diff --git a/test/helper.py b/test/helper.py
index 28c21b2eb6..804e954a3b 100644
--- a/test/helper.py
+++ b/test/helper.py
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def report_warning(message):
     else:
         _msg_header = 'WARNING:'
     output = '%s %s\n' % (_msg_header, message)
-    if 'b' in getattr(sys.stderr, 'mode', '') or sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+    if 'b' in getattr(sys.stderr, 'mode', ''):
         output = output.encode(preferredencoding())
     sys.stderr.write(output)
 
diff --git a/test/test_execution.py b/test/test_execution.py
index cf6b6b9135..4981786e12 100644
--- a/test/test_execution.py
+++ b/test/test_execution.py
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ def test_import(self):
         subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-c', 'import yt_dlp'], cwd=rootDir)
 
     def test_module_exec(self):
-        if sys.version_info >= (2, 7):  # Python 2.6 doesn't support package execution
-            subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-m', 'yt_dlp', '--version'], cwd=rootDir, stdout=_DEV_NULL)
+        subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-m', 'yt_dlp', '--version'], cwd=rootDir, stdout=_DEV_NULL)
 
     def test_main_exec(self):
         subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, 'yt_dlp/__main__.py', '--version'], cwd=rootDir, stdout=_DEV_NULL)
diff --git a/test/test_http.py b/test/test_http.py
index 40df167e07..eec8684b1a 100644
--- a/test/test_http.py
+++ b/test/test_http.py
@@ -32,17 +32,6 @@ def do_GET(self):
             self.send_header('Content-Type', 'video/mp4')
             self.end_headers()
             self.wfile.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20\x66\x74[video]')
-        elif self.path == '/302':
-            if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
-                # XXX: Python 3 http server does not allow non-ASCII header values
-                self.send_response(404)
-                self.end_headers()
-                return
-
-            new_url = 'http://127.0.0.1:%d/中文.html' % http_server_port(self.server)
-            self.send_response(302)
-            self.send_header(b'Location', new_url.encode('utf-8'))
-            self.end_headers()
         elif self.path == '/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87.html':
             self.send_response(200)
             self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
@@ -72,15 +61,6 @@ def setUp(self):
         self.server_thread.daemon = True
         self.server_thread.start()
 
-    def test_unicode_path_redirection(self):
-        # XXX: Python 3 http server does not allow non-ASCII header values
-        if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
-            return
-
-        ydl = YoutubeDL({'logger': FakeLogger()})
-        r = ydl.extract_info('http://127.0.0.1:%d/302' % self.port)
-        self.assertEqual(r['entries'][0]['url'], 'http://127.0.0.1:%d/vid.mp4' % self.port)
-
 
 class TestHTTPS(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
@@ -95,11 +75,10 @@ def setUp(self):
         self.server_thread.start()
 
     def test_nocheckcertificate(self):
-        if sys.version_info >= (2, 7, 9):  # No certificate checking anyways
-            ydl = YoutubeDL({'logger': FakeLogger()})
-            self.assertRaises(
-                Exception,
-                ydl.extract_info, 'https://127.0.0.1:%d/video.html' % self.port)
+        ydl = YoutubeDL({'logger': FakeLogger()})
+        self.assertRaises(
+            Exception,
+            ydl.extract_info, 'https://127.0.0.1:%d/video.html' % self.port)
 
         ydl = YoutubeDL({'logger': FakeLogger(), 'nocheckcertificate': True})
         r = ydl.extract_info('https://127.0.0.1:%d/video.html' % self.port)
diff --git a/test/test_utils.py b/test/test_utils.py
index 1f826c2f22..c1228c74ad 100644
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@@ -538,9 +538,6 @@ def test_str_to_int(self):
         self.assertEqual(str_to_int('123,456'), 123456)
         self.assertEqual(str_to_int('123.456'), 123456)
         self.assertEqual(str_to_int(523), 523)
-        # Python 3 has no long
-        if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
-            eval('self.assertEqual(str_to_int(123456L), 123456)')
         self.assertEqual(str_to_int('noninteger'), None)
         self.assertEqual(str_to_int([]), None)
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index fef05d517c..c626ea3fd1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -1008,12 +1008,6 @@ def get_output_path(self, dir_type='', filename=None):
             expand_path(paths.get('home', '').strip()),
             expand_path(paths.get(dir_type, '').strip()) if dir_type else '',
             filename or '')
-
-        # Temporary fix for #4787
-        # 'Treat' all problem characters by passing filename through preferredencoding
-        # to workaround encoding issues with subprocess on python2 @ Windows
-        if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform == 'win32':
-            path = encodeFilename(path, True).decode(preferredencoding())
         return sanitize_path(path, force=self.params.get('windowsfilenames'))
 
     @staticmethod
diff --git a/yt_dlp/__init__.py b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
index ebf2d227a3..10dc221b4c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/__init__.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 __license__ = 'Public Domain'
 
-import codecs
 import io
 import itertools
 import os
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@
     compat_getpass,
     compat_os_name,
     compat_shlex_quote,
-    workaround_optparse_bug9161,
 )
 from .cookies import SUPPORTED_BROWSERS, SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS
 from .utils import (
@@ -807,13 +805,6 @@ def parse_options(argv=None):
 
 
 def _real_main(argv=None):
-    # Compatibility fixes for Windows
-    if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/820
-        codecs.register(lambda name: codecs.lookup('utf-8') if name == 'cp65001' else None)
-
-    workaround_optparse_bug9161()
-
     setproctitle('yt-dlp')
 
     parser, opts, all_urls, ydl_opts = parse_options(argv)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/__main__.py b/yt_dlp/__main__.py
index c9f41473db..fb2726bd3f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/__main__.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/__main__.py
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 # Execute with
-# $ python yt_dlp/__main__.py (2.6+)
-# $ python -m yt_dlp          (2.7+)
+# $ python -m yt_dlp
 
 import sys
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/compat.py b/yt_dlp/compat.py
index 0a0d3b351a..6128ff5243 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/compat.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat.py
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 import http.cookies
 import http.server
 import itertools
-import optparse
 import os
 import re
 import shlex
@@ -86,28 +85,6 @@ def compat_print(s):
     assert isinstance(s, compat_str)
     print(s)
 
-
-# Fix https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4223
-# See http://bugs.python.org/issue9161 for what is broken
-def workaround_optparse_bug9161():
-    op = optparse.OptionParser()
-    og = optparse.OptionGroup(op, 'foo')
-    try:
-        og.add_option('-t')
-    except TypeError:
-        real_add_option = optparse.OptionGroup.add_option
-
-        def _compat_add_option(self, *args, **kwargs):
-            enc = lambda v: (
-                v.encode('ascii', 'replace') if isinstance(v, compat_str)
-                else v)
-            bargs = [enc(a) for a in args]
-            bkwargs = dict(
-                (k, enc(v)) for k, v in kwargs.items())
-            return real_add_option(self, *bargs, **bkwargs)
-        optparse.OptionGroup.add_option = _compat_add_option
-
-
 try:
     compat_Pattern = re.Pattern
 except AttributeError:
@@ -207,6 +184,7 @@ def windows_enable_vt_mode():  # TODO: Do this the proper way https://bugs.pytho
 compat_str = str
 compat_xpath = lambda xpath: xpath
 compat_zip = zip
+workaround_optparse_bug9161 = lambda: None
 
 compat_collections_abc = collections.abc
 compat_HTMLParser = html.parser.HTMLParser
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bpb.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bpb.py
index 8f6ef3cf06..98491975c6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bpb.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bpb.py
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ class BpbIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     _TEST = {
         'url': 'http://www.bpb.de/mediathek/297/joachim-gauck-zu-1989-und-die-erinnerung-an-die-ddr',
-        # md5 fails in Python 2.6 due to buggy server response and wrong handling of urllib2
         'md5': 'c4f84c8a8044ca9ff68bb8441d300b3f',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '297',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index 9914910d01..48f302f86f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -3606,9 +3606,7 @@ def _apply_first_set_cookie_header(self, url_handle, cookie):
         for header, cookies in url_handle.headers.items():
             if header.lower() != 'set-cookie':
                 continue
-            if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
-                cookies = cookies.encode('iso-8859-1')
-            cookies = cookies.decode('utf-8')
+            cookies = cookies.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('utf-8')
             cookie_value = re.search(
                 r'%s=(.+?);.*?\b[Dd]omain=(.+?)(?:[,;]|$)' % cookie, cookies)
             if cookie_value:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/commonmistakes.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/commonmistakes.py
index 0512696523..e0a9f5956e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/commonmistakes.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/commonmistakes.py
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import sys
-
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import ExtractorError
 
@@ -35,9 +33,7 @@ class UnicodeBOMIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_DESC = False
     _VALID_URL = r'(?P<bom>\ufeff)(?P<id>.*)$'
 
-    # Disable test for python 3.2 since BOM is broken in re in this version
-    # (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9751)
-    _TESTS = [] if (3, 0) < sys.version_info <= (3, 3) else [{
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': '\ufeffhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
index bd56ad2895..f11fc844d9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 import os
 import re
-import sys
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .youtube import YoutubeIE
@@ -4011,9 +4010,6 @@ def filter_video(urls):
                 # Look also in Refresh HTTP header
                 refresh_header = head_response.headers.get('Refresh')
                 if refresh_header:
-                    # In python 2 response HTTP headers are bytestrings
-                    if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and isinstance(refresh_header, str):
-                        refresh_header = refresh_header.decode('iso-8859-1')
                     found = re.search(REDIRECT_REGEX, refresh_header)
             if found:
                 new_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, unescapeHTML(found.group(1)))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/update.py b/yt_dlp/update.py
index a208e163c9..f6ac207a1c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/update.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/update.py
@@ -15,22 +15,6 @@
 from .version import __version__
 
 
-'''  # Not signed
-def rsa_verify(message, signature, key):
-    from hashlib import sha256
-    assert isinstance(message, bytes)
-    byte_size = (len(bin(key[0])) - 2 + 8 - 1) // 8
-    signature = ('%x' % pow(int(signature, 16), key[1], key[0])).encode()
-    signature = (byte_size * 2 - len(signature)) * b'0' + signature
-    asn1 = b'3031300d060960864801650304020105000420'
-    asn1 += sha256(message).hexdigest().encode()
-    if byte_size < len(asn1) // 2 + 11:
-        return False
-    expected = b'0001' + (byte_size - len(asn1) // 2 - 3) * b'ff' + b'00' + asn1
-    return expected == signature
-'''
-
-
 def detect_variant():
     if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
         prefix = 'mac' if sys.platform == 'darwin' else 'win'
@@ -39,7 +23,7 @@ def detect_variant():
                 return f'{prefix}_dir'
             return f'{prefix}_exe'
         return 'py2exe'
-    elif isinstance(globals().get('__loader__'), zipimporter):
+    elif isinstance(__loader__, zipimporter):
         return 'zip'
     elif os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) == '__main__.py':
         return 'source'
@@ -232,24 +216,6 @@ def get_sha256sum(bin_or_exe, version):
     assert False, f'Unhandled variant: {variant}'
 
 
-'''  # UNUSED
-def get_notes(versions, fromVersion):
-    notes = []
-    for v, vdata in sorted(versions.items()):
-        if v > fromVersion:
-            notes.extend(vdata.get('notes', []))
-    return notes
-
-
-def print_notes(to_screen, versions, fromVersion=__version__):
-    notes = get_notes(versions, fromVersion)
-    if notes:
-        to_screen('PLEASE NOTE:')
-        for note in notes:
-            to_screen(note)
-'''
-
-
 # Deprecated
 def update_self(to_screen, verbose, opener):
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils.py b/yt_dlp/utils.py
index 14dbbf59ff..324b54e787 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils.py
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
     compat_brotli,
     compat_chr,
     compat_cookiejar,
-    compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE,
     compat_etree_fromstring,
     compat_expanduser,
     compat_html_entities,
@@ -288,37 +287,9 @@ def preferredencoding():
 def write_json_file(obj, fn):
     """ Encode obj as JSON and write it to fn, atomically if possible """
 
-    fn = encodeFilename(fn)
-    if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform != 'win32':
-        encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
-        # os.path.basename returns a bytes object, but NamedTemporaryFile
-        # will fail if the filename contains non ascii characters unless we
-        # use a unicode object
-        path_basename = lambda f: os.path.basename(fn).decode(encoding)
-        # the same for os.path.dirname
-        path_dirname = lambda f: os.path.dirname(fn).decode(encoding)
-    else:
-        path_basename = os.path.basename
-        path_dirname = os.path.dirname
-
-    args = {
-        'suffix': '.tmp',
-        'prefix': path_basename(fn) + '.',
-        'dir': path_dirname(fn),
-        'delete': False,
-    }
-
-    # In Python 2.x, json.dump expects a bytestream.
-    # In Python 3.x, it writes to a character stream
-    if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
-        args['mode'] = 'wb'
-    else:
-        args.update({
-            'mode': 'w',
-            'encoding': 'utf-8',
-        })
-
-    tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(**compat_kwargs(args))
+    tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
+        prefix=f'{os.path.basename(fn)}.', dir=os.path.dirname(fn),
+        suffix='.tmp', delete=False, mode='w', encoding='utf-8')
 
     try:
         with tf:
@@ -345,20 +316,11 @@ def write_json_file(obj, fn):
         raise
 
 
-if sys.version_info >= (2, 7):
-    def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
-        """ Find the xpath xpath[@key=val] """
-        assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z_-]+$', key)
-        expr = xpath + ('[@%s]' % key if val is None else "[@%s='%s']" % (key, val))
-        return node.find(expr)
-else:
-    def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
-        for f in node.findall(compat_xpath(xpath)):
-            if key not in f.attrib:
-                continue
-            if val is None or f.attrib.get(key) == val:
-                return f
-        return None
+def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
+    """ Find the xpath xpath[@key=val] """
+    assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z_-]+$', key)
+    expr = xpath + ('[@%s]' % key if val is None else "[@%s='%s']" % (key, val))
+    return node.find(expr)
 
 # On python2.6 the xml.etree.ElementTree.Element methods don't support
 # the namespace parameter
@@ -626,8 +588,6 @@ def extract_attributes(html_element):
         'empty': '', 'noval': None, 'entity': '&',
         'sq': '"', 'dq': '\''
     }.
-    NB HTMLParser is stricter in Python 2.6 & 3.2 than in later versions,
-    but the cases in the unit test will work for all of 2.6, 2.7, 3.2-3.5.
     """
     parser = HTMLAttributeParser()
     try:
@@ -763,8 +723,6 @@ def sanitize_path(s, force=False):
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
         force = False
         drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitdrive(s)
-        if sys.version_info < (2, 7) and not drive_or_unc:
-            drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitunc(s)
     elif force:
         drive_or_unc = ''
     else:
@@ -922,51 +880,23 @@ def get_subprocess_encoding():
 
 
 def encodeFilename(s, for_subprocess=False):
-    """
-    @param s The name of the file
-    """
-
-    assert type(s) == compat_str
-
-    # Python 3 has a Unicode API
-    if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
-        return s
-
-    # Pass '' directly to use Unicode APIs on Windows 2000 and up
-    # (Detecting Windows NT 4 is tricky because 'major >= 4' would
-    # match Windows 9x series as well. Besides, NT 4 is obsolete.)
-    if not for_subprocess and sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
-        return s
-
-    # Jython assumes filenames are Unicode strings though reported as Python 2.x compatible
-    if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
-        return s
-
-    return s.encode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
+    assert type(s) == str
+    return s
 
 
 def decodeFilename(b, for_subprocess=False):
-
-    if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
-        return b
-
-    if not isinstance(b, bytes):
-        return b
-
-    return b.decode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
+    return b
 
 
 def encodeArgument(s):
-    if not isinstance(s, compat_str):
-        # Legacy code that uses byte strings
-        # Uncomment the following line after fixing all post processors
-        # assert False, 'Internal error: %r should be of type %r, is %r' % (s, compat_str, type(s))
-        s = s.decode('ascii')
-    return encodeFilename(s, True)
+    # Legacy code that uses byte strings
+    # Uncomment the following line after fixing all post processors
+    # assert isinstance(s, str), 'Internal error: %r should be of type %r, is %r' % (s, compat_str, type(s))
+    return s if isinstance(s, str) else s.decode('ascii')
 
 
 def decodeArgument(b):
-    return decodeFilename(b, True)
+    return b
 
 
 def decodeOption(optval):
@@ -1263,11 +1193,6 @@ class XAttrUnavailableError(YoutubeDLError):
 
 
 def _create_http_connection(ydl_handler, http_class, is_https, *args, **kwargs):
-    # Working around python 2 bug (see http://bugs.python.org/issue17849) by limiting
-    # expected HTTP responses to meet HTTP/1.0 or later (see also
-    # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6727)
-    if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
-        kwargs['strict'] = True
     hc = http_class(*args, **compat_kwargs(kwargs))
     source_address = ydl_handler._params.get('source_address')
 
@@ -1309,20 +1234,7 @@ def _create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_a
                 raise socket.error('getaddrinfo returns an empty list')
         if hasattr(hc, '_create_connection'):
             hc._create_connection = _create_connection
-        sa = (source_address, 0)
-        if hasattr(hc, 'source_address'):  # Python 2.7+
-            hc.source_address = sa
-        else:  # Python 2.6
-            def _hc_connect(self, *args, **kwargs):
-                sock = _create_connection(
-                    (self.host, self.port), self.timeout, sa)
-                if is_https:
-                    self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
-                        sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file,
-                        ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
-                else:
-                    self.sock = sock
-            hc.connect = functools.partial(_hc_connect, hc)
+        hc.source_address = (source_address, 0)
 
     return hc
 
@@ -1413,11 +1325,6 @@ def http_request(self, req):
 
         req.headers = handle_youtubedl_headers(req.headers)
 
-        if sys.version_info < (2, 7) and '#' in req.get_full_url():
-            # Python 2.6 is brain-dead when it comes to fragments
-            req._Request__original = req._Request__original.partition('#')[0]
-            req._Request__r_type = req._Request__r_type.partition('#')[0]
-
         return req
 
     def http_response(self, req, resp):
@@ -1461,15 +1368,10 @@ def http_response(self, req, resp):
             location = resp.headers.get('Location')
             if location:
                 # As of RFC 2616 default charset is iso-8859-1 that is respected by python 3
-                if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
-                    location = location.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('utf-8')
-                else:
-                    location = location.decode('utf-8')
+                location = location.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('utf-8')
                 location_escaped = escape_url(location)
                 if location != location_escaped:
                     del resp.headers['Location']
-                    if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
-                        location_escaped = location_escaped.encode('utf-8')
                     resp.headers['Location'] = location_escaped
         return resp
 
@@ -1668,19 +1570,6 @@ def __init__(self, cookiejar=None):
         compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.__init__(self, cookiejar)
 
     def http_response(self, request, response):
-        # Python 2 will choke on next HTTP request in row if there are non-ASCII
-        # characters in Set-Cookie HTTP header of last response (see
-        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6769).
-        # In order to at least prevent crashing we will percent encode Set-Cookie
-        # header before HTTPCookieProcessor starts processing it.
-        # if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and response.headers:
-        #     for set_cookie_header in ('Set-Cookie', 'Set-Cookie2'):
-        #         set_cookie = response.headers.get(set_cookie_header)
-        #         if set_cookie:
-        #             set_cookie_escaped = compat_urllib_parse.quote(set_cookie, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[] ")
-        #             if set_cookie != set_cookie_escaped:
-        #                 del response.headers[set_cookie_header]
-        #                 response.headers[set_cookie_header] = set_cookie_escaped
         return compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.http_response(self, request, response)
 
     https_request = compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.http_request
@@ -1724,12 +1613,6 @@ def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl):
         # essentially all clients do redirect in this case, so we do
         # the same.
 
-        # On python 2 urlh.geturl() may sometimes return redirect URL
-        # as byte string instead of unicode. This workaround allows
-        # to force it always return unicode.
-        if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
-            newurl = compat_str(newurl)
-
         # Be conciliant with URIs containing a space.  This is mainly
         # redundant with the more complete encoding done in http_error_302(),
         # but it is kept for compatibility with other callers.
@@ -2013,91 +1896,12 @@ def get_windows_version():
         return None
 
 
-def _windows_write_string(s, out):
-    """ Returns True if the string was written using special methods,
-    False if it has yet to be written out."""
-    # Adapted from http://stackoverflow.com/a/3259271/35070
-
-    import ctypes.wintypes
-
-    WIN_OUTPUT_IDS = {
-        1: -11,
-        2: -12,
-    }
-
-    try:
-        fileno = out.fileno()
-    except AttributeError:
-        # If the output stream doesn't have a fileno, it's virtual
-        return False
-    except io.UnsupportedOperation:
-        # Some strange Windows pseudo files?
-        return False
-    if fileno not in WIN_OUTPUT_IDS:
-        return False
-
-    GetStdHandle = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
-        ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(
-        ('GetStdHandle', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
-    h = GetStdHandle(WIN_OUTPUT_IDS[fileno])
-
-    WriteConsoleW = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
-        ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.LPWSTR,
-        ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
-        ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID)(('WriteConsoleW', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
-    written = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(0)
-
-    GetFileType = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(('GetFileType', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
-    FILE_TYPE_CHAR = 0x0002
-    FILE_TYPE_REMOTE = 0x8000
-    GetConsoleMode = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
-        ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,
-        ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD))(
-        ('GetConsoleMode', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
-    INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(-1).value
-
-    def not_a_console(handle):
-        if handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE or handle is None:
-            return True
-        return ((GetFileType(handle) & ~FILE_TYPE_REMOTE) != FILE_TYPE_CHAR
-                or GetConsoleMode(handle, ctypes.byref(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD())) == 0)
-
-    if not_a_console(h):
-        return False
-
-    def next_nonbmp_pos(s):
-        try:
-            return next(i for i, c in enumerate(s) if ord(c) > 0xffff)
-        except StopIteration:
-            return len(s)
-
-    while s:
-        count = min(next_nonbmp_pos(s), 1024)
-
-        ret = WriteConsoleW(
-            h, s, count if count else 2, ctypes.byref(written), None)
-        if ret == 0:
-            raise OSError('Failed to write string')
-        if not count:  # We just wrote a non-BMP character
-            assert written.value == 2
-            s = s[1:]
-        else:
-            assert written.value > 0
-            s = s[written.value:]
-    return True
-
-
 def write_string(s, out=None, encoding=None):
     if out is None:
         out = sys.stderr
     assert type(s) == compat_str
 
-    if sys.platform == 'win32' and encoding is None and hasattr(out, 'fileno'):
-        if _windows_write_string(s, out):
-            return
-
-    if ('b' in getattr(out, 'mode', '')
-            or sys.version_info[0] < 3):  # Python 2 lies about mode of sys.stderr
+    if 'b' in getattr(out, 'mode', ''):
         byt = s.encode(encoding or preferredencoding(), 'ignore')
         out.write(byt)
     elif hasattr(out, 'buffer'):
@@ -2985,8 +2789,6 @@ def lowercase_escape(s):
 
 def escape_rfc3986(s):
     """Escape non-ASCII characters as suggested by RFC 3986"""
-    if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and isinstance(s, compat_str):
-        s = s.encode('utf-8')
     return compat_urllib_parse.quote(s, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[]")
 
 
@@ -3335,12 +3137,7 @@ def args_to_str(args):
 
 
 def error_to_compat_str(err):
-    err_str = str(err)
-    # On python 2 error byte string must be decoded with proper
-    # encoding rather than ascii
-    if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
-        err_str = err_str.decode(preferredencoding())
-    return err_str
+    return str(err)
 
 
 def error_to_str(err):
@@ -5144,7 +4941,7 @@ def get_executable_path():
     from zipimport import zipimporter
     if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):  # Running from PyInstaller
         path = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
-    elif isinstance(globals().get('__loader__'), zipimporter):  # Running from ZIP
+    elif isinstance(__loader__, zipimporter):  # Running from ZIP
         path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../..')
     else:
         path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')
@@ -5436,8 +5233,6 @@ def read_file(filename, default=[]):
         try:
             # FIXME: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/dfe5fa49aed02cf36ba9f743b11b0903554b5e56
             contents = optionf.read()
-            if sys.version_info < (3,):
-                contents = contents.decode(preferredencoding())
             res = compat_shlex_split(contents, comments=True)
         finally:
             optionf.close()