvancePagedList,
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int_or_none,
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@ -3676,6 +3677,7 @@ def python_implementation():
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lib_str = join_nonempty(
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compat_brotli and compat_brotli.__name__,
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has_certifi and 'certifi',
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compat_pycrypto_AES and compat_pycrypto_AES.__name__.split('.')[0],
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SECRETSTORAGE_AVAILABLE and 'secretstorage',
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has_mutagen and 'mutagen',
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@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ def _dict_from_options_callback(
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'filename', 'format-sort', 'abort-on-error', 'format-spec', 'no-playlist-metafiles',
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'multistreams', 'no-live-chat', 'playlist-index', 'list-formats', 'no-direct-merge',
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'no-youtube-channel-redirect', 'no-youtube-unavailable-videos', 'no-attach-info-json', 'embed-metadata',
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'embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley', 'seperate-video-versions', 'no-clean-infojson', 'no-keep-subs',
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'embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley', 'seperate-video-versions', 'no-clean-infojson', 'no-keep-subs', 'no-certifi',
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}, 'aliases': {
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'youtube-dl': ['-multistreams', 'all'],
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'youtube-dlc': ['-no-youtube-channel-redirect', '-no-live-chat', 'all'],
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@ -85,6 +85,12 @@
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sockssocket,
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)
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try:
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import certifi
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has_certifi = True
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except ImportError:
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has_certifi = False
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def register_socks_protocols():
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# "Register" SOCKS protocols
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@ -1010,20 +1016,23 @@ def make_HTTPS_handler(params, **kwargs):
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context.options |= 4 # SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
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context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if opts_check_certificate else ssl.CERT_NONE
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if opts_check_certificate:
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try:
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context.load_default_certs()
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# Work around the issue in load_default_certs when there are bad certificates. See:
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# https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1060,
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# https://bugs.python.org/issue35665, https://bugs.python.org/issue45312
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except ssl.SSLError:
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# enum_certificates is not present in mingw python. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1151
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if sys.platform == 'win32' and hasattr(ssl, 'enum_certificates'):
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# Create a new context to discard any certificates that were already loaded
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context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
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context.check_hostname, context.verify_mode = True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
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for storename in ('CA', 'ROOT'):
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_ssl_load_windows_store_certs(context, storename)
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context.set_default_verify_paths()
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if has_certifi and 'no-certifi' not in params.get('compat_opts', []):
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context.load_verify_locations(cafile=certifi.where())
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else:
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try:
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context.load_default_certs()
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# Work around the issue in load_default_certs when there are bad certificates. See:
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# https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1060,
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# https://bugs.python.org/issue35665, https://bugs.python.org/issue45312
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except ssl.SSLError:
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# enum_certificates is not present in mingw python. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1151
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if sys.platform == 'win32' and hasattr(ssl, 'enum_certificates'):
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# Create a new context to discard any certificates that were already loaded
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context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
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context.check_hostname, context.verify_mode = True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
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for storename in ('CA', 'ROOT'):
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_ssl_load_windows_store_certs(context, storename)
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context.set_default_verify_paths()
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return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, context=context, **kwargs)
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