Merge branch 'master' into yt-live-from-start-range

2024-12-02 16:32:51 +01:00 · 2024-04-16 11:01:17 -05:00 · 2024-04-16 11:01:17 -05:00 · cf96b24de6
commit cf96b24de6
parent 50c943e8a0 315b354429
86 changed files with 3058 additions and 1337 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@ -125,11 +125,12 @@ jobs:
          sudo apt -y install zip pandoc man sed
          cat > ./requirements.txt << EOF
          python=3.10.*
+          pyinstaller
          brotli-python
          EOF
          python devscripts/install_deps.py --print \
            --exclude brotli --exclude brotlicffi \
-            --include secretstorage --include pyinstaller >> ./requirements.txt
+            --include secretstorage >> ./requirements.txt
          mamba create -n build --file ./requirements.txt

      - name: Prepare
@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          brew install coreutils
          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --user -o --include build
-          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --print --include pyinstaller_macos > requirements.txt
+          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --print --include pyinstaller > requirements.txt
          # We need to ignore wheels otherwise we break universal2 builds
          python3 -m pip install -U --user --no-binary :all: -r requirements.txt
          # We need to fuse our own universal2 wheels for curl_cffi
@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          brew install coreutils
          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --user -o --include build
-          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --user --include pyinstaller_macos --include curl_cffi
+          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --user --include pyinstaller

      - name: Prepare
        run: |
@ -466,8 +467,9 @@ jobs:
      - name: Make SHA2-SUMS files
        run: |
          cd ./artifact/
-          sha256sum * > ../SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha512sum * > ../SHA2-512SUMS
+          # make sure SHA sums are also printed to stdout
+          sha256sum * | tee ../SHA2-256SUMS
+          sha512sum * | tee ../SHA2-512SUMS

      - name: Make Update spec
        run: |
--- a/.github/workflows/quick-test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/quick-test.yml
@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ jobs:
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      with:
+        python-version: '3.8'
    - name: Install flake8
      run: python3 ./devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include dev
    - name: Make lazy extractors
--- a/10
+++ b/10
@ -600,3 +600,13 @@ xpadev-net
 Xpl0itU
 YoshichikaAAA
 zhijinwuu
+alb
+hruzgar
+kasper93
+leoheitmannruiz
+luiso1979
+nipotan
+Offert4324
+sta1us
+Tomoka1
+trwstin
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@ -4,6 +4,101 @@ # Changelog
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->

+### 2024.04.09
+
+#### Important changes
+- Security: [[CVE-2024-22423](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-22423)] [Prevent RCE when using `--exec` with `%q` on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-hjq6-52gw-2g7p)
+    - The shell escape function now properly escapes `%`, `\` and `\n`.
+    - `utils.Popen` has been patched accordingly.
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Add new option `--progress-delta`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9590cc6b4768e190183d7d071a6c78170889116a) ([#9082](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9082)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- [Add new options `--impersonate` and `--list-impersonate-targets`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b81d4d252bd065ccd352722987ea34fe17f9244) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- [Add option `--no-break-on-existing`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/16be117729150b2784f3b17755c886cb0cf73374) ([#9610](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9610)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Fix `filesize_approx` calculation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/86e3b82261e8ebc6c6707c09544c9dfb8907c0fd) ([#9560](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9560)) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- [Infer `acodec` for single-codec containers](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/86a972033e05fea80e5fe7f2aff6723dbe2f3952) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- [Prevent RCE when using `--exec` with `%q` (CVE-2024-22423)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ff07792676f404ffff6ee61b5638c9dc1a33a37a) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **cookies**: [Add `--cookies-from-browser` support for Firefox Flatpak](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2ab2651a4a7be18939e2b4cb21be79fe477c797a) ([#9619](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9619)) by [un-def](https://github.com/un-def)
+- **utils**
+    - `traverse_obj`
+        - [Allow unbranching using `all` and `any`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3699eeb67cad333272b14a42dd3843d93fda1a2e) ([#9571](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9571)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+        - [Convenience improvements](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/32abfb00bdbd119ca675fdc6d1719331f0a2741a) ([#9577](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9577)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Add extractor impersonate API](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/50c29352312f5662acf9a64b0012766f5c40af61) ([#9474](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9474)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- **afreecatv**
+    - [Overhaul extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9415f1a5ef88482ebafe3083e8bcb778ac512df7) ([#9566](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9566)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Tomoka1](https://github.com/Tomoka1)
+    - live: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9073ae6458f4c6a832aa832c67174c61852869be) ([#9348](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9348)) by [hui1601](https://github.com/hui1601)
+- **asobistage**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0284f1fee202302a78888420f933deae19d9f4e1) ([#8735](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8735)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **box**: [Support URLs without file IDs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/07f5b2f7570fd9ac85aed17f4c0118f6eac77beb) ([#9504](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9504)) by [shreyasminocha](https://github.com/shreyasminocha)
+- **cbc.ca**: player: [Support new URL format](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b49d5ffc53a72d8245ba319ff07bdc5b8c6a4f0c) ([#9561](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9561)) by [trainman261](https://github.com/trainman261)
+- **crunchyroll**
+    - [Extract `vo_adaptive_hls` formats by default](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be77923ffe842f667971019460f6005f3cad01eb) ([#9447](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9447)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/954e57e405f79188450eb30103a9308732cd318f) ([#9615](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9615)) by [bytedream](https://github.com/bytedream)
+- **dropbox**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a48cc86d6f6b20427553620c2ddb990ede6a4b41) ([#9627](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9627)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **fathom**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bc2b8c0596fd6b75af24822c4f0f1da6783d71f7) ([#9495](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9495)) by [src-tinkerer](https://github.com/src-tinkerer)
+- **gofile**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0da66980d3193cad3dae0120cddddbfcabddf7a1) ([#9446](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9446)) by [jazz1611](https://github.com/jazz1611)
+- **imgur**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/86d2f4d24849af0d1f3af7c0e2ac43bf8a058f74) ([#9471](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9471)) by [trwstin](https://github.com/trwstin)
+- **jiosaavn**
+    - [Extract artists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0ae16ceb1846cc4e609b70ce7c5d8e7458efceb2) ([#9612](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9612)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix format extensions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/443e206ec41e64ca2aef61d8ef91640fb69b3113) ([#9609](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9609)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2e94602f241f6e41bdc48576c61089435529339b) ([#9622](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9622)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **joqrag**: [Fix live status detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2fd449b46c4058222e1744f7a35caa20b2d003d) ([#9624](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9624)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **kick**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c8a61a910096c77ce08dad5e1b2fbda5eb964156) ([#9611](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9611)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **loom**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f859ed3ba1e8b129ae6a467592c65687e73fbca1) ([#8686](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8686)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [hruzgar](https://github.com/hruzgar)
+- **medici**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4cd9e251b9abada107b10830de997bf4d79ca369) ([#9518](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9518)) by [Offert4324](https://github.com/Offert4324)
+- **mixch**
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4c3b7a0769706f7f0ea24adf1f219d5ae82d2b07) ([#9608](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9608)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [nipotan](https://github.com/nipotan)
+    - archive: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c59de48e2bb4c681b03b93b584a05f52609ce4a0) ([#8761](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8761)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **nhk**: [Fix NHK World extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4af9d5c2f6aa81403ae2a8a5ae3cc824730f0b86) ([#9623](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9623)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **patreon**: [Do not extract dead embed URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/36b240f9a72af57eb2c9d927ebb7fd1c917ebf18) ([#9613](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9613)) by [johnvictorfs](https://github.com/johnvictorfs)
+- **radio1be**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/36baaa10e06715ccba06b78885b2042c4844c826) ([#9122](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9122)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
+- **sharepoint**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ff349ff94aae0b2b148bd3670f7c91d39c2f1d8e) ([#6531](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6531)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [C0D3D3V](https://github.com/C0D3D3V)
+- **sonylivseries**: [Fix season extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2868b26e917354203f82a370ad2396646edb813) ([#9423](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9423)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **soundcloud**
+    - [Adjust format sorting](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a2d0840739cddd585d24e0ce4796394fc8a4fa2e) ([#9584](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9584)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support cookies](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/97362712a1f2b04e735bdf54f749ad99165a62fe) ([#9586](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9586)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support retries for API rate-limit](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/246571ae1d867df8bf31a056bdf3bbbfd398366a) ([#9585](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9585)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **thisoldhouse**: [Support Brightcove embeds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0df63cce69026d2f4c0cbb4dd36163e83eac93dc) ([#9576](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9576)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tiktok**
+    - [Fix API extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cb61e20c266facabb7a30f9ce53bd79dfc158475) ([#9548](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9548)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [Prefer non-bytevc2 formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/63f685f341f35f6f02b0368d1ba53bdb5b520410) ([#9575](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9575)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Restore `carrier_region` API parameter](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fc53ec13ff1ee926a3e533a68cfca8acc887b661) ([#9637](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9637)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Update API hostname](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8c05b3ebae23c5b444857549a85b84004c01a536) ([#9444](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9444)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **twitch**: [Extract AV1 and HEVC formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/02f93ff51b3ff9436d60c4993562b366eaae8851) ([#9158](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9158)) by [kasper93](https://github.com/kasper93)
+- **vkplay**: [Fix `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b15b0c1d2106437ec61a5c436c543e8760eac160) ([#9636](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9636)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **xvideos**: [Support new URL format](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aa7e9ae4f48276bd5d0173966c77db9484f65a0a) ([#9502](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9502)) by [sta1us](https://github.com/sta1us)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Calculate more accurate `filesize`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a25a424323267e3f6f9f63c0b62df499bd7b8d46) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - [Update `android` params](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e7b17fce14775bd2448695c8eb7379b8d31d3537) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - search: [Fix params for uncensored results](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/17d248a58781e2588d18a5ebe00c441d10011fcd) ([#9456](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9456)) by [alb](https://github.com/alb), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+
+#### Downloader changes
+- **ffmpeg**: [Accept output args from info dict](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9c42b7eef547e826e9fcc7beb6706a2523949d05) ([#9278](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9278)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- [Respect `SSLKEYLOGFILE` environment variable](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/79a451e5763eda8b10d00684d5d3378f3255ee01) ([#9543](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9543)) by [luiso1979](https://github.com/luiso1979)
+- **Request Handler**
+    - curlcffi: [Add support for `curl_cffi`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/52f5be1f1e0dc45bb397ab950f564721976a39bf) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - websockets: [Workaround race condition causing issues on PyPy](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e5d4f11104ce7ea1717a90eea82c0f7d230ea5d5) ([#9514](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9514)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Do not include `curl_cffi` in `macos_legacy`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b19ae095fdddd43c2a2c67d10fbe0d9a645bb98f) ([#9653](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9653)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Optional dependencies cleanup](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/58dd0f8d1eee6bc9fdc57f1923bed772fa3c946d) ([#9550](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9550)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Print SHA sums to GHA logs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8032503b9517465b0e86d776fc1e60d8795d673) ([#9582](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9582)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Update changelog for tarball and sdist](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/17b96974a334688f76b57d350e07cae8cda46877) ([#9425](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9425)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Standardize `import datetime as dt`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c305a25c1b16bcf7a5ec499c3b786ed1e2c748da) ([#8978](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8978)) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - ie: [No `from` stdlib imports in extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e3a3ed8a981d9395c4859b6ef56cd02bc3148db2) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - Miscellaneous: [216f6a3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/216f6a3cb57824e6a3c859649ce058c199b1b247) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- **docs**
+    - [Update yt-dlp tagline](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/388c979ac63a8774339fac2516fe1cc852b4276e) ([#9481](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9481)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Various manpage fixes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/df0e138fc02ae2764a44f2f59fc93c756c4d3ee2) by [leoheitmannruiz](https://github.com/leoheitmannruiz)
+- **test**
+    - [Workaround websocket server hanging](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f849d77ab54788446b995d256e1ee0894c4fb927) ([#9467](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9467)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - `traversal`: [Separate traversal tests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/979ce2e786f2ee3fc783b6dc1ef4188d8805c923) ([#9574](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9574)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
 ### 2024.03.10

 #### Core changes
--- a/5
+++ b/5
@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ tar: yt-dlp.tar.gz
 pypi-files: AUTHORS Changelog.md LICENSE README.md README.txt supportedsites \
            completions yt-dlp.1 pyproject.toml setup.cfg devscripts/* test/*

-.PHONY: all clean install test tar pypi-files completions ot offlinetest codetest supportedsites
+.PHONY: all clean clean-all clean-test clean-dist clean-cache \
+        completions completion-bash completion-fish completion-zsh \
+        doc issuetemplates supportedsites ot offlinetest codetest test \
+        tar pypi-files lazy-extractors install uninstall

 clean-test:
 	rm -rf test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js tmp/ *.annotations.xml *.aria2 *.description *.dump *.frag \
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ ## UPDATE
 You may also use `--update-to <repository>` (`<owner>/<repository>`) to update to a channel on a completely different repository. Be careful with what repository you are updating to though, there is no verification done for binaries from different repositories.

 Example usage:
+
 * `yt-dlp --update-to master` switch to the `master` channel and update to its latest release
 * `yt-dlp --update-to stable@2023.07.06` upgrade/downgrade to release to `stable` channel tag `2023.07.06`
 * `yt-dlp --update-to 2023.10.07` upgrade/downgrade to tag `2023.10.07` if it exists on the current channel
@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ #### Impersonation

 * [**curl_cffi**](https://github.com/yifeikong/curl_cffi) (recommended) - Python binding for [curl-impersonate](https://github.com/lwthiker/curl-impersonate). Provides impersonation targets for Chrome, Edge and Safari. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/yifeikong/curl_cffi/blob/main/LICENSE)
  * Can be installed with the `curl_cffi` group, e.g. `pip install yt-dlp[default,curl_cffi]`
-  * Only included in `yt-dlp.exe`, `yt-dlp_macos` and `yt-dlp_macos_legacy` builds
+  * Currently only included in `yt-dlp.exe` and `yt-dlp_macos` builds


 ### Metadata
@ -481,6 +482,9 @@ ## Video Selection:
    --max-downloads NUMBER          Abort after downloading NUMBER files
    --break-on-existing             Stop the download process when encountering
                                    a file that is in the archive
+    --no-break-on-existing          Do not stop the download process when
+                                    encountering a file that is in the archive
+                                    (default)
    --break-per-input               Alters --max-downloads, --break-on-existing,
                                    --break-match-filter, and autonumber to
                                    reset per input URL
@ -754,6 +758,7 @@ ## Verbosity and Simulation Options:
                                    accessible under "progress" key. E.g.
                                    --console-title --progress-template
                                    "download-title:%(info.id)s-%(progress.eta)s"
+    --progress-delta SECONDS        Time between progress output (default: 0)
    -v, --verbose                   Print various debugging information
    --dump-pages                    Print downloaded pages encoded using base64
                                    to debug problems (very verbose)
@ -1472,9 +1477,9 @@ ## Filtering Formats
 - `width`: Width of the video, if known
 - `height`: Height of the video, if known
 - `aspect_ratio`: Aspect ratio of the video, if known
- - `tbr`: Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
- - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
- - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
+ - `tbr`: Average bitrate of audio and video in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec")
+ - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec")
+ - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec")
 - `asr`: Audio sampling rate in Hertz
 - `fps`: Frame rate
 - `audio_channels`: The number of audio channels
@ -1499,7 +1504,7 @@ ## Filtering Formats

 **Note**: None of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.

-Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "bv[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter, e.g. `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.
+Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "bv[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 kbps. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter, e.g. `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.

 Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses; e.g. `-f "(mp4,webm)[height<480]"` will download the best pre-merged mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480.

@ -1531,10 +1536,10 @@ ## Sorting Formats
 - `fps`: Framerate of video
 - `hdr`: The dynamic range of the video (`DV` > `HDR12` > `HDR10+` > `HDR10` > `HLG` > `SDR`)
 - `channels`: The number of audio channels
- - `tbr`: Total average bitrate in KBit/s
- - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
- - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
- - `br`: Average bitrate in KBit/s, `tbr`/`vbr`/`abr`
+ - `tbr`: Total average bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec")
+ - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec")
+ - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec")
+ - `br`: Average bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec"), `tbr`/`vbr`/`abr`
 - `asr`: Audio sample rate in Hz
 
 **Deprecation warning**: Many of these fields have (currently undocumented) aliases, that may be removed in a future version. It is recommended to use only the documented field names.
@ -1781,8 +1786,7 @@ #### funimation
 * `version`: The video version to extract - `uncut` or `simulcast`

 #### crunchyrollbeta (Crunchyroll)
-* `format`: Which stream type(s) to extract (default: `adaptive_hls`). Potentially useful values include `adaptive_hls`, `adaptive_dash`, `vo_adaptive_hls`, `vo_adaptive_dash`, `download_hls`, `download_dash`, `multitrack_adaptive_hls_v2`
-* `hardsub`: Preference order for which hardsub versions to extract, or `all` (default: `None` = no hardsubs), e.g. `crunchyrollbeta:hardsub=en-US,None`
+* `hardsub`: One or more hardsub versions to extract (in order of preference), or `all` (default: `None` = no hardsubs will be extracted), e.g. `crunchyrollbeta:hardsub=en-US,de-DE`

 #### vikichannel
 * `video_types`: Types of videos to download - one or more of `episodes`, `movies`, `clips`, `trailers`
@ -1805,9 +1809,12 @@ #### niconicochannelplus
 * `max_comments`: Maximum number of comments to extract - default is `120`

 #### tiktok
-* `api_hostname`: Hostname to use for mobile API requests, e.g. `api-h2.tiktokv.com`
-* `app_version`: App version to call mobile APIs with - should be set along with `manifest_app_version`, e.g. `20.2.1`
-* `manifest_app_version`: Numeric app version to call mobile APIs with, e.g. `221`
+* `api_hostname`: Hostname to use for mobile API calls, e.g. `api22-normal-c-alisg.tiktokv.com`
+* `app_name`: Default app name to use with mobile API calls, e.g. `trill`
+* `app_version`: Default app version to use with mobile API calls - should be set along with `manifest_app_version`, e.g. `34.1.2`
+* `manifest_app_version`: Default numeric app version to use with mobile API calls, e.g. `2023401020`
+* `aid`: Default app ID to use with API calls, e.g. `1180`
+* `app_info`: One or more app info strings in the format of `<iid>/[app_name]/[app_version]/[manifest_app_version]/[aid]`, where `iid` is the unique app install ID. `iid` is the only required value; all other values and their `/` separators can be omitted, e.g. `tiktok:app_info=1234567890123456789` or `tiktok:app_info=123,456/trill///1180,789//34.0.1/340001`

 #### rokfinchannel
 * `tab`: Which tab to download - one of `new`, `top`, `videos`, `podcasts`, `streams`, `stacks`
@ -1830,6 +1837,9 @@ #### nflplusreplay
 #### jiosaavn
 * `bitrate`: Audio bitrates to request. One or more of `16`, `32`, `64`, `128`, `320`. Default is `128,320`

+#### afreecatvlive
+* `cdn`: One or more CDN IDs to use with the API call for stream URLs, e.g. `gcp_cdn`, `gs_cdn_pc_app`, `gs_cdn_mobile_web`, `gs_cdn_pc_web`
+
 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility

 <!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "INSTALLATION" SECTION HERE -->
@ -1887,6 +1897,7 @@ ## Installing Plugins


 `.zip`, `.egg` and `.whl` archives containing a `yt_dlp_plugins` namespace folder in their root are also supported as plugin packages.
+
 * e.g. `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp/plugins/mypluginpkg.zip` where `mypluginpkg.zip` contains `yt_dlp_plugins/<type>/myplugin.py`

 Run yt-dlp with `--verbose` to check if the plugin has been loaded.
--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@ -126,5 +126,26 @@
        "when": "4ce57d3b873c2887814cbec03d029533e82f7db5",
        "short": "[ie] Support multi-period MPD streams (#6654)",
        "authors": ["alard", "pukkandan"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "aa7e9ae4f48276bd5d0173966c77db9484f65a0a",
+        "short": "[ie/xvideos] Support new URL format (#9502)",
+        "authors": ["sta1us"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "remove",
+        "when": "22e4dfacb61f62dfbb3eb41b31c7b69ba1059b80"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "e3a3ed8a981d9395c4859b6ef56cd02bc3148db2",
+        "short": "[cleanup:ie] No `from` stdlib imports in extractors",
+        "authors": ["pukkandan"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "9590cc6b4768e190183d7d071a6c78170889116a",
+        "short": "[priority] Security: [[CVE-2024-22423](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-22423)] [Prevent RCE when using `--exec` with `%q` on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-hjq6-52gw-2g7p)\n    - The shell escape function now properly escapes `%`, `\\` and `\\n`.\n    - `utils.Popen` has been patched accordingly."
    }
 ]
--- a/devscripts/install_deps.py
+++ b/devscripts/install_deps.py
@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 import re
 import subprocess

+from pathlib import Path
+
 from devscripts.tomlparse import parse_toml
 from devscripts.utils import read_file

@ -17,17 +19,23 @@
 def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Install dependencies for yt-dlp')
    parser.add_argument(
-        'input', nargs='?', metavar='TOMLFILE', default='pyproject.toml', help='Input file (default: %(default)s)')
+        'input', nargs='?', metavar='TOMLFILE', default=Path(__file__).parent.parent / 'pyproject.toml',
+        help='input file (default: %(default)s)')
    parser.add_argument(
-        '-e', '--exclude', metavar='DEPENDENCY', action='append', help='Exclude a dependency')
+        '-e', '--exclude', metavar='DEPENDENCY', action='append',
+        help='exclude a dependency')
    parser.add_argument(
-        '-i', '--include', metavar='GROUP', action='append', help='Include an optional dependency group')
+        '-i', '--include', metavar='GROUP', action='append',
+        help='include an optional dependency group')
    parser.add_argument(
-        '-o', '--only-optional', action='store_true', help='Only install optional dependencies')
+        '-o', '--only-optional', action='store_true',
+        help='only install optional dependencies')
    parser.add_argument(
-        '-p', '--print', action='store_true', help='Only print a requirements.txt to stdout')
+        '-p', '--print', action='store_true',
+        help='only print requirements to stdout')
    parser.add_argument(
-        '-u', '--user', action='store_true', help='Install with pip as --user')
+        '-u', '--user', action='store_true',
+        help='install with pip as --user')
    return parser.parse_args()


@ -37,24 +45,16 @@ def main():
    optional_groups = project_table['optional-dependencies']
    excludes = args.exclude or []

-    deps = []
+    targets = []
    if not args.only_optional:  # `-o` should exclude 'dependencies' and the 'default' group
-        deps.extend(project_table['dependencies'])
+        targets.extend(project_table['dependencies'])
        if 'default' not in excludes:  # `--exclude default` should exclude entire 'default' group
-            deps.extend(optional_groups['default'])
-
-    def name(dependency):
-        return re.match(r'[\w-]+', dependency)[0].lower()
-
-    target_map = {name(dep): dep for dep in deps}
+            targets.extend(optional_groups['default'])

    for include in filter(None, map(optional_groups.get, args.include or [])):
-        target_map.update(zip(map(name, include), include))
+        targets.extend(include)

-    for exclude in map(name, excludes):
-        target_map.pop(exclude, None)
-
-    targets = list(target_map.values())
+    targets = [t for t in targets if re.match(r'[\w-]+', t).group(0).lower() not in excludes]

    if args.print:
        for target in targets:
--- a/devscripts/prepare_manpage.py
+++ b/devscripts/prepare_manpage.py
@ -43,6 +43,27 @@ def filter_excluded_sections(readme):
        '', readme)


+def _convert_code_blocks(readme):
+    current_code_block = None
+
+    for line in readme.splitlines(True):
+        if current_code_block:
+            if line == current_code_block:
+                current_code_block = None
+                yield '\n'
+            else:
+                yield f'    {line}'
+        elif line.startswith('```'):
+            current_code_block = line.count('`') * '`' + '\n'
+            yield '\n'
+        else:
+            yield line
+
+
+def convert_code_blocks(readme):
+    return ''.join(_convert_code_blocks(readme))
+
+
 def move_sections(readme):
    MOVE_TAG_TEMPLATE = '<!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "%s" SECTION HERE -->'
    sections = re.findall(r'(?m)^%s$' % (
@ -65,8 +86,10 @@ def move_sections(readme):

 def filter_options(readme):
    section = re.search(r'(?sm)^# USAGE AND OPTIONS\n.+?(?=^# )', readme).group(0)
+    section_new = section.replace('*', R'\*')
+
    options = '# OPTIONS\n'
-    for line in section.split('\n')[1:]:
+    for line in section_new.split('\n')[1:]:
        mobj = re.fullmatch(r'''(?x)
                \s{4}(?P<opt>-(?:,\s|[^\s])+)
                (?:\s(?P<meta>(?:[^\s]|\s(?!\s))+))?
@ -86,7 +109,7 @@ def filter_options(readme):
    return readme.replace(section, options, 1)


-TRANSFORM = compose_functions(filter_excluded_sections, move_sections, filter_options)
+TRANSFORM = compose_functions(filter_excluded_sections, convert_code_blocks, move_sections, filter_options)


 def main():
--- a/devscripts/tomlparse.py
+++ b/devscripts/tomlparse.py
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@

 from __future__ import annotations

-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import json
 import re

@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ def parse_value(data: str, index: int):
    for func in [
        int,
        float,
-        datetime.time.fromisoformat,
-        datetime.date.fromisoformat,
-        datetime.datetime.fromisoformat,
+        dt.time.fromisoformat,
+        dt.date.fromisoformat,
+        dt.datetime.fromisoformat,
        {'true': True, 'false': False}.get,
    ]:
        try:
@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ def main():
        data = file.read()

    def default(obj):
-        if isinstance(obj, (datetime.date, datetime.time, datetime.datetime)):
+        if isinstance(obj, (dt.date, dt.time, dt.datetime)):
            return obj.isoformat()

    print(json.dumps(parse_toml(data), default=default))
--- a/devscripts/update-version.py
+++ b/devscripts/update-version.py
@ -9,15 +9,15 @@

 import argparse
 import contextlib
+import datetime as dt
 import sys
-from datetime import datetime, timezone

 from devscripts.utils import read_version, run_process, write_file


 def get_new_version(version, revision):
    if not version:
-        version = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime('%Y.%m.%d')
+        version = dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc).strftime('%Y.%m.%d')

    if revision:
        assert revision.isdecimal(), 'Revision must be a number'
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@ -69,8 +69,10 @@ dev = [
    "isort",
    "pytest",
 ]
-pyinstaller = ["pyinstaller>=6.3"]
-pyinstaller_macos = ["pyinstaller==5.13.2"]  # needed for curl_cffi builds
+pyinstaller = [
+    "pyinstaller>=6.3; sys_platform!='darwin'",
+    "pyinstaller==5.13.2; sys_platform=='darwin'",  # needed for curl_cffi
+]
 py2exe = ["py2exe>=0.12"]

 [project.urls]
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **aenetworks:show**
 - **AeonCo**
 - **afreecatv**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com
- - **afreecatv:live**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com
+ - **afreecatv:live**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com livestreams
 - **afreecatv:user**
 - **AirTV**
 - **AitubeKZVideo**
@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ArteTVPlaylist**
 - **asobichannel**: ASOBI CHANNEL
 - **asobichannel:tag**: ASOBI CHANNEL
+ - **AsobiStage**: ASOBISTAGE (アソビステージ)
 - **AtresPlayer**: [*atresplayer*](## "netrc machine")
 - **AtScaleConfEvent**
 - **ATVAt**
@ -436,6 +437,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **FacebookPluginsVideo**
 - **fancode:live**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **fancode:vod**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Fathom**
 - **faz.net**
 - **fc2**: [*fc2*](## "netrc machine")
 - **fc2:embed**
@ -633,8 +635,9 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Jamendo**
 - **JamendoAlbum**
 - **JeuxVideo**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **JioSaavnAlbum**
- - **JioSaavnSong**
+ - **jiosaavn:album**
+ - **jiosaavn:playlist**
+ - **jiosaavn:song**
 - **Joj**
 - **JoqrAg**: 超!A&G+ 文化放送 (f.k.a. AGQR) Nippon Cultural Broadcasting, Inc. (JOQR)
 - **Jove**
@ -716,6 +719,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Lnk**
 - **LnkGo**
 - **loc**: Library of Congress
+ - **loom**
+ - **loom:folder**
 - **LoveHomePorn**
 - **LRTStream**
 - **LRTVOD**
@ -1136,6 +1141,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Radiko**
 - **RadikoRadio**
 - **radio.de**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Radio1Be**
 - **radiocanada**
 - **radiocanada:audiovideo**
 - **RadioComercial**
@ -1288,6 +1294,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SeznamZpravyArticle**
 - **Shahid**: [*shahid*](## "netrc machine")
 - **ShahidShow**
+ - **SharePoint**
 - **ShareVideosEmbed**
 - **ShemarooMe**
 - **ShowRoomLive**
--- a/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ def test_format_selection_audio_exts(self):
        ]

        info_dict = _make_result(formats)
-        ydl = YDL({'format': 'best'})
+        ydl = YDL({'format': 'best', 'format_sort': ['abr', 'ext']})
        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        ydl.process_ie_result(copy.deepcopy(info_dict))
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ def test_format_selection_audio_exts(self):
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'mp3-64')

-        ydl = YDL({'prefer_free_formats': True})
+        ydl = YDL({'prefer_free_formats': True, 'format_sort': ['abr', 'ext']})
        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        ydl.process_ie_result(copy.deepcopy(info_dict))
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
--- a/test/test_cookies.py
+++ b/test/test_cookies.py
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+import datetime as dt
 import unittest
-from datetime import datetime, timezone

 from yt_dlp import cookies
 from yt_dlp.cookies import (
@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ def test_safari_cookie_parsing(self):
        self.assertEqual(cookie.name, 'foo')
        self.assertEqual(cookie.value, 'test%20%3Bcookie')
        self.assertFalse(cookie.secure)
-        expected_expiration = datetime(2021, 6, 18, 21, 39, 19, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expected_expiration = dt.datetime(2021, 6, 18, 21, 39, 19, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)
        self.assertEqual(cookie.expires, int(expected_expiration.timestamp()))

    def test_pbkdf2_sha1(self):
--- a/test/test_traversal.py
+++ b/test/test_traversal.py
@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+import http.cookies
+import re
+import xml.etree.ElementTree
+
+import pytest
+
+from yt_dlp.utils import dict_get, int_or_none, str_or_none
+from yt_dlp.utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+_TEST_DATA = {
+    100: 100,
+    1.2: 1.2,
+    'str': 'str',
+    'None': None,
+    '...': ...,
+    'urls': [
+        {'index': 0, 'url': 'https://www.example.com/0'},
+        {'index': 1, 'url': 'https://www.example.com/1'},
+    ],
+    'data': (
+        {'index': 2},
+        {'index': 3},
+    ),
+    'dict': {},
+}
+
+
+class TestTraversal:
+    def test_traversal_base(self):
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('str',)) == 'str', \
+            'allow tuple path'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ['str']) == 'str', \
+            'allow list path'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (value for value in ("str",))) == 'str', \
+            'allow iterable path'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'str') == 'str', \
+            'single items should be treated as a path'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 100) == 100, \
+            'allow int path'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 1.2) == 1.2, \
+            'allow float path'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, None) == _TEST_DATA, \
+            '`None` should not perform any modification'
+
+    def test_traversal_ellipsis(self):
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ...) == [x for x in _TEST_DATA.values() if x not in (None, {})], \
+            '`...` should give all non discarded values'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', 0, ...)) == list(_TEST_DATA['urls'][0].values()), \
+            '`...` selection for dicts should select all values'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., ..., 'url')) == ['https://www.example.com/0', 'https://www.example.com/1'], \
+            'nested `...` queries should work'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., ..., 'index')) == list(range(4)), \
+            '`...` query result should be flattened'
+        assert traverse_obj(iter(range(4)), ...) == list(range(4)), \
+            '`...` should accept iterables'
+
+    def test_traversal_function(self):
+        filter_func = lambda x, y: x == 'urls' and isinstance(y, list)
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, filter_func) == [_TEST_DATA['urls']], \
+            'function as query key should perform a filter based on (key, value)'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda _, x: isinstance(x[0], str)) == ['str'], \
+            'exceptions in the query function should be catched'
+        assert traverse_obj(iter(range(4)), lambda _, x: x % 2 == 0) == [0, 2], \
+            'function key should accept iterables'
+        # Wrong function signature should raise (debug mode)
+        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda a: ...)
+        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda a, b, c: ...)
+
+    def test_traversal_set(self):
+        # transformation/type, like `expected_type`
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str.upper}, )) == ['STR'], \
+            'Function in set should be a transformation'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str})) == ['str'], \
+            'Type in set should be a type filter'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str, int})) == [100, 'str'], \
+            'Multiple types in set should be a type filter'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {dict}) == _TEST_DATA, \
+            'A single set should be wrapped into a path'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str.upper})) == ['STR'], \
+            'Transformation function should not raise'
+        expected = [x for x in map(str_or_none, _TEST_DATA.values()) if x is not None]
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str_or_none})) == expected, \
+            'Function in set should be a transformation'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('fail', {lambda _: 'const'})) == 'const', \
+            'Function in set should always be called'
+        # Sets with length < 1 or > 1 not including only types should raise
+        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, set())
+        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {str.upper, str})
+
+    def test_traversal_slice(self):
+        _SLICE_DATA = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
+
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('dict', slice(1))) is None, \
+            'slice on a dictionary should not throw'
+        assert traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1)) == _SLICE_DATA[:1], \
+            'slice key should apply slice to sequence'
+        assert traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1, 2)) == _SLICE_DATA[1:2], \
+            'slice key should apply slice to sequence'
+        assert traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1, 4, 2)) == _SLICE_DATA[1:4:2], \
+            'slice key should apply slice to sequence'
+
+    def test_traversal_alternatives(self):
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'fail', 'str') == 'str', \
+            'multiple `paths` should be treated as alternative paths'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'str', 100) == 'str', \
+            'alternatives should exit early'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'fail', 'fail') is None, \
+            'alternatives should return `default` if exhausted'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., 'fail'), 100) == 100, \
+            'alternatives should track their own branching return'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('dict', ...), ('data', ...)) == list(_TEST_DATA['data']), \
+            'alternatives on empty objects should search further'
+
+    def test_traversal_branching_nesting(self):
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', (3, 0), 'url')) == ['https://www.example.com/0'], \
+            'tuple as key should be treated as branches'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', [3, 0], 'url')) == ['https://www.example.com/0'], \
+            'list as key should be treated as branches'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ((1, 'fail'), (0, 'url')))) == ['https://www.example.com/0'], \
+            'double nesting in path should be treated as paths'
+        assert traverse_obj(['0', [1, 2]], [(0, 1), 0]) == [1], \
+            'do not fail early on branching'
+        expected = ['https://www.example.com/0', 'https://www.example.com/1']
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ((0, ('fail', 'url')), (1, 'url')))) == expected, \
+            'tripple nesting in path should be treated as branches'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ('fail', (..., 'url')))) == expected, \
+            'ellipsis as branch path start gets flattened'
+
+    def test_traversal_dict(self):
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2}) == {0: 100, 1: 1.2}, \
+            'dict key should result in a dict with the same keys'
+        expected = {0: 'https://www.example.com/0'}
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', 0, 'url')}) == expected, \
+            'dict key should allow paths'
+        expected = {0: ['https://www.example.com/0']}
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', (3, 0), 'url')}) == expected, \
+            'tuple in dict path should be treated as branches'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', ((1, 'fail'), (0, 'url')))}) == expected, \
+            'double nesting in dict path should be treated as paths'
+        expected = {0: ['https://www.example.com/1', 'https://www.example.com/0']}
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', ((1, ('fail', 'url')), (0, 'url')))}) == expected, \
+            'tripple nesting in dict path should be treated as branches'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'fail'}) == {}, \
+            'remove `None` values when top level dict key fails'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'fail'}, default=...) == {0: ...}, \
+            'use `default` if key fails and `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}) == {}, \
+            'remove empty values when dict key'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}, default=...) == {0: ...}, \
+            'use `default` when dict key and `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 'fail'}}) == {}, \
+            'remove empty values when nested dict key fails'
+        assert traverse_obj(None, {0: 'fail'}) == {}, \
+            'default to dict if pruned'
+        assert traverse_obj(None, {0: 'fail'}, default=...) == {0: ...}, \
+            'default to dict if pruned and default is given'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 'fail'}}, default=...) == {0: {0: ...}}, \
+            'use nested `default` when nested dict key fails and `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('dict', ...)}) == {}, \
+            'remove key if branch in dict key not successful'
+
+    def test_traversal_default(self):
+        _DEFAULT_DATA = {'None': None, 'int': 0, 'list': []}
+
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail') is None, \
+            'default value should be `None`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail', 'fail', default=...) == ..., \
+            'chained fails should result in default'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'None', 'int') == 0, \
+            'should not short cirquit on `None`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail', default=1) == 1, \
+            'invalid dict key should result in `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'None', default=1) == 1, \
+            '`None` is a deliberate sentinel and should become `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, ('list', 10)) is None, \
+            '`IndexError` should result in `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (..., 'fail'), default=1) == 1, \
+            'if branched but not successful return `default` if defined, not `[]`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (..., 'fail'), default=None) is None, \
+            'if branched but not successful return `default` even if `default` is `None`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (..., 'fail')) == [], \
+            'if branched but not successful return `[]`, not `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, ('list', ...)) == [], \
+            'if branched but object is empty return `[]`, not `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(None, ...) == [], \
+            'if branched but object is `None` return `[]`, not `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj({0: None}, (0, ...)) == [], \
+            'if branched but state is `None` return `[]`, not `default`'
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('path', [
+        ('fail', ...),
+        (..., 'fail'),
+        100 * ('fail',) + (...,),
+        (...,) + 100 * ('fail',),
+    ])
+    def test_traversal_branching(self, path):
+        assert traverse_obj({}, path) == [], \
+            'if branched but state is `None`, return `[]` (not `default`)'
+        assert traverse_obj({}, 'fail', path) == [], \
+            'if branching in last alternative and previous did not match, return `[]` (not `default`)'
+        assert traverse_obj({0: 'x'}, 0, path) == 'x', \
+            'if branching in last alternative and previous did match, return single value'
+        assert traverse_obj({0: 'x'}, path, 0) == 'x', \
+            'if branching in first alternative and non-branching path does match, return single value'
+        assert traverse_obj({}, path, 'fail') is None, \
+            'if branching in first alternative and non-branching path does not match, return `default`'
+
+    def test_traversal_expected_type(self):
+        _EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA = {'str': 'str', 'int': 0}
+
+        assert traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=str) == 'str', \
+            'accept matching `expected_type` type'
+        assert traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=int) is None, \
+            'reject non matching `expected_type` type'
+        assert traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'int', expected_type=lambda x: str(x)) == '0', \
+            'transform type using type function'
+        assert traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=lambda _: 1 / 0) is None, \
+            'wrap expected_type fuction in try_call'
+        assert traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, ..., expected_type=str) == ['str'], \
+            'eliminate items that expected_type fails on'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2}, expected_type=int) == {0: 100}, \
+            'type as expected_type should filter dict values'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2, 2: 'None'}, expected_type=str_or_none) == {0: '100', 1: '1.2'}, \
+            'function as expected_type should transform dict values'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ({0: 1.2}, 0, {int_or_none}), expected_type=int) == 1, \
+            'expected_type should not filter non final dict values'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 100, 1: 'str'}}, expected_type=int) == {0: {0: 100}}, \
+            'expected_type should transform deep dict values'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [({0: '...'}, {0: '...'})], expected_type=type(...)) == [{0: ...}, {0: ...}], \
+            'expected_type should transform branched dict values'
+        assert traverse_obj({1: {3: 4}}, [(1, 2), 3], expected_type=int) == [4], \
+            'expected_type regression for type matching in tuple branching'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ['data', ...], expected_type=int) == [], \
+            'expected_type regression for type matching in dict result'
+
+    def test_traversal_get_all(self):
+        _GET_ALL_DATA = {'key': [0, 1, 2]}
+
+        assert traverse_obj(_GET_ALL_DATA, ('key', ...), get_all=False) == 0, \
+            'if not `get_all`, return only first matching value'
+        assert traverse_obj(_GET_ALL_DATA, ..., get_all=False) == [0, 1, 2], \
+            'do not overflatten if not `get_all`'
+
+    def test_traversal_casesense(self):
+        _CASESENSE_DATA = {
+            'KeY': 'value0',
+            0: {
+                'KeY': 'value1',
+                0: {'KeY': 'value2'},
+            },
+        }
+
+        assert traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, 'key') is None, \
+            'dict keys should be case sensitive unless `casesense`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, 'keY', casesense=False) == 'value0', \
+            'allow non matching key case if `casesense`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, [0, ('keY',)], casesense=False) == ['value1'], \
+            'allow non matching key case in branch if `casesense`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, [0, ([0, 'keY'],)], casesense=False) == ['value2'], \
+            'allow non matching key case in branch path if `casesense`'
+
+    def test_traversal_traverse_string(self):
+        _TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA = {'str': 'str', 1.2: 1.2}
+
+        assert traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', 0)) is None, \
+            'do not traverse into string if not `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', 0), traverse_string=True) == 's', \
+            'traverse into string if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, (1.2, 1), traverse_string=True) == '.', \
+            'traverse into converted data if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', ...), traverse_string=True) == 'str', \
+            '`...` should result in string (same value) if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', slice(0, None, 2)), traverse_string=True) == 'sr', \
+            '`slice` should result in string if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', lambda i, v: i or v == "s"), traverse_string=True) == 'str', \
+            'function should result in string if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', (0, 2)), traverse_string=True) == ['s', 'r'], \
+            'branching should result in list if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj({}, (0, ...), traverse_string=True) == [], \
+            'branching should result in list if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj({}, (0, lambda x, y: True), traverse_string=True) == [], \
+            'branching should result in list if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj({}, (0, slice(1)), traverse_string=True) == [], \
+            'branching should result in list if `traverse_string`'
+
+    def test_traversal_re(self):
+        mobj = re.fullmatch(r'0(12)(?P<group>3)(4)?', '0123')
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, ...) == [x for x in mobj.groups() if x is not None], \
+            '`...` on a `re.Match` should give its `groups()`'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, lambda k, _: k in (0, 2)) == ['0123', '3'], \
+            'function on a `re.Match` should give groupno, value starting at 0'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, 'group') == '3', \
+            'str key on a `re.Match` should give group with that name'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, 2) == '3', \
+            'int key on a `re.Match` should give group with that name'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, 'gRoUp', casesense=False) == '3', \
+            'str key on a `re.Match` should respect casesense'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, 'fail') is None, \
+            'failing str key on a `re.Match` should return `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, 'gRoUpS', casesense=False) is None, \
+            'failing str key on a `re.Match` should return `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, 8) is None, \
+            'failing int key on a `re.Match` should return `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, lambda k, _: k in (0, 'group')) == ['0123', '3'], \
+            'function on a `re.Match` should give group name as well'
+
+    def test_traversal_xml_etree(self):
+        etree = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring('''<?xml version="1.0"?>
+        <data>
+            <country name="Liechtenstein">
+                <rank>1</rank>
+                <year>2008</year>
+                <gdppc>141100</gdppc>
+                <neighbor name="Austria" direction="E"/>
+                <neighbor name="Switzerland" direction="W"/>
+            </country>
+            <country name="Singapore">
+                <rank>4</rank>
+                <year>2011</year>
+                <gdppc>59900</gdppc>
+                <neighbor name="Malaysia" direction="N"/>
+            </country>
+            <country name="Panama">
+                <rank>68</rank>
+                <year>2011</year>
+                <gdppc>13600</gdppc>
+                <neighbor name="Costa Rica" direction="W"/>
+                <neighbor name="Colombia" direction="E"/>
+            </country>
+        </data>''')
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, '') == etree, \
+            'empty str key should return the element itself'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, 'country') == list(etree), \
+            'str key should lead all children with that tag name'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, ...) == list(etree), \
+            '`...` as key should return all children'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, lambda _, x: x[0].text == '4') == [etree[1]], \
+            'function as key should get element as value'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, lambda i, _: i == 1) == [etree[1]], \
+            'function as key should get index as key'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, 0) == etree[0], \
+            'int key should return the nth child'
+        expected = ['Austria', 'Switzerland', 'Malaysia', 'Costa Rica', 'Colombia']
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, './/neighbor/@name') == expected, \
+            '`@<attribute>` at end of path should give that attribute'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, '//neighbor/@fail') == [None, None, None, None, None], \
+            '`@<nonexistant>` at end of path should give `None`'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, ('//neighbor/@', 2)) == {'name': 'Malaysia', 'direction': 'N'}, \
+            '`@` should give the full attribute dict'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, '//year/text()') == ['2008', '2011', '2011'], \
+            '`text()` at end of path should give the inner text'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, '//*[@direction]/@direction') == ['E', 'W', 'N', 'W', 'E'], \
+            'full Python xpath features should be supported'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, (0, '@name')) == 'Liechtenstein', \
+            'special transformations should act on current element'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, ('country', 0, ..., 'text()', {int_or_none})) == [1, 2008, 141100], \
+            'special transformations should act on current element'
+
+    def test_traversal_unbranching(self):
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [(100, 1.2), all]) == [100, 1.2], \
+            '`all` should give all results as list'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [(100, 1.2), any]) == 100, \
+            '`any` should give the first result'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [100, all]) == [100], \
+            '`all` should give list if non branching'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [100, any]) == 100, \
+            '`any` should give single item if non branching'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100), all]) == [100], \
+            '`all` should filter `None` and empty dict'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100), any]) == 100, \
+            '`any` should filter `None` and empty dict'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [{
+            'all': [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), all],
+            'any': [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), any],
+        }]) == {'all': [100, 1.2], 'any': 100}, \
+            '`all`/`any` should apply to each dict path separately'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [{
+            'all': [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), all],
+            'any': [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), any],
+        }], get_all=False) == {'all': [100, 1.2], 'any': 100}, \
+            '`all`/`any` should apply to dict regardless of `get_all`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), all, {float}]) is None, \
+            '`all` should reset branching status'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), any, {float}]) is None, \
+            '`any` should reset branching status'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), all, ..., {float}]) == [1.2], \
+            '`all` should allow further branching'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 'urls', 'data'), any, ..., 'index']) == [0, 1], \
+            '`any` should allow further branching'
+
+    def test_traversal_morsel(self):
+        values = {
+            'expires': 'a',
+            'path': 'b',
+            'comment': 'c',
+            'domain': 'd',
+            'max-age': 'e',
+            'secure': 'f',
+            'httponly': 'g',
+            'version': 'h',
+            'samesite': 'i',
+        }
+        morsel = http.cookies.Morsel()
+        morsel.set('item_key', 'item_value', 'coded_value')
+        morsel.update(values)
+        values['key'] = 'item_key'
+        values['value'] = 'item_value'
+
+        for key, value in values.items():
+            assert traverse_obj(morsel, key) == value, \
+                'Morsel should provide access to all values'
+        assert traverse_obj(morsel, ...) == list(values.values()), \
+            '`...` should yield all values'
+        assert traverse_obj(morsel, lambda k, v: True) == list(values.values()), \
+            'function key should yield all values'
+        assert traverse_obj(morsel, [(None,), any]) == morsel, \
+            'Morsel should not be implicitly changed to dict on usage'
+
+
+class TestDictGet:
+    def test_dict_get(self):
+        FALSE_VALUES = {
+            'none': None,
+            'false': False,
+            'zero': 0,
+            'empty_string': '',
+            'empty_list': [],
+        }
+        d = {**FALSE_VALUES, 'a': 42}
+        assert dict_get(d, 'a') == 42
+        assert dict_get(d, 'b') is None
+        assert dict_get(d, 'b', 42) == 42
+        assert dict_get(d, ('a',)) == 42
+        assert dict_get(d, ('b', 'a')) == 42
+        assert dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', 'a', 'd')) == 42
+        assert dict_get(d, ('b', 'c')) is None
+        assert dict_get(d, ('b', 'c'), 42) == 42
+        for key, false_value in FALSE_VALUES.items():
+            assert dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', key)) is None
+            assert dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', key), skip_false_values=False) == false_value
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@

 # Allow direct execution
 import os
-import re
 import sys
 import unittest
 import warnings
@ -45,7 +44,6 @@
    determine_ext,
    determine_file_encoding,
    dfxp2srt,
-    dict_get,
    encode_base_n,
    encode_compat_str,
    encodeFilename,
@ -106,13 +104,11 @@
    sanitize_url,
    shell_quote,
    smuggle_url,
-    str_or_none,
    str_to_int,
    strip_jsonp,
    strip_or_none,
    subtitles_filename,
    timeconvert,
-    traverse_obj,
    try_call,
    unescapeHTML,
    unified_strdate,
@ -760,28 +756,6 @@ def test_multipart_encode(self):
        self.assertRaises(
            ValueError, multipart_encode, {b'field': b'value'}, boundary='value')

-    def test_dict_get(self):
-        FALSE_VALUES = {
-            'none': None,
-            'false': False,
-            'zero': 0,
-            'empty_string': '',
-            'empty_list': [],
-        }
-        d = FALSE_VALUES.copy()
-        d['a'] = 42
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, 'a'), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, 'b'), None)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, 'b', 42), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('a', )), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'a', )), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', 'a', 'd', )), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', )), None)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', ), 42), 42)
-        for key, false_value in FALSE_VALUES.items():
-            self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', key, )), None)
-            self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', key, ), skip_false_values=False), false_value)
-
    def test_merge_dicts(self):
        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': 1}, {'b': 2}), {'a': 1, 'b': 2})
        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': 1}, {'a': 2}), {'a': 1})
@ -2044,359 +2018,6 @@ def test_variadic(self):
            warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
            self.assertEqual(variadic('spam', allowed_types=[dict]), 'spam')

-    def test_traverse_obj(self):
-        _TEST_DATA = {
-            100: 100,
-            1.2: 1.2,
-            'str': 'str',
-            'None': None,
-            '...': ...,
-            'urls': [
-                {'index': 0, 'url': 'https://www.example.com/0'},
-                {'index': 1, 'url': 'https://www.example.com/1'},
-            ],
-            'data': (
-                {'index': 2},
-                {'index': 3},
-            ),
-            'dict': {},
-        }
-
-        # Test base functionality
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('str',)), 'str',
-                         msg='allow tuple path')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ['str']), 'str',
-                         msg='allow list path')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (value for value in ("str",))), 'str',
-                         msg='allow iterable path')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'str'), 'str',
-                         msg='single items should be treated as a path')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, None), _TEST_DATA)
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 100), 100)
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 1.2), 1.2)
-
-        # Test Ellipsis behavior
-        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ...),
-                              (item for item in _TEST_DATA.values() if item not in (None, {})),
-                              msg='`...` should give all non discarded values')
-        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', 0, ...)), _TEST_DATA['urls'][0].values(),
-                              msg='`...` selection for dicts should select all values')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., ..., 'url')),
-                         ['https://www.example.com/0', 'https://www.example.com/1'],
-                         msg='nested `...` queries should work')
-        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., ..., 'index')), range(4),
-                              msg='`...` query result should be flattened')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(iter(range(4)), ...), list(range(4)),
-                         msg='`...` should accept iterables')
-
-        # Test function as key
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda x, y: x == 'urls' and isinstance(y, list)),
-                         [_TEST_DATA['urls']],
-                         msg='function as query key should perform a filter based on (key, value)')
-        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda _, x: isinstance(x[0], str)), {'str'},
-                              msg='exceptions in the query function should be catched')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(iter(range(4)), lambda _, x: x % 2 == 0), [0, 2],
-                         msg='function key should accept iterables')
-        if __debug__:
-            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Wrong function signature should raise in debug'):
-                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda a: ...)
-            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Wrong function signature should raise in debug'):
-                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda a, b, c: ...)
-
-        # Test set as key (transformation/type, like `expected_type`)
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str.upper}, )), ['STR'],
-                         msg='Function in set should be a transformation')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str})), ['str'],
-                         msg='Type in set should be a type filter')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {dict}), _TEST_DATA,
-                         msg='A single set should be wrapped into a path')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str.upper})), ['STR'],
-                         msg='Transformation function should not raise')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str_or_none})),
-                         [item for item in map(str_or_none, _TEST_DATA.values()) if item is not None],
-                         msg='Function in set should be a transformation')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('fail', {lambda _: 'const'})), 'const',
-                         msg='Function in set should always be called')
-        if __debug__:
-            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Sets with length != 1 should raise in debug'):
-                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, set())
-            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Sets with length != 1 should raise in debug'):
-                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {str.upper, str})
-
-        # Test `slice` as a key
-        _SLICE_DATA = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('dict', slice(1))), None,
-                         msg='slice on a dictionary should not throw')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1)), _SLICE_DATA[:1],
-                         msg='slice key should apply slice to sequence')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1, 2)), _SLICE_DATA[1:2],
-                         msg='slice key should apply slice to sequence')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1, 4, 2)), _SLICE_DATA[1:4:2],
-                         msg='slice key should apply slice to sequence')
-
-        # Test alternative paths
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'fail', 'str'), 'str',
-                         msg='multiple `paths` should be treated as alternative paths')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'str', 100), 'str',
-                         msg='alternatives should exit early')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'fail', 'fail'), None,
-                         msg='alternatives should return `default` if exhausted')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., 'fail'), 100), 100,
-                         msg='alternatives should track their own branching return')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('dict', ...), ('data', ...)), list(_TEST_DATA['data']),
-                         msg='alternatives on empty objects should search further')
-
-        # Test branch and path nesting
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', (3, 0), 'url')), ['https://www.example.com/0'],
-                         msg='tuple as key should be treated as branches')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', [3, 0], 'url')), ['https://www.example.com/0'],
-                         msg='list as key should be treated as branches')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ((1, 'fail'), (0, 'url')))), ['https://www.example.com/0'],
-                         msg='double nesting in path should be treated as paths')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(['0', [1, 2]], [(0, 1), 0]), [1],
-                         msg='do not fail early on branching')
-        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ((1, ('fail', 'url')), (0, 'url')))),
-                              ['https://www.example.com/0', 'https://www.example.com/1'],
-                              msg='tripple nesting in path should be treated as branches')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ('fail', (..., 'url')))),
-                         ['https://www.example.com/0', 'https://www.example.com/1'],
-                         msg='ellipsis as branch path start gets flattened')
-
-        # Test dictionary as key
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2}), {0: 100, 1: 1.2},
-                         msg='dict key should result in a dict with the same keys')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', 0, 'url')}),
-                         {0: 'https://www.example.com/0'},
-                         msg='dict key should allow paths')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', (3, 0), 'url')}),
-                         {0: ['https://www.example.com/0']},
-                         msg='tuple in dict path should be treated as branches')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', ((1, 'fail'), (0, 'url')))}),
-                         {0: ['https://www.example.com/0']},
-                         msg='double nesting in dict path should be treated as paths')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', ((1, ('fail', 'url')), (0, 'url')))}),
-                         {0: ['https://www.example.com/1', 'https://www.example.com/0']},
-                         msg='tripple nesting in dict path should be treated as branches')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'fail'}), {},
-                         msg='remove `None` values when top level dict key fails')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'fail'}, default=...), {0: ...},
-                         msg='use `default` if key fails and `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}), {},
-                         msg='remove empty values when dict key')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}, default=...), {0: ...},
-                         msg='use `default` when dict key and `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 'fail'}}), {},
-                         msg='remove empty values when nested dict key fails')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, {0: 'fail'}), {},
-                         msg='default to dict if pruned')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, {0: 'fail'}, default=...), {0: ...},
-                         msg='default to dict if pruned and default is given')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 'fail'}}, default=...), {0: {0: ...}},
-                         msg='use nested `default` when nested dict key fails and `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('dict', ...)}), {},
-                         msg='remove key if branch in dict key not successful')
-
-        # Testing default parameter behavior
-        _DEFAULT_DATA = {'None': None, 'int': 0, 'list': []}
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail'), None,
-                         msg='default value should be `None`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail', 'fail', default=...), ...,
-                         msg='chained fails should result in default')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'None', 'int'), 0,
-                         msg='should not short cirquit on `None`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail', default=1), 1,
-                         msg='invalid dict key should result in `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'None', default=1), 1,
-                         msg='`None` is a deliberate sentinel and should become `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, ('list', 10)), None,
-                         msg='`IndexError` should result in `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (..., 'fail'), default=1), 1,
-                         msg='if branched but not successful return `default` if defined, not `[]`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (..., 'fail'), default=None), None,
-                         msg='if branched but not successful return `default` even if `default` is `None`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (..., 'fail')), [],
-                         msg='if branched but not successful return `[]`, not `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, ('list', ...)), [],
-                         msg='if branched but object is empty return `[]`, not `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, ...), [],
-                         msg='if branched but object is `None` return `[]`, not `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: None}, (0, ...)), [],
-                         msg='if branched but state is `None` return `[]`, not `default`')
-
-        branching_paths = [
-            ('fail', ...),
-            (..., 'fail'),
-            100 * ('fail',) + (...,),
-            (...,) + 100 * ('fail',),
-        ]
-        for branching_path in branching_paths:
-            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, branching_path), [],
-                             msg='if branched but state is `None`, return `[]` (not `default`)')
-            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, 'fail', branching_path), [],
-                             msg='if branching in last alternative and previous did not match, return `[]` (not `default`)')
-            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: 'x'}, 0, branching_path), 'x',
-                             msg='if branching in last alternative and previous did match, return single value')
-            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: 'x'}, branching_path, 0), 'x',
-                             msg='if branching in first alternative and non-branching path does match, return single value')
-            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, branching_path, 'fail'), None,
-                             msg='if branching in first alternative and non-branching path does not match, return `default`')
-
-        # Testing expected_type behavior
-        _EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA = {'str': 'str', 'int': 0}
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=str),
-                         'str', msg='accept matching `expected_type` type')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=int),
-                         None, msg='reject non matching `expected_type` type')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'int', expected_type=lambda x: str(x)),
-                         '0', msg='transform type using type function')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=lambda _: 1 / 0),
-                         None, msg='wrap expected_type fuction in try_call')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, ..., expected_type=str),
-                         ['str'], msg='eliminate items that expected_type fails on')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2}, expected_type=int),
-                         {0: 100}, msg='type as expected_type should filter dict values')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2, 2: 'None'}, expected_type=str_or_none),
-                         {0: '100', 1: '1.2'}, msg='function as expected_type should transform dict values')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ({0: 1.2}, 0, {int_or_none}), expected_type=int),
-                         1, msg='expected_type should not filter non final dict values')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 100, 1: 'str'}}, expected_type=int),
-                         {0: {0: 100}}, msg='expected_type should transform deep dict values')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [({0: '...'}, {0: '...'})], expected_type=type(...)),
-                         [{0: ...}, {0: ...}], msg='expected_type should transform branched dict values')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({1: {3: 4}}, [(1, 2), 3], expected_type=int),
-                         [4], msg='expected_type regression for type matching in tuple branching')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ['data', ...], expected_type=int),
-                         [], msg='expected_type regression for type matching in dict result')
-
-        # Test get_all behavior
-        _GET_ALL_DATA = {'key': [0, 1, 2]}
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_GET_ALL_DATA, ('key', ...), get_all=False), 0,
-                         msg='if not `get_all`, return only first matching value')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_GET_ALL_DATA, ..., get_all=False), [0, 1, 2],
-                         msg='do not overflatten if not `get_all`')
-
-        # Test casesense behavior
-        _CASESENSE_DATA = {
-            'KeY': 'value0',
-            0: {
-                'KeY': 'value1',
-                0: {'KeY': 'value2'},
-            },
-        }
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, 'key'), None,
-                         msg='dict keys should be case sensitive unless `casesense`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, 'keY',
-                                      casesense=False), 'value0',
-                         msg='allow non matching key case if `casesense`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, (0, ('keY',)),
-                                      casesense=False), ['value1'],
-                         msg='allow non matching key case in branch if `casesense`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, (0, ((0, 'keY'),)),
-                                      casesense=False), ['value2'],
-                         msg='allow non matching key case in branch path if `casesense`')
-
-        # Test traverse_string behavior
-        _TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA = {'str': 'str', 1.2: 1.2}
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', 0)), None,
-                         msg='do not traverse into string if not `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', 0),
-                                      traverse_string=True), 's',
-                         msg='traverse into string if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, (1.2, 1),
-                                      traverse_string=True), '.',
-                         msg='traverse into converted data if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', ...),
-                                      traverse_string=True), 'str',
-                         msg='`...` should result in string (same value) if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', slice(0, None, 2)),
-                                      traverse_string=True), 'sr',
-                         msg='`slice` should result in string if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', lambda i, v: i or v == "s"),
-                                      traverse_string=True), 'str',
-                         msg='function should result in string if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', (0, 2)),
-                                      traverse_string=True), ['s', 'r'],
-                         msg='branching should result in list if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, (0, ...), traverse_string=True), [],
-                         msg='branching should result in list if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, (0, lambda x, y: True), traverse_string=True), [],
-                         msg='branching should result in list if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, (0, slice(1)), traverse_string=True), [],
-                         msg='branching should result in list if `traverse_string`')
-
-        # Test re.Match as input obj
-        mobj = re.fullmatch(r'0(12)(?P<group>3)(4)?', '0123')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, ...), [x for x in mobj.groups() if x is not None],
-                         msg='`...` on a `re.Match` should give its `groups()`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, lambda k, _: k in (0, 2)), ['0123', '3'],
-                         msg='function on a `re.Match` should give groupno, value starting at 0')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 'group'), '3',
-                         msg='str key on a `re.Match` should give group with that name')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 2), '3',
-                         msg='int key on a `re.Match` should give group with that name')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 'gRoUp', casesense=False), '3',
-                         msg='str key on a `re.Match` should respect casesense')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 'fail'), None,
-                         msg='failing str key on a `re.Match` should return `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 'gRoUpS', casesense=False), None,
-                         msg='failing str key on a `re.Match` should return `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 8), None,
-                         msg='failing int key on a `re.Match` should return `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, lambda k, _: k in (0, 'group')), ['0123', '3'],
-                         msg='function on a `re.Match` should give group name as well')
-
-        # Test xml.etree.ElementTree.Element as input obj
-        etree = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring('''<?xml version="1.0"?>
-        <data>
-            <country name="Liechtenstein">
-                <rank>1</rank>
-                <year>2008</year>
-                <gdppc>141100</gdppc>
-                <neighbor name="Austria" direction="E"/>
-                <neighbor name="Switzerland" direction="W"/>
-            </country>
-            <country name="Singapore">
-                <rank>4</rank>
-                <year>2011</year>
-                <gdppc>59900</gdppc>
-                <neighbor name="Malaysia" direction="N"/>
-            </country>
-            <country name="Panama">
-                <rank>68</rank>
-                <year>2011</year>
-                <gdppc>13600</gdppc>
-                <neighbor name="Costa Rica" direction="W"/>
-                <neighbor name="Colombia" direction="E"/>
-            </country>
-        </data>''')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, ''), etree,
-                         msg='empty str key should return the element itself')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, 'country'), list(etree),
-                         msg='str key should lead all children with that tag name')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, ...), list(etree),
-                         msg='`...` as key should return all children')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, lambda _, x: x[0].text == '4'), [etree[1]],
-                         msg='function as key should get element as value')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, lambda i, _: i == 1), [etree[1]],
-                         msg='function as key should get index as key')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, 0), etree[0],
-                         msg='int key should return the nth child')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, './/neighbor/@name'),
-                         ['Austria', 'Switzerland', 'Malaysia', 'Costa Rica', 'Colombia'],
-                         msg='`@<attribute>` at end of path should give that attribute')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, '//neighbor/@fail'), [None, None, None, None, None],
-                         msg='`@<nonexistant>` at end of path should give `None`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, ('//neighbor/@', 2)), {'name': 'Malaysia', 'direction': 'N'},
-                         msg='`@` should give the full attribute dict')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, '//year/text()'), ['2008', '2011', '2011'],
-                         msg='`text()` at end of path should give the inner text')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, '//*[@direction]/@direction'), ['E', 'W', 'N', 'W', 'E'],
-                         msg='full Python xpath features should be supported')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, (0, '@name')), 'Liechtenstein',
-                         msg='special transformations should act on current element')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, ('country', 0, ..., 'text()', {int_or_none})), [1, 2008, 141100],
-                         msg='special transformations should act on current element')
-
    def test_http_header_dict(self):
        headers = HTTPHeaderDict()
        headers['ytdl-test'] = b'0'
@ -2453,6 +2074,10 @@ def run_shell(args):

        # Test escaping
        assert run_shell(['echo', 'test"&']) == '"test""&"\n'
+        assert run_shell(['echo', '%CMDCMDLINE:~-1%&']) == '"%CMDCMDLINE:~-1%&"\n'
+        assert run_shell(['echo', 'a\nb']) == '"a"\n"b"\n'
+        assert run_shell(['echo', '"']) == '""""\n'
+        assert run_shell(['echo', '\\']) == '\\\n'
        # Test if delayed expansion is disabled
        assert run_shell(['echo', '^!']) == '"^!"\n'
        assert run_shell('echo "^!"') == '"^!"\n'
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import copy
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import errno
 import fileinput
 import http.cookiejar
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@

 from .cache import Cache
 from .compat import functools, urllib  # isort: split
-from .compat import compat_os_name, compat_shlex_quote, urllib_req_to_req
+from .compat import compat_os_name, urllib_req_to_req
 from .cookies import LenientSimpleCookie, load_cookies
 from .downloader import (
    DashSegmentsFD,
@ -107,7 +107,6 @@
    UserNotLive,
    YoutubeDLError,
    age_restricted,
-    args_to_str,
    bug_reports_message,
    date_from_str,
    deprecation_warning,
@ -146,11 +145,13 @@
    sanitize_filename,
    sanitize_path,
    sanitize_url,
+    shell_quote,
    str_or_none,
    strftime_or_none,
    subtitles_filename,
    supports_terminal_sequences,
    system_identifier,
+    filesize_from_tbr,
    timetuple_from_msec,
    to_high_limit_path,
    traverse_obj,
@ -485,7 +486,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    nopart, updatetime, buffersize, ratelimit, throttledratelimit, min_filesize,
    max_filesize, test, noresizebuffer, retries, file_access_retries, fragment_retries,
    continuedl, xattr_set_filesize, hls_use_mpegts, http_chunk_size,
-    external_downloader_args, concurrent_fragment_downloads.
+    external_downloader_args, concurrent_fragment_downloads, progress_delta.

    The following options are used by the post processors:
    ffmpeg_location:   Location of the ffmpeg/avconv binary; either the path
@ -827,7 +828,7 @@ def warn_if_short_id(self, argv):
            self.report_warning(
                'Long argument string detected. '
                'Use -- to separate parameters and URLs, like this:\n%s' %
-                args_to_str(correct_argv))
+                shell_quote(correct_argv))

    def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
        """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
@ -1359,7 +1360,7 @@ def create_key(outer_mobj):
                value, fmt = escapeHTML(str(value)), str_fmt
            elif fmt[-1] == 'q':  # quoted
                value = map(str, variadic(value) if '#' in flags else [value])
-                value, fmt = ' '.join(map(compat_shlex_quote, value)), str_fmt
+                value, fmt = shell_quote(value, shell=True), str_fmt
            elif fmt[-1] == 'B':  # bytes
                value = f'%{str_fmt}'.encode() % str(value).encode()
                value, fmt = value.decode('utf-8', 'ignore'), 's'
@ -2633,7 +2634,7 @@ def _fill_common_fields(self, info_dict, final=True):
                # Working around out-of-range timestamp values (e.g. negative ones on Windows,
                # see http://bugs.python.org/issue1646728)
                with contextlib.suppress(ValueError, OverflowError, OSError):
-                    upload_date = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(info_dict[ts_key], datetime.timezone.utc)
+                    upload_date = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(info_dict[ts_key], dt.timezone.utc)
                    info_dict[date_key] = upload_date.strftime('%Y%m%d')

        if not info_dict.get('release_year'):
@ -2787,7 +2788,7 @@ def sanitize_numeric_fields(info):

        get_from_start = not info_dict.get('is_live') or bool(self.params.get('live_from_start'))
        if not get_from_start:
-            info_dict['title'] += ' ' + datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
+            info_dict['title'] += ' ' + dt.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
        if info_dict.get('is_live') and formats:
            formats = [f for f in formats if bool(f.get('is_from_start')) == get_from_start]
            if get_from_start and not formats:
@ -2818,6 +2819,9 @@ def is_wellformed(f):
            format['url'] = sanitize_url(format['url'])
            if format.get('ext') is None:
                format['ext'] = determine_ext(format['url']).lower()
+            if format['ext'] in ('aac', 'opus', 'mp3', 'flac', 'vorbis'):
+                if format.get('acodec') is None:
+                    format['acodec'] = format['ext']
            if format.get('protocol') is None:
                format['protocol'] = determine_protocol(format)
            if format.get('resolution') is None:
@ -2828,9 +2832,8 @@ def is_wellformed(f):
                format['aspect_ratio'] = try_call(lambda: round(format['width'] / format['height'], 2))
            # For fragmented formats, "tbr" is often max bitrate and not average
            if (('manifest-filesize-approx' in self.params['compat_opts'] or not format.get('manifest_url'))
-                    and info_dict.get('duration') and format.get('tbr')
                    and not format.get('filesize') and not format.get('filesize_approx')):
-                format['filesize_approx'] = int(info_dict['duration'] * format['tbr'] * (1024 / 8))
+                format['filesize_approx'] = filesize_from_tbr(format.get('tbr'), info_dict.get('duration'))
            format['http_headers'] = self._calc_headers(collections.ChainMap(format, info_dict), load_cookies=True)

        # Safeguard against old/insecure infojson when using --load-info-json
@ -3880,8 +3883,8 @@ def simplified_codec(f, field):
                delim, (
                    format_field(f, 'filesize', ' \t%s', func=format_bytes)
                    or format_field(f, 'filesize_approx', '≈\t%s', func=format_bytes)
-                    or format_field(try_call(lambda: format_bytes(int(info_dict['duration'] * f['tbr'] * (1024 / 8)))),
-                                    None, self._format_out('~\t%s', self.Styles.SUPPRESS))),
+                    or format_field(filesize_from_tbr(f.get('tbr'), info_dict.get('duration')), None,
+                                    self._format_out('~\t%s', self.Styles.SUPPRESS), func=format_bytes)),
                format_field(f, 'tbr', '\t%dk', func=round),
                shorten_protocol_name(f.get('protocol', '')),
                delim,
--- a/yt_dlp/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/init.py
@ -843,6 +843,7 @@ def parse_options(argv=None):
        'noprogress': opts.quiet if opts.noprogress is None else opts.noprogress,
        'progress_with_newline': opts.progress_with_newline,
        'progress_template': opts.progress_template,
+        'progress_delta': opts.progress_delta,
        'playliststart': opts.playliststart,
        'playlistend': opts.playlistend,
        'playlistreverse': opts.playlist_reverse,
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/init.py
@ -27,12 +27,9 @@ def compat_etree_fromstring(text):
 compat_os_name = os._name if os.name == 'java' else os.name


-if compat_os_name == 'nt':
 def compat_shlex_quote(s):
-        import re
-        return s if re.match(r'^[-_\w./]+$', s) else s.replace('"', '""').join('""')
-else:
-    from shlex import quote as compat_shlex_quote  # noqa: F401
+    from ..utils import shell_quote
+    return shell_quote(s)


 def compat_ord(c):
--- a/yt_dlp/cookies.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import base64
 import collections
 import contextlib
+import datetime as dt
 import glob
 import http.cookiejar
 import http.cookies
@ -15,7 +16,6 @@
 import tempfile
 import time
 import urllib.request
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from enum import Enum, auto
 from hashlib import pbkdf2_hmac

@ -194,7 +194,11 @@ def _firefox_browser_dirs():
        yield os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles')

    else:
-        yield from map(os.path.expanduser, ('~/.mozilla/firefox', '~/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/firefox'))
+        yield from map(os.path.expanduser, (
+            '~/.mozilla/firefox',
+            '~/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/firefox',
+            '~/.var/app/org.mozilla.firefox/.mozilla/firefox',
+        ))


 def _firefox_cookie_dbs(roots):
@ -594,7 +598,7 @@ def skip_to_end(self, description='unknown'):


 def _mac_absolute_time_to_posix(timestamp):
-    return int((datetime(2001, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc) + timedelta(seconds=timestamp)).timestamp())
+    return int((dt.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc) + dt.timedelta(seconds=timestamp)).timestamp())


 def _parse_safari_cookies_header(data, logger):
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import os
 import random
 import re
+import threading
 import time

 from ..minicurses import (
@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ class FileDownloader:
    min_filesize:       Skip files smaller than this size
    max_filesize:       Skip files larger than this size
    xattr_set_filesize: Set ytdl.filesize user xattribute with expected size.
+    progress_delta:     The minimum time between progress output, in seconds
    external_downloader_args:  A dictionary of downloader keys (in lower case)
                        and a list of additional command-line arguments for the
                        executable. Use 'default' as the name for arguments to be
@ -88,6 +90,9 @@ def __init__(self, ydl, params):
        self.params = params
        self._prepare_multiline_status()
        self.add_progress_hook(self.report_progress)
+        if self.params.get('progress_delta'):
+            self._progress_delta_lock = threading.Lock()
+            self._progress_delta_time = time.monotonic()

    def _set_ydl(self, ydl):
        self.ydl = ydl
@ -366,6 +371,12 @@ def with_fields(*tups, default=''):
        if s['status'] != 'downloading':
            return

+        if update_delta := self.params.get('progress_delta'):
+            with self._progress_delta_lock:
+                if time.monotonic() < self._progress_delta_time:
+                    return
+                self._progress_delta_time += update_delta
+
        s.update({
            '_eta_str': self.format_eta(s.get('eta')).strip(),
            '_speed_str': self.format_speed(s.get('speed')),
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
        if not self.params.get('verbose'):
            args += ['-hide_banner']

-        args += traverse_obj(info_dict, ('downloader_options', 'ffmpeg_args'), default=[])
+        args += traverse_obj(info_dict, ('downloader_options', 'ffmpeg_args', ...))

        # These exists only for compatibility. Extractors should use
        # info_dict['downloader_options']['ffmpeg_args'] instead
@ -615,6 +615,8 @@ def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
        else:
            args += ['-f', EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS.get(ext, ext)]

+        args += traverse_obj(info_dict, ('downloader_options', 'ffmpeg_args_out', ...))
+
        args += self._configuration_args(('_o1', '_o', ''))

        args = [encodeArgument(opt) for opt in args]
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@ -150,6 +150,7 @@
 )
 from .arnes import ArnesIE
 from .asobichannel import AsobiChannelIE, AsobiChannelTagURLIE
+from .asobistage import AsobiStageIE
 from .atresplayer import AtresPlayerIE
 from .atscaleconf import AtScaleConfEventIE
 from .atvat import ATVAtIE
@ -590,6 +591,7 @@
    FacebookReelIE,
    FacebookAdsIE,
 )
+from .fathom import FathomIE
 from .fancode import (
    FancodeVodIE,
    FancodeLiveIE
@ -874,6 +876,7 @@
 from .jiosaavn import (
    JioSaavnSongIE,
    JioSaavnAlbumIE,
+    JioSaavnPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .jove import JoveIE
 from .joj import JojIE
@ -989,6 +992,10 @@
    LnkGoIE,
    LnkIE,
 )
+from .loom import (
+    LoomIE,
+    LoomFolderIE,
+)
 from .lovehomeporn import LoveHomePornIE
 from .lrt import (
    LRTVODIE,
@ -1750,6 +1757,7 @@
    ShahidIE,
    ShahidShowIE,
 )
+from .sharepoint import SharePointIE
 from .sharevideos import ShareVideosEmbedIE
 from .sibnet import SibnetEmbedIE
 from .shemaroome import ShemarooMeIE
@ -2283,6 +2291,7 @@
    VrtNUIE,
    KetnetIE,
    DagelijkseKostIE,
+    Radio1BeIE,
 )
 from .vtm import VTMIE
 from .medialaan import MedialaanIE
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py
@ -1,25 +1,65 @@
 import functools
-import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    OnDemandPagedList,
-    date_from_str,
+    UserNotLive,
    determine_ext,
+    filter_dict,
    int_or_none,
-    qualities,
-    traverse_obj,
-    unified_strdate,
+    orderedSet,
    unified_timestamp,
-    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
-    xpath_text,
+    urljoin,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


-class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
+class AfreecaTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'afreecatv'
+
+    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
+        login_form = {
+            'szWork': 'login',
+            'szType': 'json',
+            'szUid': username,
+            'szPassword': password,
+            'isSaveId': 'false',
+            'szScriptVar': 'oLoginRet',
+            'szAction': '',
+        }
+
+        response = self._download_json(
+            'https://login.afreecatv.com/app/LoginAction.php', None,
+            'Logging in', data=urlencode_postdata(login_form))
+
+        _ERRORS = {
+            -4: 'Your account has been suspended due to a violation of our terms and policies.',
+            -5: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/user_delete_progress.php',
+            -6: 'https://login.afreecatv.com/membership/changeMember.php',
+            -8: "Hello! AfreecaTV here.\nThe username you have entered belongs to \n an account that requires a legal guardian's consent. \nIf you wish to use our services without restriction, \nplease make sure to go through the necessary verification process.",
+            -9: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/pop_login_block.php',
+            -11: 'https://login.afreecatv.com/afreeca/second_login.php',
+            -12: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/user_security.php',
+            0: 'The username does not exist or you have entered the wrong password.',
+            -1: 'The username does not exist or you have entered the wrong password.',
+            -3: 'You have entered your username/password incorrectly.',
+            -7: 'You cannot use your Global AfreecaTV account to access Korean AfreecaTV.',
+            -10: 'Sorry for the inconvenience. \nYour account has been blocked due to an unauthorized access. \nPlease contact our Help Center for assistance.',
+            -32008: 'You have failed to log in. Please contact our Help Center.',
+        }
+
+        result = int_or_none(response.get('RESULT'))
+        if result != 1:
+            error = _ERRORS.get(result, 'You have failed to log in.')
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Unable to login: %s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, error),
+                expected=True)
+
+
+class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'afreecatv'
    IE_DESC = 'afreecatv.com'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
@ -34,7 +74,6 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
                        )
                        (?P<id>\d+)
                    '''
-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'afreecatv'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://live.afreecatv.com:8079/app/index.cgi?szType=read_ucc_bbs&szBjId=dailyapril&nStationNo=16711924&nBbsNo=18605867&nTitleNo=36164052&szSkin=',
        'md5': 'f72c89fe7ecc14c1b5ce506c4996046e',
@ -87,6 +126,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader': '♥이슬이',
            'uploader_id': 'dasl8121',
            'upload_date': '20170411',
+            'timestamp': 1491929865,
            'duration': 213,
        },
        'params': {
@ -120,219 +160,102 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader_id': 'rlantnghks',
            'uploader': '페이즈으',
            'duration': 10840,
-            'thumbnail': 'http://videoimg.afreecatv.com/php/SnapshotLoad.php?rowKey=20230108_9FF5BEE1_244432674_1_r',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videoimg\.afreecatv\.com/.+',
            'upload_date': '20230108',
+            'timestamp': 1673218805,
            'title': '젠지 페이즈',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
+    }, {
+        # adult content
+        'url': 'https://vod.afreecatv.com/player/70395877',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # subscribers only
+        'url': 'https://vod.afreecatv.com/player/104647403',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # private
+        'url': 'https://vod.afreecatv.com/player/81669846',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    @staticmethod
-    def parse_video_key(key):
-        video_key = {}
-        m = re.match(r'^(?P<upload_date>\d{8})_\w+_(?P<part>\d+)$', key)
-        if m:
-            video_key['upload_date'] = m.group('upload_date')
-            video_key['part'] = int(m.group('part'))
-        return video_key
-
-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        login_form = {
-            'szWork': 'login',
-            'szType': 'json',
-            'szUid': username,
-            'szPassword': password,
-            'isSaveId': 'false',
-            'szScriptVar': 'oLoginRet',
-            'szAction': '',
-        }
-
-        response = self._download_json(
-            'https://login.afreecatv.com/app/LoginAction.php', None,
-            'Logging in', data=urlencode_postdata(login_form))
-
-        _ERRORS = {
-            -4: 'Your account has been suspended due to a violation of our terms and policies.',
-            -5: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/user_delete_progress.php',
-            -6: 'https://login.afreecatv.com/membership/changeMember.php',
-            -8: "Hello! AfreecaTV here.\nThe username you have entered belongs to \n an account that requires a legal guardian's consent. \nIf you wish to use our services without restriction, \nplease make sure to go through the necessary verification process.",
-            -9: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/pop_login_block.php',
-            -11: 'https://login.afreecatv.com/afreeca/second_login.php',
-            -12: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/user_security.php',
-            0: 'The username does not exist or you have entered the wrong password.',
-            -1: 'The username does not exist or you have entered the wrong password.',
-            -3: 'You have entered your username/password incorrectly.',
-            -7: 'You cannot use your Global AfreecaTV account to access Korean AfreecaTV.',
-            -10: 'Sorry for the inconvenience. \nYour account has been blocked due to an unauthorized access. \nPlease contact our Help Center for assistance.',
-            -32008: 'You have failed to log in. Please contact our Help Center.',
-        }
-
-        result = int_or_none(response.get('RESULT'))
-        if result != 1:
-            error = _ERRORS.get(result, 'You have failed to log in.')
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                'Unable to login: %s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, error),
-                expected=True)
-
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        partial_view = False
-        adult_view = False
-        for _ in range(2):
        data = self._download_json(
-                'https://api.m.afreecatv.com/station/video/a/view',
-                video_id, headers={'Referer': url}, data=urlencode_postdata({
+            'https://api.m.afreecatv.com/station/video/a/view', video_id,
+            headers={'Referer': url}, data=urlencode_postdata({
                'nTitleNo': video_id,
                'nApiLevel': 10,
            }))['data']
-            if traverse_obj(data, ('code', {int})) == -6221:
+
+        error_code = traverse_obj(data, ('code', {int}))
+        if error_code == -6221:
            raise ExtractorError('The VOD does not exist', expected=True)
-            query = {
-                'nTitleNo': video_id,
-                'nStationNo': data['station_no'],
-                'nBbsNo': data['bbs_no'],
-            }
-            if partial_view:
-                query['partialView'] = 'SKIP_ADULT'
-            if adult_view:
-                query['adultView'] = 'ADULT_VIEW'
-            video_xml = self._download_xml(
-                'http://afbbs.afreecatv.com:8080/api/video/get_video_info.php',
-                video_id, 'Downloading video info XML%s'
-                % (' (skipping adult)' if partial_view else ''),
-                video_id, headers={
-                    'Referer': url,
-                }, query=query)
+        elif error_code == -6205:
+            raise ExtractorError('This VOD is private', expected=True)

-            flag = xpath_text(video_xml, './track/flag', 'flag', default=None)
-            if flag and flag == 'SUCCEED':
-                break
-            if flag == 'PARTIAL_ADULT':
-                self.report_warning(
-                    'In accordance with local laws and regulations, underage users are restricted from watching adult content. '
-                    'Only content suitable for all ages will be downloaded. '
-                    'Provide account credentials if you wish to download restricted content.')
-                partial_view = True
-                continue
-            elif flag == 'ADULT':
-                if not adult_view:
-                    adult_view = True
-                    continue
-                error = 'Only users older than 19 are able to watch this video. Provide account credentials to download this content.'
-            else:
-                error = flag
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                '%s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, error), expected=True)
-        else:
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to download video info')
-
-        video_element = video_xml.findall('./track/video')[-1]
-        if video_element is None or video_element.text is None:
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                'Video %s does not exist' % video_id, expected=True)
-
-        video_url = video_element.text.strip()
-
-        title = xpath_text(video_xml, './track/title', 'title', fatal=True)
-
-        uploader = xpath_text(video_xml, './track/nickname', 'uploader')
-        uploader_id = xpath_text(video_xml, './track/bj_id', 'uploader id')
-        duration = int_or_none(xpath_text(
-            video_xml, './track/duration', 'duration'))
-        thumbnail = xpath_text(video_xml, './track/titleImage', 'thumbnail')
-
-        common_entry = {
-            'uploader': uploader,
-            'uploader_id': uploader_id,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-        }
-
-        info = common_entry.copy()
-        info.update({
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'duration': duration,
+        common_info = traverse_obj(data, {
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
+            'uploader': ('writer_nick', {str}),
+            'uploader_id': ('bj_id', {str}),
+            'duration': ('total_file_duration', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+            'thumbnail': ('thumb', {url_or_none}),
        })

-        if not video_url:
        entries = []
-            file_elements = video_element.findall('./file')
-            one = len(file_elements) == 1
-            for file_num, file_element in enumerate(file_elements, start=1):
-                file_url = url_or_none(file_element.text)
-                if not file_url:
-                    continue
-                key = file_element.get('key', '')
-                upload_date = unified_strdate(self._search_regex(
-                    r'^(\d{8})_', key, 'upload date', default=None))
-                if upload_date is not None:
-                    # sometimes the upload date isn't included in the file name
-                    # instead, another random ID is, which may parse as a valid
-                    # date but be wildly out of a reasonable range
-                    parsed_date = date_from_str(upload_date)
-                    if parsed_date.year < 2000 or parsed_date.year >= 2100:
-                        upload_date = None
-                file_duration = int_or_none(file_element.get('duration'))
-                format_id = key if key else '%s_%s' % (video_id, file_num)
+        for file_num, file_element in enumerate(
+                traverse_obj(data, ('files', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['file']))), start=1):
+            file_url = file_element['file']
            if determine_ext(file_url) == 'm3u8':
                formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                        file_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
-                        m3u8_id='hls',
-                        note='Downloading part %d m3u8 information' % file_num)
+                    file_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls',
+                    note=f'Downloading part {file_num} m3u8 information')
            else:
                formats = [{
                    'url': file_url,
                    'format_id': 'http',
                }]
-                if not formats and not self.get_param('ignore_no_formats'):
-                    continue
-                file_info = common_entry.copy()
-                file_info.update({
-                    'id': format_id,
-                    'title': title if one else '%s (part %d)' % (title, file_num),
-                    'upload_date': upload_date,
-                    'duration': file_duration,
-                    'formats': formats,
-                })
-                entries.append(file_info)
-            entries_info = info.copy()
-            entries_info.update({
-                '_type': 'multi_video',
-                'entries': entries,
-            })
-            return entries_info

-        info = {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'uploader': uploader,
-            'uploader_id': uploader_id,
-            'duration': duration,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            entries.append({
+                **common_info,
+                'id': file_element.get('file_info_key') or f'{video_id}_{file_num}',
+                'title': f'{common_info.get("title") or "Untitled"} (part {file_num})',
+                'formats': formats,
+                **traverse_obj(file_element, {
+                    'duration': ('duration', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                    'timestamp': ('file_start', {unified_timestamp}),
+                })
+            })
+
+        if traverse_obj(data, ('adult_status', {str})) == 'notLogin':
+            if not entries:
+                self.raise_login_required(
+                    'Only users older than 19 are able to watch this video', method='password')
+            self.report_warning(
+                'In accordance with local laws and regulations, underage users are '
+                'restricted from watching adult content. Only content suitable for all '
+                f'ages will be downloaded. {self._login_hint("password")}')
+
+        if not entries and traverse_obj(data, ('sub_upload_type', {str})):
+            self.raise_login_required('This VOD is for subscribers only', method='password')
+
+        if len(entries) == 1:
+            return {
+                **entries[0],
+                'title': common_info.get('title'),
            }

-        if determine_ext(video_url) == 'm3u8':
-            info['formats'] = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                video_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
-                m3u8_id='hls')
-        else:
-            app, playpath = video_url.split('mp4:')
-            info.update({
-                'url': app,
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'play_path': 'mp4:' + playpath,
-                'rtmp_live': True,  # downloading won't end without this
-            })
+        common_info['timestamp'] = traverse_obj(entries, (..., 'timestamp'), get_all=False)

-        return info
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, multi_video=True, **common_info)


-class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
-
+class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'afreecatv:live'
+    IE_DESC = 'afreecatv.com livestreams'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://play\.afreeca(?:tv)?\.com/(?P<id>[^/]+)(?:/(?P<bno>\d+))?'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://play.afreecatv.com/pyh3646/237852185',
@ -347,77 +270,97 @@ class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        },
        'skip': 'Livestream has ended',
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://play.afreeca.com/pyh3646/237852185',
+        'url': 'https://play.afreecatv.com/pyh3646/237852185',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://play.afreeca.com/pyh3646',
+        'url': 'https://play.afreecatv.com/pyh3646',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    _LIVE_API_URL = 'https://live.afreecatv.com/afreeca/player_live_api.php'
+    _WORKING_CDNS = [
+        'gcp_cdn',  # live-global-cdn-v02.afreecatv.com
+        'gs_cdn_pc_app',  # pc-app.stream.afreecatv.com
+        'gs_cdn_mobile_web',  # mobile-web.stream.afreecatv.com
+        'gs_cdn_pc_web',  # pc-web.stream.afreecatv.com
+    ]
+    _BAD_CDNS = [
+        'gs_cdn',  # chromecast.afreeca.gscdn.com (cannot resolve)
+        'gs_cdn_chromecast',  # chromecast.stream.afreecatv.com (HTTP Error 400)
+        'azure_cdn',  # live-global-cdn-v01.afreecatv.com (cannot resolve)
+        'aws_cf',  # live-global-cdn-v03.afreecatv.com (cannot resolve)
+        'kt_cdn',  # kt.stream.afreecatv.com (HTTP Error 400)
+    ]

-    _QUALITIES = ('sd', 'hd', 'hd2k', 'original')
+    def _extract_formats(self, channel_info, broadcast_no, aid):
+        stream_base_url = channel_info.get('RMD') or 'https://livestream-manager.afreecatv.com'
+
+        # If user has not passed CDN IDs, try API-provided CDN ID followed by other working CDN IDs
+        default_cdn_ids = orderedSet([
+            *traverse_obj(channel_info, ('CDN', {str}, all, lambda _, v: v not in self._BAD_CDNS)),
+            *self._WORKING_CDNS,
+        ])
+        cdn_ids = self._configuration_arg('cdn', default_cdn_ids)
+
+        for attempt, cdn_id in enumerate(cdn_ids, start=1):
+            m3u8_url = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+                urljoin(stream_base_url, 'broad_stream_assign.html'), broadcast_no,
+                f'Downloading {cdn_id} stream info', f'Unable to download {cdn_id} stream info',
+                fatal=False, query={
+                    'return_type': cdn_id,
+                    'broad_key': f'{broadcast_no}-common-master-hls',
+                }), ('view_url', {url_or_none}))
+            try:
+                return self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    m3u8_url, broadcast_no, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', query={'aid': aid},
+                    headers={'Referer': 'https://play.afreecatv.com/'})
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                if attempt == len(cdn_ids):
+                    raise
+                self.report_warning(
+                    f'{e.cause or e.msg}. Retrying... (attempt {attempt} of {len(cdn_ids)})')

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        broadcaster_id, broadcast_no = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'bno')
-        password = self.get_param('videopassword')
+        channel_info = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+            self._LIVE_API_URL, broadcaster_id, data=urlencode_postdata({'bid': broadcaster_id})),
+            ('CHANNEL', {dict})) or {}

-        info = self._download_json(self._LIVE_API_URL, broadcaster_id, fatal=False,
-                                   data=urlencode_postdata({'bid': broadcaster_id})) or {}
-        channel_info = info.get('CHANNEL') or {}
        broadcaster_id = channel_info.get('BJID') or broadcaster_id
        broadcast_no = channel_info.get('BNO') or broadcast_no
-        password_protected = channel_info.get('BPWD')
        if not broadcast_no:
-            raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to extract broadcast number ({broadcaster_id} may not be live)', expected=True)
-        if password_protected == 'Y' and password is None:
+            raise UserNotLive(video_id=broadcaster_id)
+
+        password = self.get_param('videopassword')
+        if channel_info.get('BPWD') == 'Y' and password is None:
            raise ExtractorError(
                'This livestream is protected by a password, use the --video-password option',
                expected=True)

-        formats = []
-        quality_key = qualities(self._QUALITIES)
-        for quality_str in self._QUALITIES:
-            params = {
+        token_info = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+            self._LIVE_API_URL, broadcast_no, 'Downloading access token for stream',
+            'Unable to download access token for stream', data=urlencode_postdata(filter_dict({
                'bno': broadcast_no,
                'stream_type': 'common',
                'type': 'aid',
-                'quality': quality_str,
-            }
-            if password is not None:
-                params['pwd'] = password
-            aid_response = self._download_json(
-                self._LIVE_API_URL, broadcast_no, fatal=False,
-                data=urlencode_postdata(params),
-                note=f'Downloading access token for {quality_str} stream',
-                errnote=f'Unable to download access token for {quality_str} stream')
-            aid = traverse_obj(aid_response, ('CHANNEL', 'AID'))
+                'quality': 'master',
+                'pwd': password,
+            }))), ('CHANNEL', {dict})) or {}
+        aid = token_info.get('AID')
        if not aid:
-                continue
+            result = token_info.get('RESULT')
+            if result == 0:
+                raise ExtractorError('This livestream has ended', expected=True)
+            elif result == -6:
+                self.raise_login_required('This livestream is for subscribers only', method='password')
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract access token')

-            stream_base_url = channel_info.get('RMD') or 'https://livestream-manager.afreecatv.com'
-            stream_info = self._download_json(
-                f'{stream_base_url}/broad_stream_assign.html', broadcast_no, fatal=False,
-                query={
-                    'return_type': channel_info.get('CDN', 'gcp_cdn'),
-                    'broad_key': f'{broadcast_no}-common-{quality_str}-hls',
-                },
-                note=f'Downloading metadata for {quality_str} stream',
-                errnote=f'Unable to download metadata for {quality_str} stream') or {}
+        formats = self._extract_formats(channel_info, broadcast_no, aid)

-            if stream_info.get('view_url'):
-                formats.append({
-                    'format_id': quality_str,
-                    'url': update_url_query(stream_info['view_url'], {'aid': aid}),
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'protocol': 'm3u8',
-                    'quality': quality_key(quality_str),
-                })
-
-        station_info = self._download_json(
+        station_info = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
            'https://st.afreecatv.com/api/get_station_status.php', broadcast_no,
-            query={'szBjId': broadcaster_id}, fatal=False,
-            note='Downloading channel metadata', errnote='Unable to download channel metadata') or {}
+            'Downloading channel metadata', 'Unable to download channel metadata',
+            query={'szBjId': broadcaster_id}, fatal=False), {dict}) or {}

        return {
            'id': broadcast_no,
@ -427,6 +370,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(station_info.get('broad_start')),
            'formats': formats,
            'is_live': True,
+            'http_headers': {'Referer': url},
        }


--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ard.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ard.py
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+import functools
 import re
-from functools import partial

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ def _extract_episode_info(self, title):
            r'(?P<title>.*)',
        ]

-        return traverse_obj(patterns, (..., {partial(re.match, string=title)}, {
+        return traverse_obj(patterns, (..., {functools.partial(re.match, string=title)}, {
            'season_number': ('season_number', {int_or_none}),
            'episode_number': ('episode_number', {int_or_none}),
            'episode': ((
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/asobistage.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/asobistage.py
@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+import functools
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import str_or_none, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class AsobiStageIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_DESC = 'ASOBISTAGE (アソビステージ)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://asobistage\.asobistore\.jp/event/(?P<id>(?P<event>\w+)/(?P<type>archive|player)/(?P<slug>\w+))(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://asobistage.asobistore.jp/event/315passionhour_2022summer/archive/frame',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '315passionhour_2022summer/archive/frame',
+            'title': '315プロダクションプレゼンツ 315パッションアワー!!!',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w.-]+/\w+/\w+',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 1,
+        'playlist': [{
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'edff52f2',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': '315passion_FRAME_only',
+                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w.-]+/\w+/\w+',
+            },
+        }],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://asobistage.asobistore.jp/event/idolmaster_idolworld2023_goods/archive/live',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'idolmaster_idolworld2023_goods/archive/live',
+            'title': 'md5:378510b6e830129d505885908bd6c576',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w.-]+/\w+/\w+',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 1,
+        'playlist': [{
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '3aef7110',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'asobistore_station_1020_serverREC',
+                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w.-]+/\w+/\w+',
+            },
+        }],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://asobistage.asobistore.jp/event/sidem_fclive_bpct/archive/premium_hc',
+        'playlist_count': 4,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'sidem_fclive_bpct/archive/premium_hc',
+            'title': '315 Production presents F＠NTASTIC COMBINATION LIVE ～BRAINPOWER!!～/～CONNECTIME!!!!～',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w.-]+/\w+/\w+',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://asobistage.asobistore.jp/event/ijigenfes_utagassen/player/day1',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    _API_HOST = 'https://asobistage-api.asobistore.jp'
+    _HEADERS = {}
+    _is_logged_in = False
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _owned_tickets(self):
+        owned_tickets = set()
+        if not self._is_logged_in:
+            return owned_tickets
+
+        for path, name in [
+            ('api/v1/purchase_history/list', 'ticket purchase history'),
+            ('api/v1/serialcode/list', 'redemption history'),
+        ]:
+            response = self._download_json(
+                f'{self._API_HOST}/{path}', None, f'Downloading {name}',
+                f'Unable to download {name}', expected_status=400)
+            if traverse_obj(response, ('payload', 'error_message'), 'error') == 'notlogin':
+                self._is_logged_in = False
+                break
+            owned_tickets.update(
+                traverse_obj(response, ('payload', 'value', ..., 'digital_product_id', {str_or_none})))
+
+        return owned_tickets
+
+    def _get_available_channel_id(self, channel):
+        channel_id = traverse_obj(channel, ('chennel_vspf_id', {str}))
+        if not channel_id:
+            return None
+        # if rights_type_id == 6, then 'No conditions (no login required - non-members are OK)'
+        if traverse_obj(channel, ('viewrights', lambda _, v: v['rights_type_id'] == 6)):
+            return channel_id
+        available_tickets = traverse_obj(channel, (
+            'viewrights', ..., ('tickets', 'serialcodes'), ..., 'digital_product_id', {str_or_none}))
+        if not self._owned_tickets.intersection(available_tickets):
+            self.report_warning(
+                f'You are not a ticketholder for "{channel.get("channel_name") or channel_id}"')
+            return None
+        return channel_id
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        if self._get_cookies(self._API_HOST):
+            self._is_logged_in = True
+        token = self._download_json(
+            f'{self._API_HOST}/api/v1/vspf/token', None, 'Getting token', 'Unable to get token')
+        self._HEADERS['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {token}'
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id, event, type_, slug = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'event', 'type', 'slug')
+        video_type = {'archive': 'archives', 'player': 'broadcasts'}[type_]
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        event_data = traverse_obj(
+            self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, default='{}'),
+            ('props', 'pageProps', 'eventCMSData', {
+                'title': ('event_name', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('event_thumbnail_image', {url_or_none}),
+            }))
+
+        available_channels = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+            f'https://asobistage.asobistore.jp/cdn/v101/events/{event}/{video_type}.json',
+            video_id, 'Getting channel list', 'Unable to get channel list'), (
+            video_type, lambda _, v: v['broadcast_slug'] == slug,
+            'channels', lambda _, v: v['chennel_vspf_id'] != '00000'))
+
+        entries = []
+        for channel_id in traverse_obj(available_channels, (..., {self._get_available_channel_id})):
+            if video_type == 'archives':
+                channel_json = self._download_json(
+                    f'https://survapi.channel.or.jp/proxy/v1/contents/{channel_id}/get_by_cuid', channel_id,
+                    'Getting archive channel info', 'Unable to get archive channel info', fatal=False,
+                    headers=self._HEADERS)
+                channel_data = traverse_obj(channel_json, ('ex_content', {
+                    'm3u8_url': 'streaming_url',
+                    'title': 'title',
+                    'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'url'),
+                }))
+            else:  # video_type == 'broadcasts'
+                channel_json = self._download_json(
+                    f'https://survapi.channel.or.jp/ex/events/{channel_id}', channel_id,
+                    'Getting live channel info', 'Unable to get live channel info', fatal=False,
+                    headers=self._HEADERS, query={'embed': 'channel'})
+                channel_data = traverse_obj(channel_json, ('data', {
+                    'm3u8_url': ('Channel', 'Custom_live_url'),
+                    'title': 'Name',
+                    'thumbnail': 'Poster_url',
+                }))
+
+            entries.append({
+                'id': channel_id,
+                'title': channel_data.get('title'),
+                'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(channel_data.get('m3u8_url'), channel_id, fatal=False),
+                'is_live': video_type == 'broadcasts',
+                'thumbnail': url_or_none(channel_data.get('thumbnail')),
+            })
+
+        if not self._is_logged_in and not entries:
+            self.raise_login_required()
+
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, **event_data)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/atvat.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/atvat.py
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        content_ids = [{'id': id, 'subclip_start': content['start'], 'subclip_end': content['end']}
                       for id, content in enumerate(contentResource)]

-        time_of_request = datetime.datetime.now()
-        not_before = time_of_request - datetime.timedelta(minutes=5)
-        expire = time_of_request + datetime.timedelta(minutes=5)
+        time_of_request = dt.datetime.now()
+        not_before = time_of_request - dt.timedelta(minutes=5)
+        expire = time_of_request + dt.timedelta(minutes=5)
        payload = {
            'content_ids': {
                content_id: content_ids,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/aws.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/aws.py
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import hashlib
 import hmac

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class AWSIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should end with

    def _aws_execute_api(self, aws_dict, video_id, query=None):
        query = query or {}
-        amz_date = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).strftime('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ')
+        amz_date = dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc).strftime('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ')
        date = amz_date[:8]
        headers = {
            'Accept': 'application/json',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bibeltv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bibeltv.py
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from functools import partial
+import functools

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def _extract_base_info(data):
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': 'title',
                'description': 'description',
-                'duration': ('duration', {partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
                'timestamp': ('schedulingStart', {parse_iso8601}),
                'season_number': 'seasonNumber',
                'episode_number': 'episodeNumber',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/box.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/box.py
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
    parse_iso8601,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
@ -11,8 +12,8 @@


 class BoxIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^.]+\.)?app\.box\.com/s/(?P<shared_name>[^/?#]+)/file/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^.]+\.)?app\.box\.com/s/(?P<shared_name>[^/?#]+)(?:/file/(?P<id>\d+))?'
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://mlssoccer.app.box.com/s/0evd2o3e08l60lr4ygukepvnkord1o1x/file/510727257538',
        'md5': '1f81b2fd3960f38a40a3b8823e5fcd43',
        'info_dict': {
@ -25,14 +26,36 @@ class BoxIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader_id': '235196876',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'dash fragment too small'},
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://utexas.app.box.com/s/2x6vanv85fdl8j2eqlcxmv0gp1wvps6e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '787379022466',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Webinar recording: Take the Leap!.mp4',
+            'uploader': 'Patricia Mosele',
+            'timestamp': 1615824864,
+            'upload_date': '20210315',
+            'uploader_id': '239068974',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'dash fragment too small'},
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        shared_name, file_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, file_id)
-        request_token = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'Box\.config\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage,
-            'Box config'), file_id)['requestToken']
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, file_id or shared_name)
+
+        if not file_id:
+            post_stream_data = self._search_json(
+                r'Box\.postStreamData\s*=', webpage, 'Box post-stream data', shared_name)
+            shared_item = traverse_obj(
+                post_stream_data, ('/app-api/enduserapp/shared-item', {dict})) or {}
+            if shared_item.get('itemType') != 'file':
+                raise ExtractorError('The requested resource is not a file', expected=True)
+
+            file_id = str(shared_item['itemID'])
+
+        request_token = self._search_json(
+            r'Box\.config\s*=', webpage, 'Box config', file_id)['requestToken']
        access_token = self._download_json(
            'https://app.box.com/app-api/enduserapp/elements/tokens', file_id,
            'Downloading token JSON metadata',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bundestag.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bundestag.py
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+import functools
 import re
-from functools import partial

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            note='Downloading metadata overlay', fatal=False,
        ), {
            'title': (
-                {partial(get_element_text_and_html_by_tag, 'h3')}, 0,
-                {partial(re.sub, r'<span[^>]*>[^<]+</span>', '')}, {clean_html}),
-            'description': ({partial(get_element_text_and_html_by_tag, 'p')}, 0, {clean_html}),
+                {functools.partial(get_element_text_and_html_by_tag, 'h3')}, 0,
+                {functools.partial(re.sub, r'<span[^>]*>[^<]+</span>', '')}, {clean_html}),
+            'description': ({functools.partial(get_element_text_and_html_by_tag, 'p')}, 0, {clean_html}),
        }))

        return result
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py
@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):

 class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'cbc.ca:player'
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:cbcplayer:|https?://(?:www\.)?cbc\.ca/(?:player/play/|i/caffeine/syndicate/\?mediaId=))(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:cbcplayer:|https?://(?:www\.)?cbc\.ca/(?:player/play/|i/caffeine/syndicate/\?mediaId=))(?P<id>(?:\d\.)?\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2683190193',
        'md5': '64d25f841ddf4ddb28a235338af32e2c',
@ -165,9 +165,52 @@ class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
        },
        'skip': 'Geo-restricted to Canada and no longer available',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.cbc.ca/i/caffeine/syndicate/?mediaId=2657631896',
+        'md5': 'e5e708c34ae6fca156aafe17c43e8b75',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2657631896',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'CBC Montreal is organizing its first ever community hackathon!',
+            'description': 'md5:dd3b692f0a139b0369943150bd1c46a9',
+            'timestamp': 1425704400,
+            'upload_date': '20150307',
+            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
+            'thumbnail': 'http://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/sonali-karnick-220.jpg',
+            'chapters': [],
+            'duration': 494.811,
+            'categories': ['AudioMobile/All in a Weekend Montreal'],
+            'tags': 'count:8',
+            'location': 'Quebec',
+            'series': 'All in a Weekend Montreal',
+            'season': 'Season 2015',
+            'season_number': 2015,
+            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.cbc.ca/i/caffeine/syndicate/?mediaId=2164402062',
+        'md5': '33fcd8f6719b9dd60a5e73adcb83b9f6',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2164402062',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Cancer survivor four times over',
+            'description': 'Tim Mayer has beaten three different forms of cancer four times in five years.',
+            'timestamp': 1320410746,
+            'upload_date': '20111104',
+            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/277/67/cancer_852x480_2164412612.jpg',
+            'chapters': [],
+            'duration': 186.867,
+            'series': 'CBC News: Windsor at 6:00',
+            'categories': ['News/Canada/Windsor'],
+            'location': 'Windsor',
+            'tags': ['cancer'],
+            'creators': ['Allison Johnson'],
+            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+        },
    }, {
        # Redirected from http://www.cbc.ca/player/AudioMobile/All%20in%20a%20Weekend%20Montreal/ID/2657632011/
-        'url': 'http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2657631896',
+        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1.2985700',
        'md5': 'e5e708c34ae6fca156aafe17c43e8b75',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2657631896',
@ -189,7 +232,7 @@ class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2164402062',
+        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1.1711287',
        'md5': '33fcd8f6719b9dd60a5e73adcb83b9f6',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2164402062',
@ -206,38 +249,53 @@ class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'categories': ['News/Canada/Windsor'],
            'location': 'Windsor',
            'tags': ['cancer'],
-            'creator': 'Allison Johnson',
+            'creators': ['Allison Johnson'],
            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
        },
    }, {
        # Has subtitles
        # These broadcasts expire after ~1 month, can find new test URL here:
        # https://www.cbc.ca/player/news/TV%20Shows/The%20National/Latest%20Broadcast
-        'url': 'http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2284799043667',
-        'md5': '9b49f0839e88b6ec0b01d840cf3d42b5',
+        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1.7159484',
+        'md5': '6ed6cd0fc2ef568d2297ba68a763d455',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2284799043667',
+            'id': '2324213316001',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The National | Hockey coach charged, Green grants, Safer drugs',
-            'description': 'md5:84ef46321c94bcf7d0159bb565d26bfa',
-            'timestamp': 1700272800,
-            'duration': 2718.833,
+            'title': 'The National | School boards sue social media giants',
+            'description': 'md5:4b4db69322fa32186c3ce426da07402c',
+            'timestamp': 1711681200,
+            'duration': 2743.400,
            'subtitles': {'eng': [{'ext': 'vtt', 'protocol': 'm3u8_native'}]},
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/907/171/thumbnail.jpeg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/607/559/thumbnail.jpeg',
            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
            'chapters': 'count:5',
-            'upload_date': '20231118',
+            'upload_date': '20240329',
            'categories': 'count:4',
            'series': 'The National - Full Show',
            'tags': 'count:1',
-            'creator': 'News',
+            'creators': ['News'],
            'location': 'Canada',
            'media_type': 'Full Program',
        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'cbcplayer:1.7159484',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'cbcplayer:2164402062',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2657631896',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        if '.' in video_id:
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/{video_id}', video_id)
+            video_id = self._search_json(
+                r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage,
+                'initial state', video_id)['video']['currentClip']['mediaId']
+
        return {
            '_type': 'url_transparent',
            'ie_key': 'ThePlatform',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cda.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cda.py
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import base64
 import codecs
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import hashlib
 import hmac
 import json
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        self._API_HEADERS['User-Agent'] = f'pl.cda 1.0 (version {app_version}; Android {android_version}; {phone_model})'

        cached_bearer = self.cache.load(self._BEARER_CACHE, username) or {}
-        if cached_bearer.get('valid_until', 0) > datetime.datetime.now().timestamp() + 5:
+        if cached_bearer.get('valid_until', 0) > dt.datetime.now().timestamp() + 5:
            self._API_HEADERS['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {cached_bearer["token"]}'
            return

@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
            })
        self.cache.store(self._BEARER_CACHE, username, {
            'token': token_res['access_token'],
-            'valid_until': token_res['expires_in'] + datetime.datetime.now().timestamp(),
+            'valid_until': token_res['expires_in'] + dt.datetime.now().timestamp(),
        })
        self._API_HEADERS['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {token_res["access_token"]}'

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
    IncompleteRead,
    network_exceptions,
 )
+from ..networking.impersonate import ImpersonateTarget
 from ..utils import (
    IDENTITY,
    JSON_LD_RE,
@ -170,12 +171,12 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                                 Automatically calculated from width and height
                    * dynamic_range The dynamic range of the video. One of:
                                 "SDR" (None), "HDR10", "HDR10+, "HDR12", "HLG, "DV"
-                    * tbr        Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
-                    * abr        Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
+                    * tbr        Average bitrate of audio and video in kbps (1000 bits/sec)
+                    * abr        Average audio bitrate in kbps (1000 bits/sec)
                    * acodec     Name of the audio codec in use
                    * asr        Audio sampling rate in Hertz
                    * audio_channels  Number of audio channels
-                    * vbr        Average video bitrate in KBit/s
+                    * vbr        Average video bitrate in kbps (1000 bits/sec)
                    * fps        Frame rate
                    * vcodec     Name of the video codec in use
                    * container  Name of the container format
@ -246,7 +247,8 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                    * downloader_options  A dictionary of downloader options
                                 (For internal use only)
                                 * http_chunk_size Chunk size for HTTP downloads
-                                 * ffmpeg_args     Extra arguments for ffmpeg downloader
+                                 * ffmpeg_args     Extra arguments for ffmpeg downloader (input)
+                                 * ffmpeg_args_out Extra arguments for ffmpeg downloader (output)
                    * is_dash_periods  Whether the format is a result of merging
                                 multiple DASH periods.
                    RTMP formats can also have the additional fields: page_url,
@ -817,7 +819,7 @@ def __can_accept_status_code(err, expected_status):
        else:
            return err.status in variadic(expected_status)

-    def _create_request(self, url_or_request, data=None, headers=None, query=None):
+    def _create_request(self, url_or_request, data=None, headers=None, query=None, extensions=None):
        if isinstance(url_or_request, urllib.request.Request):
            self._downloader.deprecation_warning(
                'Passing a urllib.request.Request to _create_request() is deprecated. '
@ -826,10 +828,11 @@ def _create_request(self, url_or_request, data=None, headers=None, query=None):
        elif not isinstance(url_or_request, Request):
            url_or_request = Request(url_or_request)

-        url_or_request.update(data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+        url_or_request.update(data=data, headers=headers, query=query, extensions=extensions)
        return url_or_request

-    def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers=None, query=None, expected_status=None):
+    def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None,
+                         headers=None, query=None, expected_status=None, impersonate=None, require_impersonation=False):
        """
        Return the response handle.

@ -860,8 +863,31 @@ def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fa
            headers = (headers or {}).copy()
            headers.setdefault('X-Forwarded-For', self._x_forwarded_for_ip)

+        extensions = {}
+
+        if impersonate in (True, ''):
+            impersonate = ImpersonateTarget()
+        requested_targets = [
+            t if isinstance(t, ImpersonateTarget) else ImpersonateTarget.from_str(t)
+            for t in variadic(impersonate)
+        ] if impersonate else []
+
+        available_target = next(filter(self._downloader._impersonate_target_available, requested_targets), None)
+        if available_target:
+            extensions['impersonate'] = available_target
+        elif requested_targets:
+            message = 'The extractor is attempting impersonation, but '
+            message += (
+                'no impersonate target is available' if not str(impersonate)
+                else f'none of these impersonate targets are available: "{", ".join(map(str, requested_targets))}"')
+            info_msg = ('see  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#impersonation  '
+                        'for information on installing the required dependencies')
+            if require_impersonation:
+                raise ExtractorError(f'{message}; {info_msg}', expected=True)
+            self.report_warning(f'{message}; if you encounter errors, then {info_msg}', only_once=True)
+
        try:
-            return self._downloader.urlopen(self._create_request(url_or_request, data, headers, query))
+            return self._downloader.urlopen(self._create_request(url_or_request, data, headers, query, extensions))
        except network_exceptions as err:
            if isinstance(err, HTTPError):
                if self.__can_accept_status_code(err, expected_status):
@ -880,13 +906,14 @@ def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fa
                return False

    def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True,
-                                 encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+                                 encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None,
+                                 impersonate=None, require_impersonation=False):
        """
        Return a tuple (page content as string, URL handle).

        Arguments:
        url_or_request -- plain text URL as a string or
-            a urllib.request.Request object
+            a yt_dlp.networking.Request object
        video_id -- Video/playlist/item identifier (string)

        Keyword arguments:
@ -911,13 +938,22 @@ def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=
                  returning True if it should be accepted
            Note that this argument does not affect success status codes (2xx)
            which are always accepted.
+        impersonate -- the impersonate target. Can be any of the following entities:
+                - an instance of yt_dlp.networking.impersonate.ImpersonateTarget
+                - a string in the format of CLIENT[:OS]
+                - a list or a tuple of CLIENT[:OS] strings or ImpersonateTarget instances
+                - a boolean value; True means any impersonate target is sufficient
+        require_impersonation -- flag to toggle whether the request should raise an error
+            if impersonation is not possible (bool, default: False)
        """

        # Strip hashes from the URL (#1038)
        if isinstance(url_or_request, str):
            url_or_request = url_or_request.partition('#')[0]

-        urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query, expected_status=expected_status)
+        urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data,
+                                     headers=headers, query=query, expected_status=expected_status,
+                                     impersonate=impersonate, require_impersonation=require_impersonation)
        if urlh is False:
            assert not fatal
            return False
@ -1046,17 +1082,20 @@ def parse(ie, content, *args, errnote=errnote, **kwargs):
            return getattr(ie, parser)(content, *args, **kwargs)

        def download_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote, transform_source=None,
-                            fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+                            fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None,
+                            impersonate=None, require_impersonation=False):
            res = self._download_webpage_handle(
                url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote, fatal=fatal, encoding=encoding,
-                data=data, headers=headers, query=query, expected_status=expected_status)
+                data=data, headers=headers, query=query, expected_status=expected_status,
+                impersonate=impersonate, require_impersonation=require_impersonation)
            if res is False:
                return res
            content, urlh = res
            return parse(self, content, video_id, transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal, errnote=errnote), urlh

        def download_content(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote, transform_source=None,
-                             fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+                             fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None,
+                             impersonate=None, require_impersonation=False):
            if self.get_param('load_pages'):
                url_or_request = self._create_request(url_or_request, data, headers, query)
                filename = self._request_dump_filename(url_or_request.url, video_id)
@ -1079,6 +1118,8 @@ def download_content(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
                'headers': headers,
                'query': query,
                'expected_status': expected_status,
+                'impersonate': impersonate,
+                'require_impersonation': require_impersonation,
            }
            if parser is None:
                kwargs.pop('transform_source')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/crunchyroll.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/crunchyroll.py
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import base64
+import uuid

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
@ -7,12 +8,11 @@
    float_or_none,
    format_field,
    int_or_none,
-    join_nonempty,
+    jwt_decode_hs256,
    parse_age_limit,
    parse_count,
    parse_iso8601,
    qualities,
-    remove_start,
    time_seconds,
    traverse_obj,
    url_or_none,
@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ class CrunchyrollBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _AUTH_HEADERS = None
    _API_ENDPOINT = None
    _BASIC_AUTH = None
+    _IS_PREMIUM = None
    _CLIENT_ID = ('cr_web', 'noaihdevm_6iyg0a8l0q')
    _LOCALE_LOOKUP = {
        'ar': 'ar-SA',
@ -84,11 +85,16 @@ def _update_auth(self):
            self.write_debug(f'Using cxApiParam={cx_api_param}')
            CrunchyrollBaseIE._BASIC_AUTH = 'Basic ' + base64.b64encode(f'{cx_api_param}:'.encode()).decode()

-        grant_type = 'etp_rt_cookie' if self.is_logged_in else 'client_id'
+        auth_headers = {'Authorization': CrunchyrollBaseIE._BASIC_AUTH}
+        if self.is_logged_in:
+            grant_type = 'etp_rt_cookie'
+        else:
+            grant_type = 'client_id'
+            auth_headers['ETP-Anonymous-ID'] = uuid.uuid4()
        try:
            auth_response = self._download_json(
                f'{self._BASE_URL}/auth/v1/token', None, note=f'Authenticating with grant_type={grant_type}',
-                headers={'Authorization': CrunchyrollBaseIE._BASIC_AUTH}, data=f'grant_type={grant_type}'.encode())
+                headers=auth_headers, data=f'grant_type={grant_type}'.encode())
        except ExtractorError as error:
            if isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 403:
                raise ExtractorError(
@ -97,6 +103,7 @@ def _update_auth(self):
                    'and your browser\'s User-Agent (with --user-agent)', expected=True)
            raise

+        CrunchyrollBaseIE._IS_PREMIUM = 'cr_premium' in traverse_obj(auth_response, ('access_token', {jwt_decode_hs256}, 'benefits', ...))
        CrunchyrollBaseIE._AUTH_HEADERS = {'Authorization': auth_response['token_type'] + ' ' + auth_response['access_token']}
        CrunchyrollBaseIE._AUTH_REFRESH = time_seconds(seconds=traverse_obj(auth_response, ('expires_in', {float_or_none}), default=300) - 10)

@ -135,62 +142,72 @@ def _call_api(self, path, internal_id, lang, note='api', query={}):
            raise ExtractorError(f'Unexpected response when downloading {note} JSON')
        return result

-    def _extract_formats(self, stream_response, display_id=None):
-        requested_formats = self._configuration_arg('format') or ['vo_adaptive_hls']
-        available_formats = {}
-        for stream_type, streams in traverse_obj(
-                stream_response, (('streams', ('data', 0)), {dict.items}, ...)):
-            if stream_type not in requested_formats:
+    def _extract_chapters(self, internal_id):
+        # if no skip events are available, a 403 xml error is returned
+        skip_events = self._download_json(
+            f'https://static.crunchyroll.com/skip-events/production/{internal_id}.json',
+            internal_id, note='Downloading chapter info', fatal=False, errnote=False)
+        if not skip_events:
+            return None
+
+        chapters = []
+        for event in ('recap', 'intro', 'credits', 'preview'):
+            start = traverse_obj(skip_events, (event, 'start', {float_or_none}))
+            end = traverse_obj(skip_events, (event, 'end', {float_or_none}))
+            # some chapters have no start and/or ending time, they will just be ignored
+            if start is None or end is None:
                continue
-            for stream in traverse_obj(streams, lambda _, v: v['url']):
-                hardsub_lang = stream.get('hardsub_locale') or ''
-                format_id = join_nonempty(stream_type, format_field(stream, 'hardsub_locale', 'hardsub-%s'))
-                available_formats[hardsub_lang] = (stream_type, format_id, hardsub_lang, stream['url'])
+            chapters.append({'title': event.capitalize(), 'start_time': start, 'end_time': end})
+
+        return chapters
+
+    def _extract_stream(self, identifier, display_id=None):
+        if not display_id:
+            display_id = identifier
+
+        self._update_auth()
+        stream_response = self._download_json(
+            f'https://cr-play-service.prd.crunchyrollsvc.com/v1/{identifier}/console/switch/play',
+            display_id, note='Downloading stream info', headers=CrunchyrollBaseIE._AUTH_HEADERS)
+
+        available_formats = {'': ('', '', stream_response['url'])}
+        for hardsub_lang, stream in traverse_obj(stream_response, ('hardSubs', {dict.items}, lambda _, v: v[1]['url'])):
+            available_formats[hardsub_lang] = (f'hardsub-{hardsub_lang}', hardsub_lang, stream['url'])

        requested_hardsubs = [('' if val == 'none' else val) for val in (self._configuration_arg('hardsub') or ['none'])]
-        if '' in available_formats and 'all' not in requested_hardsubs:
+        hardsub_langs = [lang for lang in available_formats if lang]
+        if hardsub_langs and 'all' not in requested_hardsubs:
            full_format_langs = set(requested_hardsubs)
+            self.to_screen(f'Available hardsub languages: {", ".join(hardsub_langs)}')
            self.to_screen(
-                'To get all formats of a hardsub language, use '
+                'To extract formats of a hardsub language, use '
                '"--extractor-args crunchyrollbeta:hardsub=<language_code or all>". '
                'See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#crunchyrollbeta-crunchyroll for more info',
                only_once=True)
        else:
            full_format_langs = set(map(str.lower, available_formats))

-        audio_locale = traverse_obj(stream_response, ((None, 'meta'), 'audio_locale'), get_all=False)
+        audio_locale = traverse_obj(stream_response, ('audioLocale', {str}))
        hardsub_preference = qualities(requested_hardsubs[::-1])
-        formats = []
-        for stream_type, format_id, hardsub_lang, stream_url in available_formats.values():
-            if stream_type.endswith('hls'):
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
+        for format_id, hardsub_lang, stream_url in available_formats.values():
            if hardsub_lang.lower() in full_format_langs:
-                    adaptive_formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                        stream_url, display_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_id,
-                        fatal=False, note=f'Downloading {format_id} HLS manifest')
+                adaptive_formats, dash_subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    stream_url, display_id, mpd_id=format_id, headers=CrunchyrollBaseIE._AUTH_HEADERS,
+                    fatal=False, note=f'Downloading {f"{format_id} " if hardsub_lang else ""}MPD manifest')
+                self._merge_subtitles(dash_subs, target=subtitles)
            else:
-                    adaptive_formats = (self._m3u8_meta_format(stream_url, ext='mp4', m3u8_id=format_id),)
-            elif stream_type.endswith('dash'):
-                adaptive_formats = self._extract_mpd_formats(
-                    stream_url, display_id, mpd_id=format_id,
-                    fatal=False, note=f'Downloading {format_id} MPD manifest')
-            else:
-                self.report_warning(f'Encountered unknown stream_type: {stream_type!r}', display_id, only_once=True)
-                continue
+                continue  # XXX: Update this if/when meta mpd formats are working
            for f in adaptive_formats:
                if f.get('acodec') != 'none':
                    f['language'] = audio_locale
                f['quality'] = hardsub_preference(hardsub_lang.lower())
            formats.extend(adaptive_formats)

-        return formats
+        for locale, subtitle in traverse_obj(stream_response, (('subtitles', 'captions'), {dict.items}, ...)):
+            subtitles.setdefault(locale, []).append(traverse_obj(subtitle, {'url': 'url', 'ext': 'format'}))

-    def _extract_subtitles(self, data):
-        subtitles = {}
-
-        for locale, subtitle in traverse_obj(data, ((None, 'meta'), 'subtitles', {dict.items}, ...)):
-            subtitles[locale] = [traverse_obj(subtitle, {'url': 'url', 'ext': 'format'})]
-
-        return subtitles
+        return formats, subtitles


 class CrunchyrollCmsBaseIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
@ -245,7 +262,11 @@ class CrunchyrollBetaIE(CrunchyrollCmsBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'dislike_count': int,
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8', 'format': 'all[format_id~=hardsub]'},
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+            'extractor_args': {'crunchyrollbeta': {'hardsub': ['de-DE']}},
+            'format': 'bv[format_id~=hardsub]',
+        },
    }, {
        # Premium only
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/watch/GYE5WKQGR',
@ -306,6 +327,7 @@ class CrunchyrollBetaIE(CrunchyrollCmsBaseIE):
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://www.crunchyroll.com/imgsrv/.*\.jpeg?$',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'no longer exists',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/watch/G62PEZ2E6',
        'info_dict': {
@ -359,31 +381,15 @@ def entries():
        else:
            raise ExtractorError(f'Unknown object type {object_type}')

-        # There might be multiple audio languages for one object (`<object>_metadata.versions`),
-        # so we need to get the id from `streams_link` instead or we dont know which language to choose
-        streams_link = response.get('streams_link')
-        if not streams_link and traverse_obj(response, (f'{object_type}_metadata', 'is_premium_only')):
+        if not self._IS_PREMIUM and traverse_obj(response, (f'{object_type}_metadata', 'is_premium_only')):
            message = f'This {object_type} is for premium members only'
            if self.is_logged_in:
                raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
            self.raise_login_required(message)

-        # We need go from unsigned to signed api to avoid getting soft banned
-        stream_response = self._call_cms_api_signed(remove_start(
-            streams_link, '/content/v2/cms/'), internal_id, lang, 'stream info')
-        result['formats'] = self._extract_formats(stream_response, internal_id)
-        result['subtitles'] = self._extract_subtitles(stream_response)
+        result['formats'], result['subtitles'] = self._extract_stream(internal_id)

-        # if no intro chapter is available, a 403 without usable data is returned
-        intro_chapter = self._download_json(
-            f'https://static.crunchyroll.com/datalab-intro-v2/{internal_id}.json',
-            internal_id, note='Downloading chapter info', fatal=False, errnote=False)
-        if isinstance(intro_chapter, dict):
-            result['chapters'] = [{
-                'title': 'Intro',
-                'start_time': float_or_none(intro_chapter.get('startTime')),
-                'end_time': float_or_none(intro_chapter.get('endTime')),
-            }]
+        result['chapters'] = self._extract_chapters(internal_id)

        def calculate_count(item):
            return parse_count(''.join((item['displayed'], item.get('unit') or '')))
@ -512,7 +518,7 @@ class CrunchyrollMusicIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
            'display_id': 'egaono-hana',
            'title': 'Egaono Hana',
            'track': 'Egaono Hana',
-            'artist': 'Goose house',
+            'artists': ['Goose house'],
            'thumbnail': r're:(?i)^https://www.crunchyroll.com/imgsrv/.*\.jpeg?$',
            'genres': ['J-Pop'],
        },
@ -525,11 +531,12 @@ class CrunchyrollMusicIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
            'display_id': 'crossing-field',
            'title': 'Crossing Field',
            'track': 'Crossing Field',
-            'artist': 'LiSA',
+            'artists': ['LiSA'],
            'thumbnail': r're:(?i)^https://www.crunchyroll.com/imgsrv/.*\.jpeg?$',
            'genres': ['Anime'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'no longer exists',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/watch/concert/MC2E2AC135',
        'info_dict': {
@ -538,7 +545,7 @@ class CrunchyrollMusicIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
            'display_id': 'live-is-smile-always-364joker-at-yokohama-arena',
            'title': 'LiVE is Smile Always-364+JOKER- at YOKOHAMA ARENA',
            'track': 'LiVE is Smile Always-364+JOKER- at YOKOHAMA ARENA',
-            'artist': 'LiSA',
+            'artists': ['LiSA'],
            'thumbnail': r're:(?i)^https://www.crunchyroll.com/imgsrv/.*\.jpeg?$',
            'description': 'md5:747444e7e6300907b7a43f0a0503072e',
            'genres': ['J-Pop'],
@ -566,16 +573,14 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        if not response:
            raise ExtractorError(f'No video with id {internal_id} could be found (possibly region locked?)', expected=True)

-        streams_link = response.get('streams_link')
-        if not streams_link and response.get('isPremiumOnly'):
+        if not self._IS_PREMIUM and response.get('isPremiumOnly'):
            message = f'This {response.get("type") or "media"} is for premium members only'
            if self.is_logged_in:
                raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
            self.raise_login_required(message)

        result = self._transform_music_response(response)
-        stream_response = self._call_api(streams_link, internal_id, lang, 'stream info')
-        result['formats'] = self._extract_formats(stream_response, internal_id)
+        result['formats'], _ = self._extract_stream(f'music/{internal_id}', internal_id)

        return result

@ -587,7 +592,7 @@ def _transform_music_response(data):
                'display_id': 'slug',
                'title': 'title',
                'track': 'title',
-                'artist': ('artist', 'name'),
+                'artists': ('artist', 'name', all),
                'description': ('description', {str}, {lambda x: x.replace(r'\r\n', '\n') or None}),
                'thumbnails': ('images', ..., ..., {
                    'url': ('source', {url_or_none}),
@ -611,7 +616,7 @@ class CrunchyrollArtistIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'MA179CB50D',
            'title': 'LiSA',
-            'genres': ['J-Pop', 'Anime', 'Rock'],
+            'genres': ['Anime', 'J-Pop', 'Rock'],
            'description': 'md5:16d87de61a55c3f7d6c454b73285938e',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 83,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dropbox.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dropbox.py
@ -65,12 +65,14 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        formats, subtitles, has_anonymous_download = [], {}, False
        for encoded in reversed(re.findall(r'registerStreamedPrefetch\s*\(\s*"[\w/+=]+"\s*,\s*"([\w/+=]+)"', webpage)):
            decoded = base64.b64decode(encoded).decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
+            if not has_anonymous_download:
+                has_anonymous_download = self._search_regex(
+                    r'(anonymous:\tanonymous)', decoded, 'anonymous', default=False)
            transcode_url = self._search_regex(
                r'\n.(https://[^\x03\x08\x12\n]+\.m3u8)', decoded, 'transcode url', default=None)
            if not transcode_url:
                continue
            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(transcode_url, video_id, 'mp4')
-            has_anonymous_download = self._search_regex(r'(anonymous:\tanonymous)', decoded, 'anonymous', default=False)
            break

        # downloads enabled we can get the original file
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dtube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dtube.py
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import json
-from socket import timeout
+import socket

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def canonical_url(h):
            try:
                self.to_screen('%s: Checking %s video format URL' % (video_id, format_id))
                self._downloader._opener.open(video_url, timeout=5).close()
-            except timeout:
+            except socket.timeout:
                self.to_screen(
                    '%s: %s URL is invalid, skipping' % (video_id, format_id))
                continue
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/fathom.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/fathom.py
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import json
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    extract_attributes,
+    float_or_none,
+    get_element_html_by_id,
+    parse_iso8601,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class FathomIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?fathom\.video/share/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://fathom.video/share/G9mkjkspnohVVZ_L5nrsoPycyWcB8y7s',
+        'md5': '0decd5343b8f30ae268625e79a02b60f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '47200596',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'eCom Inucbator - Coaching Session',
+            'duration': 8125.380507,
+            'timestamp': 1699048914,
+            'upload_date': '20231103',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://fathom.video/share/mEws3bybftHL2QLymxYEDeE21vtLxGVm',
+        'md5': '4f5cb382126c22d1aba8a939f9c49690',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '46812957',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Jon, Lawrence, Neman chat about practice',
+            'duration': 3571.517847,
+            'timestamp': 1698933600,
+            'upload_date': '20231102',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        props = traverse_obj(
+            get_element_html_by_id('app', webpage), ({extract_attributes}, 'data-page', {json.loads}, 'props'))
+        video_id = str(props['call']['id'])
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(props['call']['video_url'], video_id, 'mp4'),
+            **traverse_obj(props, {
+                'title': ('head', 'title', {str}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('call', 'started_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+            }),
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@ -2104,22 +2104,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
                'age_limit': 0,
            },
        },
-        {
-            'note': 'JW Player embed with unicode-escape sequences in URL',
-            'url': 'https://www.medici.tv/en/concerts/lahav-shani-mozart-mahler-israel-philharmonic-abu-dhabi-classics',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'm',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Lahav Shani conducts the Israel Philharmonic\'s first-ever concert in Abu Dhabi',
-                'description': 'Mahler\'s ',
-                'uploader': 'www.medici.tv',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
        {
            'url': 'https://shooshtime.com/videos/284002/just-out-of-the-shower-joi/',
            'md5': 'e2f0a4c329f7986280b7328e24036d60',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import base64
 import binascii
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import hashlib
 import hmac
 import json
@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ def __get_current_timestamp():
        months = [None, 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
        days = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']

-        time_now = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
+        time_now = dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc)
        format_string = "{} {} {} %H:%M:%S UTC %Y".format(days[time_now.weekday()], months[time_now.month], time_now.day)
        time_string = time_now.strftime(format_string)
        return time_string
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/jiosaavn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/jiosaavn.py
@ -1,89 +1,143 @@
+import functools
+import math
+import re
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    InAdvancePagedList,
+    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
-    js_to_json,
+    make_archive_id,
+    smuggle_url,
+    unsmuggle_url,
+    url_basename,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
-    urljoin,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class JioSaavnBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    def _extract_initial_data(self, url, audio_id):
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, audio_id)
-        return self._search_json(
-            r'window\.__INITIAL_DATA__\s*=', webpage,
-            'init json', audio_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
+    _API_URL = 'https://www.jiosaavn.com/api.php'
+    _VALID_BITRATES = {'16', '32', '64', '128', '320'}

-
-class JioSaavnSongIE(JioSaavnBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:jiosaavn\.com/song/[^/?#]+/|saavn\.com/s/song/(?:[^/?#]+/){3})(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.jiosaavn.com/song/leja-re/OQsEfQFVUXk',
-        'md5': '3b84396d15ed9e083c3106f1fa589c04',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'OQsEfQFVUXk',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Leja Re',
-            'album': 'Leja Re',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://c.saavncdn.com/258/Leja-Re-Hindi-2018-20181124024539-500x500.jpg',
-            'duration': 205,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'release_year': 2018,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.saavn.com/s/song/hindi/Saathiya/O-Humdum-Suniyo-Re/KAMiazoCblU',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    _VALID_BITRATES = ('16', '32', '64', '128', '320')
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        audio_id = self._match_id(url)
-        extract_bitrates = self._configuration_arg('bitrate', ['128', '320'], ie_key='JioSaavn')
-        if invalid_bitrates := [br for br in extract_bitrates if br not in self._VALID_BITRATES]:
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def requested_bitrates(self):
+        requested_bitrates = self._configuration_arg('bitrate', ['128', '320'], ie_key='JioSaavn')
+        if invalid_bitrates := set(requested_bitrates) - self._VALID_BITRATES:
            raise ValueError(
                f'Invalid bitrate(s): {", ".join(invalid_bitrates)}. '
-                + f'Valid bitrates are: {", ".join(self._VALID_BITRATES)}')
+                + f'Valid bitrates are: {", ".join(sorted(self._VALID_BITRATES, key=int))}')
+        return requested_bitrates

-        song_data = self._extract_initial_data(url, audio_id)['song']['song']
-        formats = []
-        for bitrate in extract_bitrates:
+    def _extract_formats(self, song_data):
+        for bitrate in self.requested_bitrates:
            media_data = self._download_json(
-                'https://www.jiosaavn.com/api.php', audio_id, f'Downloading format info for {bitrate}',
+                self._API_URL, song_data['id'],
+                f'Downloading format info for {bitrate}',
                fatal=False, data=urlencode_postdata({
                    '__call': 'song.generateAuthToken',
                    '_format': 'json',
                    'bitrate': bitrate,
                    'url': song_data['encrypted_media_url'],
                }))
-            if not media_data.get('auth_url'):
+            if not traverse_obj(media_data, ('auth_url', {url_or_none})):
                self.report_warning(f'Unable to extract format info for {bitrate}')
                continue
-            formats.append({
+            ext = media_data.get('type')
+            yield {
                'url': media_data['auth_url'],
-                'ext': media_data.get('type'),
+                'ext': 'm4a' if ext == 'mp4' else ext,
                'format_id': bitrate,
                'abr': int(bitrate),
                'vcodec': 'none',
-            })
+            }

-        return {
-            'id': audio_id,
-            'formats': formats,
-            **traverse_obj(song_data, {
-                'title': ('title', 'text'),
-                'album': ('album', 'text'),
-                'thumbnail': ('image', 0, {url_or_none}),
+    def _extract_song(self, song_data, url=None):
+        info = traverse_obj(song_data, {
+            'id': ('id', {str}),
+            'title': ('song', {clean_html}),
+            'album': ('album', {clean_html}),
+            'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}, {lambda x: re.sub(r'-\d+x\d+\.', '-500x500.', x)}),
            'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
            'view_count': ('play_count', {int_or_none}),
            'release_year': ('year', {int_or_none}),
-            }),
-        }
+            'artists': ('primary_artists', {lambda x: x.split(', ') if x else None}),
+            'webpage_url': ('perma_url', {url_or_none}),
+        })
+        if webpage_url := info.get('webpage_url') or url:
+            info['display_id'] = url_basename(webpage_url)
+            info['_old_archive_ids'] = [make_archive_id(JioSaavnSongIE, info['display_id'])]
+
+        return info
+
+    def _call_api(self, type_, token, note='API', params={}):
+        return self._download_json(
+            self._API_URL, token, f'Downloading {note} JSON', f'Unable to download {note} JSON',
+            query={
+                '__call': 'webapi.get',
+                '_format': 'json',
+                '_marker': '0',
+                'ctx': 'web6dot0',
+                'token': token,
+                'type': type_,
+                **params,
+            })
+
+    def _yield_songs(self, playlist_data):
+        for song_data in traverse_obj(playlist_data, ('songs', lambda _, v: v['id'] and v['perma_url'])):
+            song_info = self._extract_song(song_data)
+            url = smuggle_url(song_info['webpage_url'], {
+                'id': song_data['id'],
+                'encrypted_media_url': song_data['encrypted_media_url'],
+            })
+            yield self.url_result(url, JioSaavnSongIE, url_transparent=True, **song_info)
+
+
+class JioSaavnSongIE(JioSaavnBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'jiosaavn:song'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:jiosaavn\.com/song/[^/?#]+/|saavn\.com/s/song/(?:[^/?#]+/){3})(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.jiosaavn.com/song/leja-re/OQsEfQFVUXk',
+        'md5': '3b84396d15ed9e083c3106f1fa589c04',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'IcoLuefJ',
+            'display_id': 'OQsEfQFVUXk',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'title': 'Leja Re',
+            'album': 'Leja Re',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://c.saavncdn.com/258/Leja-Re-Hindi-2018-20181124024539-500x500.jpg',
+            'duration': 205,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'release_year': 2018,
+            'artists': ['Sandesh Shandilya', 'Dhvani Bhanushali', 'Tanishk Bagchi'],
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['jiosaavnsong OQsEfQFVUXk'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.saavn.com/s/song/hindi/Saathiya/O-Humdum-Suniyo-Re/KAMiazoCblU',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url)
+        song_data = traverse_obj(smuggled_data, ({
+            'id': ('id', {str}),
+            'encrypted_media_url': ('encrypted_media_url', {str}),
+        }))
+
+        if 'id' in song_data and 'encrypted_media_url' in song_data:
+            result = {'id': song_data['id']}
+        else:
+            # only extract metadata if this is not a url_transparent result
+            song_data = self._call_api('song', self._match_id(url))['songs'][0]
+            result = self._extract_song(song_data, url)
+
+        result['formats'] = list(self._extract_formats(song_data))
+        return result


 class JioSaavnAlbumIE(JioSaavnBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'jiosaavn:album'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:jio)?saavn\.com/album/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/96/buIOjYZDrNA_',
@ -95,11 +149,46 @@ class JioSaavnAlbumIE(JioSaavnBaseIE):
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        album_id = self._match_id(url)
-        album_view = self._extract_initial_data(url, album_id)['albumView']
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        album_data = self._call_api('album', display_id)

-        return self.playlist_from_matches(
-            traverse_obj(album_view, (
-                'modules', lambda _, x: x['key'] == 'list', 'data', ..., 'title', 'action', {str})),
-            album_id, traverse_obj(album_view, ('album', 'title', 'text', {str})), ie=JioSaavnSongIE,
-            getter=lambda x: urljoin('https://www.jiosaavn.com/', x))
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._yield_songs(album_data), display_id, traverse_obj(album_data, ('title', {str})))
+
+
+class JioSaavnPlaylistIE(JioSaavnBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'jiosaavn:playlist'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:jio)?saavn\.com/s/playlist/(?:[^/?#]+/){2}(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.jiosaavn.com/s/playlist/2279fbe391defa793ad7076929a2f5c9/mood-english/LlJ8ZWT1ibN5084vKHRj2Q__',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'LlJ8ZWT1ibN5084vKHRj2Q__',
+            'title': 'Mood English',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 301,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.jiosaavn.com/s/playlist/2279fbe391defa793ad7076929a2f5c9/mood-hindi/DVR,pFUOwyXqIp77B1JF,A__',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'DVR,pFUOwyXqIp77B1JF,A__',
+            'title': 'Mood Hindi',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 801,
+    }]
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 50
+
+    def _fetch_page(self, token, page):
+        return self._call_api(
+            'playlist', token, f'playlist page {page}', {'p': page, 'n': self._PAGE_SIZE})
+
+    def _entries(self, token, first_page_data, page):
+        page_data = first_page_data if not page else self._fetch_page(token, page + 1)
+        yield from self._yield_songs(page_data)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        playlist_data = self._fetch_page(display_id, 1)
+        total_pages = math.ceil(int(playlist_data['list_count']) / self._PAGE_SIZE)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(InAdvancePagedList(
+            functools.partial(self._entries, display_id, playlist_data),
+            total_pages, self._PAGE_SIZE), display_id, traverse_obj(playlist_data, ('listname', {str})))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/joqrag.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/joqrag.py
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import urllib.parse

 from .common import InfoExtractor
@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ def _extract_metadata(self, variable, html):

    def _extract_start_timestamp(self, video_id, is_live):
        def extract_start_time_from(date_str):
-            dt = datetime_from_str(date_str) + datetime.timedelta(hours=9)
-            date = dt.strftime('%Y%m%d')
+            dt_ = datetime_from_str(date_str) + dt.timedelta(hours=9)
+            date = dt_.strftime('%Y%m%d')
            start_time = self._search_regex(
                r'<h3[^>]+\bclass="dailyProgram-itemHeaderTime"[^>]*>[\s\d:]+–\s*(\d{1,2}:\d{1,2})',
                self._download_webpage(
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def extract_start_time_from(date_str):
                    errnote=f'Failed to download program list of {date}') or '',
                'start time', default=None)
            if start_time:
-                return unified_timestamp(f'{dt.strftime("%Y/%m/%d")} {start_time} +09:00')
+                return unified_timestamp(f'{dt_.strftime("%Y/%m/%d")} {start_time} +09:00')
            return None

        start_timestamp = extract_start_time_from('today')
@ -80,14 +80,14 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            note='Downloading metadata', errnote='Failed to download metadata')
        title = self._extract_metadata('Program_name', metadata)

-        if title == '放送休止':
+        if not title or title == '放送休止':
            formats = []
            live_status = 'is_upcoming'
            release_timestamp = self._extract_start_timestamp(video_id, False)
            msg = 'This stream is not currently live'
            if release_timestamp:
                msg += (' and will start at '
-                        + datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(release_timestamp).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
+                        + dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(release_timestamp).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
            self.raise_no_formats(msg, expected=True)
        else:
            m3u8_path = self._search_regex(
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py
@ -13,7 +13,8 @@

 class KickBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_initialize(self):
-        self._request_webpage(HEADRequest('https://kick.com/'), None, 'Setting up session', fatal=False)
+        self._request_webpage(
+            HEADRequest('https://kick.com/'), None, 'Setting up session', fatal=False, impersonate=True)
        xsrf_token = self._get_cookies('https://kick.com/').get('XSRF-TOKEN')
        if not xsrf_token:
            self.write_debug('kick.com did not set XSRF-TOKEN cookie')
@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ def _real_initialize(self):
    def _call_api(self, path, display_id, note='Downloading API JSON', headers={}, **kwargs):
        return self._download_json(
            f'https://kick.com/api/v1/{path}', display_id, note=note,
-            headers=merge_dicts(headers, self._API_HEADERS), **kwargs)
+            headers=merge_dicts(headers, self._API_HEADERS), impersonate=True, **kwargs)


 class KickIE(KickBaseIE):
@ -82,26 +83,27 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class KickVODIE(KickBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?kick\.com/video/(?P<id>[\da-f]{8}-(?:[\da-f]{4}-){3}[\da-f]{12})'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://kick.com/video/54244b5e-050a-4df4-a013-b2433dafbe35',
-        'md5': '73691206a6a49db25c5aa1588e6538fc',
+        'url': 'https://kick.com/video/58bac65b-e641-4476-a7ba-3707a35e60e3',
+        'md5': '3870f94153e40e7121a6e46c068b70cb',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '54244b5e-050a-4df4-a013-b2433dafbe35',
+            'id': '58bac65b-e641-4476-a7ba-3707a35e60e3',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Making 710-carBoosting. Kinda No Pixel inspired.  !guilded  - !links',
-            'description': 'md5:a0d3546bf7955d0a8252ffe0fd6f518f',
-            'channel': 'kmack710',
-            'channel_id': '16278',
-            'uploader': 'Kmack710',
-            'uploader_id': '16412',
-            'upload_date': '20221206',
-            'timestamp': 1670318289,
-            'duration': 40104.0,
+            'title': '🤠REBIRTH IS BACK!!!!🤠!stake CODE JAREDFPS 🤠',
+            'description': 'md5:02b0c46f9b4197fb545ab09dddb85b1d',
+            'channel': 'jaredfps',
+            'channel_id': '26608',
+            'uploader': 'JaredFPS',
+            'uploader_id': '26799',
+            'upload_date': '20240402',
+            'timestamp': 1712097108,
+            'duration': 33859.0,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'categories': ['Grand Theft Auto V'],
+            'categories': ['Call of Duty: Warzone'],
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
+        'expected_warnings': [r'impersonation'],
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/leeco.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/leeco.py
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import hashlib
 import re
 import time
@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ def get_flash_urls(media_url, format_id):

        publish_time = parse_iso8601(self._html_search_regex(
            r'发布时间&nbsp;([^<>]+) ', page, 'publish time', default=None),
-            delimiter=' ', timezone=datetime.timedelta(hours=8))
+            delimiter=' ', timezone=dt.timedelta(hours=8))
        description = self._html_search_meta('description', page, fatal=False)

        return {
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/linkedin.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/linkedin.py
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from itertools import zip_longest
+import itertools
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ class LinkedInLearningIE(LinkedInLearningBaseIE):

    def json2srt(self, transcript_lines, duration=None):
        srt_data = ''
-        for line, (line_dict, next_dict) in enumerate(zip_longest(transcript_lines, transcript_lines[1:])):
+        for line, (line_dict, next_dict) in enumerate(itertools.zip_longest(transcript_lines, transcript_lines[1:])):
            start_time, caption = line_dict['transcriptStartAt'] / 1000, line_dict['caption']
            end_time = next_dict['transcriptStartAt'] / 1000 if next_dict else duration or start_time + 1
            srt_data += '%d\n%s --> %s\n%s\n\n' % (line + 1, srt_subtitles_timecode(start_time),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/loom.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/loom.py
@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+import json
+import textwrap
+import urllib.parse
+import uuid
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    determine_ext,
+    filter_dict,
+    get_first,
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    update_url,
+    url_or_none,
+    variadic,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class LoomIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'loom'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?loom\.com/(?:share|embed)/(?P<id>[\da-f]{32})'
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=["\'](?P<url>{_VALID_URL})']
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # m3u8 raw-url, mp4 transcoded-url, cdn url == raw-url, json subs only
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/43d05f362f734614a2e81b4694a3a523',
+        'md5': 'bfc2d7e9c2e0eb4813212230794b6f42',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '43d05f362f734614a2e81b4694a3a523',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'A Ruler for Windows - 28 March 2022',
+            'uploader': 'wILLIAM PIP',
+            'upload_date': '20220328',
+            'timestamp': 1648454238,
+            'duration': 27,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # webm raw-url, mp4 transcoded-url, cdn url == transcoded-url, no subs
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/c43a642f815f4378b6f80a889bb73d8d',
+        'md5': '70f529317be8cf880fcc2c649a531900',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'c43a642f815f4378b6f80a889bb73d8d',
+            'ext': 'webm',
+            'title': 'Lilah Nielsen Intro Video',
+            'uploader': 'Lilah Nielsen',
+            'upload_date': '20200826',
+            'timestamp': 1598480716,
+            'duration': 20,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # m3u8 raw-url, mp4 transcoded-url, cdn url == raw-url, vtt sub and json subs
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/9458bcbf79784162aa62ffb8dd66201b',
+        'md5': '51737ec002969dd28344db4d60b9cbbb',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9458bcbf79784162aa62ffb8dd66201b',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Sharing screen with gpt-4',
+            'description': 'Sharing screen with GPT 4 vision model and asking questions to guide through blender.',
+            'uploader': 'Suneel Matham',
+            'chapters': 'count:3',
+            'upload_date': '20231109',
+            'timestamp': 1699518978,
+            'duration': 93,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # mpd raw-url, mp4 transcoded-url, cdn url == raw-url, no subs
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/24351eb8b317420289b158e4b7e96ff2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '24351eb8b317420289b158e4b7e96ff2',
+            'ext': 'webm',
+            'title': 'OMFG clown',
+            'description': 'md5:285c5ee9d62aa087b7e3271b08796815',
+            'uploader': 'MrPumkin B',
+            'upload_date': '20210924',
+            'timestamp': 1632519618,
+            'duration': 210,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'dash'},
+    }, {
+        # password-protected
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/50e26e8aeb7940189dff5630f95ce1f4',
+        'md5': '5cc7655e7d55d281d203f8ffd14771f7',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '50e26e8aeb7940189dff5630f95ce1f4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'iOS Mobile Upload',
+            'uploader': 'Simon Curran',
+            'upload_date': '20200520',
+            'timestamp': 1590000123,
+            'duration': 35,
+        },
+        'params': {'videopassword': 'seniorinfants2'},
+    }, {
+        # embed, transcoded-url endpoint sends empty JSON response
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/embed/ddcf1c1ad21f451ea7468b1e33917e4e',
+        'md5': '8488817242a0db1cb2ad0ea522553cf6',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ddcf1c1ad21f451ea7468b1e33917e4e',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'CF Reset User\'s Password',
+            'uploader': 'Aimee Heintz',
+            'upload_date': '20220707',
+            'timestamp': 1657216459,
+            'duration': 181,
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse JSON'],
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/community/e1229802a8694a09909e8ba0fbb6d073-pg',
+        'md5': 'ec838cd01b576cf0386f32e1ae424609',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e1229802a8694a09909e8ba0fbb6d073',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Rexie Jane Cimafranca - Founder\'s Presentation',
+            'uploader': 'Rexie Cimafranca',
+            'upload_date': '20230213',
+            'duration': 247,
+            'timestamp': 1676274030,
+        },
+    }]
+
+    _GRAPHQL_VARIABLES = {
+        'GetVideoSource': {
+            'acceptableMimes': ['DASH', 'M3U8', 'MP4'],
+        },
+    }
+    _GRAPHQL_QUERIES = {
+        'GetVideoSSR': textwrap.dedent('''\
+            query GetVideoSSR($videoId: ID!, $password: String) {
+              getVideo(id: $videoId, password: $password) {
+                __typename
+                ... on PrivateVideo {
+                  id
+                  status
+                  message
+                  __typename
+                }
+                ... on VideoPasswordMissingOrIncorrect {
+                  id
+                  message
+                  __typename
+                }
+                ... on RegularUserVideo {
+                  id
+                  __typename
+                  createdAt
+                  description
+                  download_enabled
+                  folder_id
+                  is_protected
+                  needs_password
+                  owner {
+                    display_name
+                    __typename
+                  }
+                  privacy
+                  s3_id
+                  name
+                  video_properties {
+                    avgBitRate
+                    client
+                    camera_enabled
+                    client_version
+                    duration
+                    durationMs
+                    format
+                    height
+                    microphone_enabled
+                    os
+                    os_version
+                    recordingClient
+                    recording_type
+                    recording_version
+                    screen_type
+                    tab_audio
+                    trim_duration
+                    width
+                    __typename
+                  }
+                  playable_duration
+                  source_duration
+                  visibility
+                }
+              }
+            }\n'''),
+        'GetVideoSource': textwrap.dedent('''\
+            query GetVideoSource($videoId: ID!, $password: String, $acceptableMimes: [CloudfrontVideoAcceptableMime]) {
+              getVideo(id: $videoId, password: $password) {
+                ... on RegularUserVideo {
+                  id
+                  nullableRawCdnUrl(acceptableMimes: $acceptableMimes, password: $password) {
+                    url
+                    __typename
+                  }
+                  __typename
+                }
+                __typename
+              }
+            }\n'''),
+        'FetchVideoTranscript': textwrap.dedent('''\
+            query FetchVideoTranscript($videoId: ID!, $password: String) {
+              fetchVideoTranscript(videoId: $videoId, password: $password) {
+                ... on VideoTranscriptDetails {
+                  id
+                  video_id
+                  source_url
+                  captions_source_url
+                  __typename
+                }
+                ... on GenericError {
+                  message
+                  __typename
+                }
+                __typename
+              }
+            }\n'''),
+        'FetchChapters': textwrap.dedent('''\
+            query FetchChapters($videoId: ID!, $password: String) {
+              fetchVideoChapters(videoId: $videoId, password: $password) {
+                ... on VideoChapters {
+                  video_id
+                  content
+                  __typename
+                }
+                ... on EmptyChaptersPayload {
+                  content
+                  __typename
+                }
+                ... on InvalidRequestWarning {
+                  message
+                  __typename
+                }
+                ... on Error {
+                  message
+                  __typename
+                }
+                __typename
+              }
+            }\n'''),
+    }
+    _APOLLO_GRAPHQL_VERSION = '0a1856c'
+
+    def _call_graphql_api(self, operations, video_id, note=None, errnote=None):
+        password = self.get_param('videopassword')
+        return self._download_json(
+            'https://www.loom.com/graphql', video_id, note or 'Downloading GraphQL JSON',
+            errnote or 'Failed to download GraphQL JSON', headers={
+                'Accept': 'application/json',
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                'x-loom-request-source': f'loom_web_{self._APOLLO_GRAPHQL_VERSION}',
+                'apollographql-client-name': 'web',
+                'apollographql-client-version': self._APOLLO_GRAPHQL_VERSION,
+            }, data=json.dumps([{
+                'operationName': operation_name,
+                'variables': {
+                    'videoId': video_id,
+                    'password': password,
+                    **self._GRAPHQL_VARIABLES.get(operation_name, {}),
+                },
+                'query': self._GRAPHQL_QUERIES[operation_name],
+            } for operation_name in variadic(operations)], separators=(',', ':')).encode())
+
+    def _call_url_api(self, endpoint, video_id):
+        response = self._download_json(
+            f'https://www.loom.com/api/campaigns/sessions/{video_id}/{endpoint}', video_id,
+            f'Downloading {endpoint} JSON', f'Failed to download {endpoint} JSON', fatal=False,
+            headers={'Accept': 'application/json', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
+            data=json.dumps({
+                'anonID': str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                'deviceID': None,
+                'force_original': False,  # HTTP error 401 if True
+                'password': self.get_param('videopassword'),
+            }, separators=(',', ':')).encode())
+        return traverse_obj(response, ('url', {url_or_none}))
+
+    def _extract_formats(self, video_id, metadata, gql_data):
+        formats = []
+        video_properties = traverse_obj(metadata, ('video_properties', {
+            'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
+            'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
+            'acodec': ('microphone_enabled', {lambda x: 'none' if x is False else None}),
+        }))
+
+        def get_formats(format_url, format_id, quality):
+            if not format_url:
+                return
+            ext = determine_ext(format_url)
+            query = urllib.parse.urlparse(format_url).query
+
+            if ext == 'm3u8':
+                # Extract pre-merged HLS formats to avoid buggy parsing of metadata in split playlists
+                format_url = format_url.replace('-split.m3u8', '.m3u8')
+                m3u8_formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    format_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=f'hls-{format_id}', fatal=False, quality=quality)
+                for fmt in m3u8_formats:
+                    yield {
+                        **fmt,
+                        'url': update_url(fmt['url'], query=query),
+                        'extra_param_to_segment_url': query,
+                    }
+
+            elif ext == 'mpd':
+                dash_formats = self._extract_mpd_formats(
+                    format_url, video_id, mpd_id=f'dash-{format_id}', fatal=False)
+                for fmt in dash_formats:
+                    yield {
+                        **fmt,
+                        'extra_param_to_segment_url': query,
+                        'quality': quality,
+                    }
+
+            else:
+                yield {
+                    'url': format_url,
+                    'ext': ext,
+                    'format_id': f'http-{format_id}',
+                    'quality': quality,
+                    **video_properties,
+                }
+
+        raw_url = self._call_url_api('raw-url', video_id)
+        formats.extend(get_formats(raw_url, 'raw', quality=1))  # original quality
+
+        transcoded_url = self._call_url_api('transcoded-url', video_id)
+        formats.extend(get_formats(transcoded_url, 'transcoded', quality=-1))  # transcoded quality
+
+        cdn_url = get_first(gql_data, ('data', 'getVideo', 'nullableRawCdnUrl', 'url', {url_or_none}))
+        # cdn_url is usually a dupe, but the raw-url/transcoded-url endpoints could return errors
+        valid_urls = [update_url(url, query=None) for url in (raw_url, transcoded_url) if url]
+        if cdn_url and update_url(cdn_url, query=None) not in valid_urls:
+            formats.extend(get_formats(cdn_url, 'cdn', quality=0))  # could be original or transcoded
+
+        return formats
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        metadata = get_first(
+            self._call_graphql_api('GetVideoSSR', video_id, 'Downloading GraphQL metadata JSON'),
+            ('data', 'getVideo', {dict})) or {}
+
+        if metadata.get('__typename') == 'VideoPasswordMissingOrIncorrect':
+            if not self.get_param('videopassword'):
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    'This video is password-protected, use the --video-password option', expected=True)
+            raise ExtractorError('Invalid video password', expected=True)
+
+        gql_data = self._call_graphql_api(['FetchChapters', 'FetchVideoTranscript', 'GetVideoSource'], video_id)
+        duration = traverse_obj(metadata, ('video_properties', 'duration', {int_or_none}))
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'duration': duration,
+            'chapters': self._extract_chapters_from_description(
+                get_first(gql_data, ('data', 'fetchVideoChapters', 'content', {str})), duration) or None,
+            'formats': self._extract_formats(video_id, metadata, gql_data),
+            'subtitles': filter_dict({
+                'en': traverse_obj(gql_data, (
+                    ..., 'data', 'fetchVideoTranscript',
+                    ('source_url', 'captions_source_url'), {
+                        'url': {url_or_none},
+                    })) or None,
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'uploader': ('owner', 'display_name', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('createdAt', {parse_iso8601}),
+            }),
+        }
+
+
+class LoomFolderIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'loom:folder'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?loom\.com/share/folder/(?P<id>[\da-f]{32})'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # 2 subfolders, no videos in root
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/folder/997db4db046f43e5912f10dc5f817b5c',
+        'playlist_mincount': 16,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '997db4db046f43e5912f10dc5f817b5c',
+            'title': 'Blending Lessons',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # only videos, no subfolders
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/folder/9a8a87f6b6f546d9a400c8e7575ff7f2',
+        'playlist_mincount': 12,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9a8a87f6b6f546d9a400c8e7575ff7f2',
+            'title': 'List A- a, i, o',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # videos in root and empty subfolder
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/folder/886e534218c24fd292e97e9563078cc4',
+        'playlist_mincount': 21,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '886e534218c24fd292e97e9563078cc4',
+            'title': 'Medicare Agent Training videos',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # videos in root and videos in subfolders
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/folder/b72c4ecdf04745da9403926d80a40c38',
+        'playlist_mincount': 21,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b72c4ecdf04745da9403926d80a40c38',
+            'title': 'Quick Altos Q & A Tutorials',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # recursive folder extraction
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/folder/8b458a94e0e4449b8df9ea7a68fafc4e',
+        'playlist_count': 23,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8b458a94e0e4449b8df9ea7a68fafc4e',
+            'title': 'Sezer Texting Guide',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # more than 50 videos in 1 folder
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/folder/e056a91d290d47ca9b00c9d1df56c463',
+        'playlist_mincount': 61,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e056a91d290d47ca9b00c9d1df56c463',
+            'title': 'User Videos',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # many subfolders
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/folder/c2dde8cc67454f0e99031677279d8954',
+        'playlist_mincount': 75,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'c2dde8cc67454f0e99031677279d8954',
+            'title': 'Honors 1',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.loom.com/share/folder/bae17109a68146c7803454f2893c8cf8/Edpuzzle',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _extract_folder_data(self, folder_id):
+        return self._download_json(
+            f'https://www.loom.com/v1/folders/{folder_id}', folder_id,
+            'Downloading folder info JSON', query={'limit': '10000'})
+
+    def _extract_folder_entries(self, folder_id, initial_folder_data=None):
+        folder_data = initial_folder_data or self._extract_folder_data(folder_id)
+
+        for video in traverse_obj(folder_data, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['id'])):
+            video_id = video['id']
+            yield self.url_result(
+                f'https://www.loom.com/share/{video_id}', LoomIE, video_id, video.get('name'))
+
+        # Recurse into subfolders
+        for subfolder_id in traverse_obj(folder_data, (
+                'folders', lambda _, v: v['id'] != folder_id, 'id', {str})):
+            yield from self._extract_folder_entries(subfolder_id)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
+        playlist_data = self._extract_folder_data(playlist_id)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._extract_folder_entries(playlist_id, playlist_data), playlist_id,
+            traverse_obj(playlist_data, ('folder', 'name', {str.strip})))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/masters.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/masters.py
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    traverse_obj,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/medici.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/medici.py
@ -1,67 +1,153 @@
+import urllib.parse
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    unified_strdate,
-    update_url_query,
-    urlencode_postdata,
+    filter_dict,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    traverse_obj,
+    try_call,
+    url_or_none,
 )


 class MediciIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?medici\.tv/#!/(?P<id>[^?#&]+)'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.medici.tv/#!/daniel-harding-frans-helmerson-verbier-festival-music-camp',
-        'md5': '004c21bb0a57248085b6ff3fec72719d',
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?P<sub>www|edu)\.)?medici\.tv/[a-z]{2}/[\w.-]+/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.medici.tv/en/operas/thomas-ades-the-exterminating-angel-calixto-bieito-opera-bastille-paris',
+        'md5': 'd483f74e7a7a9eac0dbe152ab189050d',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3059',
-            'ext': 'flv',
-            'title': 'Daniel Harding conducts the Verbier Festival Music Camp \u2013 With Frans Helmerson',
-            'description': 'md5:322a1e952bafb725174fd8c1a8212f58',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'upload_date': '20170408',
+            'id': '8032',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Thomas Adès\'s The Exterminating Angel',
+            'description': 'md5:708ae6350dadc604225b4a6e32482bab',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'upload_date': '20240304',
+            'timestamp': 1709561766,
+            'display_id': 'thomas-ades-the-exterminating-angel-calixto-bieito-opera-bastille-paris',
        },
-    }
+        'expected_warnings': [r'preview'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://edu.medici.tv/en/operas/wagner-lohengrin-paris-opera-kirill-serebrennikov-piotr-beczala-kwangchul-youn-johanni-van-oostrum',
+        'md5': '4ef3f4079a6e1c617584463a9eb84f99',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7900',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Wagner\'s Lohengrin',
+            'description': 'md5:a384a62937866101f86902f21752cd89',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'upload_date': '20231017',
+            'timestamp': 1697554771,
+            'display_id': 'wagner-lohengrin-paris-opera-kirill-serebrennikov-piotr-beczala-kwangchul-youn-johanni-van-oostrum',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': [r'preview'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.medici.tv/en/concerts/sergey-smbatyan-conducts-mansurian-chouchane-siranossian-mario-brunello',
+        'md5': '9dd757e53b22b2511e85ea9ea60e4815',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5712',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Sergey Smbatyan conducts Tigran Mansurian — With Chouchane Siranossian and Mario Brunello',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'description': 'md5:9411fe44c874bb10e9af288c65816e41',
+            'upload_date': '20200323',
+            'timestamp': 1584975600,
+            'display_id': 'sergey-smbatyan-conducts-mansurian-chouchane-siranossian-mario-brunello',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': [r'preview'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.medici.tv/en/ballets/carmen-ballet-choregraphie-de-jiri-bubenicek-teatro-dellopera-di-roma',
+        'md5': '40f5e76cb701a97a6d7ba23b62c49990',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7857',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Carmen by Jiří Bubeníček after Roland Petit, music by Bizet, de Falla, Castelnuovo-Tedesco, and Bonolis',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'description': 'md5:0f15a15611ed748020c769873e10a8bb',
+            'upload_date': '20240223',
+            'timestamp': 1708707600,
+            'display_id': 'carmen-ballet-choregraphie-de-jiri-bubenicek-teatro-dellopera-di-roma',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': [r'preview'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.medici.tv/en/documentaries/la-sonnambula-liege-2023-documentaire',
+        'md5': '87ff198018ce79a34757ab0dd6f21080',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7513',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'La Sonnambula',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'description': 'md5:0caf9109a860fd50cd018df062a67f34',
+            'upload_date': '20231103',
+            'timestamp': 1699010830,
+            'display_id': 'la-sonnambula-liege-2023-documentaire',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': [r'preview'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://edu.medici.tv/en/masterclasses/yvonne-loriod-olivier-messiaen',
+        'md5': 'fb5dcec46d76ad20fbdbaabb01da191d',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3024',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Olivier Messiaen and Yvonne Loriod, pianists and teachers',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'description': 'md5:aab948e2f7690214b5c28896c83f1fc1',
+            'upload_date': '20150223',
+            'timestamp': 1424706608,
+            'display_id': 'yvonne-loriod-olivier-messiaen',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Requires authentication; preview starts in the middle',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.medici.tv/en/jazz/makaya-mccraven-la-rochelle',
+        'md5': '4cc279a8b06609782747c8f50beea2b3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7922',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'NEW: Makaya McCraven in La Rochelle',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'description': 'md5:b5a8aaeb6993d8ccb18bde8abb8aa8d2',
+            'upload_date': '20231228',
+            'timestamp': 1703754863,
+            'display_id': 'makaya-mccraven-la-rochelle',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': [r'preview'],
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        display_id, subdomain = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'sub')
+        self._request_webpage(url, display_id, 'Requesting CSRF token cookie')

-        # Sets csrftoken cookie
-        self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        MEDICI_URL = 'http://www.medici.tv/'
+        subdomain = 'edu-' if subdomain == 'edu' else ''
+        origin = f'https://{urllib.parse.urlparse(url).hostname}'

        data = self._download_json(
-            MEDICI_URL, video_id,
-            data=urlencode_postdata({
-                'json': 'true',
-                'page': '/%s' % video_id,
-                'timezone_offset': -420,
-            }), headers={
-                'X-CSRFToken': self._get_cookies(url)['csrftoken'].value,
-                'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
-                'Referer': MEDICI_URL,
-                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
-            })
+            f'https://api.medici.tv/{subdomain}satie/edito/movie-file/{display_id}/', display_id,
+            headers=filter_dict({
+                'Authorization': try_call(
+                    lambda: urllib.parse.unquote(self._get_cookies(url)['auth._token.mAuth'].value)),
+                'Device-Type': 'web',
+                'Origin': origin,
+                'Referer': f'{origin}/',
+                'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
+            }))

-        video = data['video']['videos']['video1']
+        if not traverse_obj(data, ('video', 'is_full_video')) and traverse_obj(
+                data, ('video', 'is_limited_by_user_access')):
+            self.report_warning(
+                'The full video is for subscribers only. Only previews will be downloaded. If you '
+                'have used the --cookies-from-browser option, try using the --cookies option instead')

-        title = video.get('nom') or data['title']
-
-        video_id = video.get('id') or video_id
-        formats = self._extract_f4m_formats(
-            update_url_query(video['url_akamai'], {
-                'hdcore': '3.1.0',
-                'plugin=aasp': '3.1.0.43.124',
-            }), video_id, f4m_id='hds')
-
-        description = data.get('meta_description')
-        thumbnail = video.get('url_thumbnail') or data.get('main_image')
-        upload_date = unified_strdate(data['video'].get('date'))
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            data['video']['video_url'], display_id, 'mp4')

        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'upload_date': upload_date,
+            'id': str(data['id']),
+            'display_id': display_id,
            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            **traverse_obj(data, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('subtitle', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('picture', {url_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('date_publish', {parse_iso8601}),
+            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/microsoftstream.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/microsoftstream.py
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from base64 import b64decode
+import base64

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                'url': thumbnail_url,
            }
            thumb_name = url_basename(thumbnail_url)
-            thumb_name = str(b64decode(thumb_name + '=' * (-len(thumb_name) % 4)))
+            thumb_name = str(base64.b64decode(thumb_name + '=' * (-len(thumb_name) % 4)))
            thumb.update(parse_resolution(thumb_name))
            thumbnails.append(thumb)

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mixch.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mixch.py
@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import UserNotLive, traverse_obj
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
+from ..utils import ExtractorError, UserNotLive, int_or_none, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class MixchIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -25,25 +27,23 @@ class MixchIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://mixch.tv/u/{video_id}/live', video_id)
-
-        initial_js_state = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'(?m)^\s*window\.__INITIAL_JS_STATE__\s*=\s*(\{.+?\});\s*$', webpage, 'initial JS state'), video_id)
-        if not initial_js_state.get('liveInfo'):
+        data = self._download_json(f'https://mixch.tv/api-web/users/{video_id}/live', video_id)
+        if not traverse_obj(data, ('liveInfo', {dict})):
            raise UserNotLive(video_id=video_id)

        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': traverse_obj(initial_js_state, ('liveInfo', 'title')),
-            'comment_count': traverse_obj(initial_js_state, ('liveInfo', 'comments')),
-            'view_count': traverse_obj(initial_js_state, ('liveInfo', 'visitor')),
-            'timestamp': traverse_obj(initial_js_state, ('liveInfo', 'created')),
-            'uploader': traverse_obj(initial_js_state, ('broadcasterInfo', 'name')),
            'uploader_id': video_id,
+            **traverse_obj(data, {
+                'title': ('liveInfo', 'title', {str}),
+                'comment_count': ('liveInfo', 'comments', {int_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('liveInfo', 'visitor', {int_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('liveInfo', 'created', {int_or_none}),
+                'uploader': ('broadcasterInfo', 'name', {str}),
+            }),
            'formats': [{
                'format_id': 'hls',
-                'url': (traverse_obj(initial_js_state, ('liveInfo', 'hls'))
-                        or f'https://d1hd0ww6piyb43.cloudfront.net/hls/torte_{video_id}.m3u8'),
+                'url': data['liveInfo']['hls'],
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'protocol': 'm3u8',
            }],
@ -60,22 +60,38 @@ class MixchArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
        'skip': 'paid video, no DRM. expires at Jan 23',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '421',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '96NEKO SHOW TIME',
        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://mixch.tv/archive/1213',
+        'skip': 'paid video, no DRM. expires at Dec 31, 2023',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1213',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【特別トーク番組アーカイブス】Merm4id×燐舞曲 2nd LIVE「VERSUS」',
+            'release_date': '20231201',
+            'thumbnail': str,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://mixch.tv/archive/1214',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)

-        html5_videos = self._parse_html5_media_entries(
-            url, webpage.replace('video-js', 'video'), video_id, 'hls')
-        if not html5_videos:
-            self.raise_login_required(method='cookies')
-        infodict = html5_videos[0]
-        infodict.update({
+        try:
+            info_json = self._download_json(
+                f'https://mixch.tv/api-web/archive/{video_id}', video_id)['archive']
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
+                self.raise_login_required()
+            raise
+
+        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._html_search_regex(r'class="archive-title">(.+?)</', webpage, 'title')
-        })
-
-        return infodict
+            'title': traverse_obj(info_json, ('title', {str})),
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(info_json['archiveURL'], video_id),
+            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(info_json, ('thumbnailURL', {url_or_none})),
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/motherless.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/motherless.py
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import re
 import urllib.parse

@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                    'd': 'days',
                }
                kwargs = {_AGO_UNITS.get(uploaded_ago[-1]): delta}
-                upload_date = (datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc) - datetime.timedelta(**kwargs)).strftime('%Y%m%d')
+                upload_date = (dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc) - dt.timedelta(**kwargs)).strftime('%Y%m%d')

        comment_count = len(re.findall(r'''class\s*=\s*['"]media-comment-contents\b''', webpage))
        uploader_id = self._html_search_regex(
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/naver.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/naver.py
@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 import itertools
 import json
 import re
+import urllib.parse
 import time
-from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlparse

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ def _extract_highlight(self, show_id, highlight_id):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        show_id = self._match_id(url)
-        qs = parse_qs(urlparse(url).query)
+        qs = urllib.parse.parse_qs(urllib.parse.urlparse(url).query)

        if not self._yes_playlist(show_id, qs.get('shareHightlight')):
            return self._extract_highlight(show_id, qs['shareHightlight'][0])
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/neteasemusic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/neteasemusic.py
@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+import hashlib
 import itertools
 import json
+import random
 import re
 import time
-from hashlib import md5
-from random import randint

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..aes import aes_ecb_encrypt, pkcs7_padding
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def _create_eapi_cipher(self, api_path, query_body, cookies):
        request_text = json.dumps({**query_body, 'header': cookies}, separators=(',', ':'))

        message = f'nobody{api_path}use{request_text}md5forencrypt'.encode('latin1')
-        msg_digest = md5(message).hexdigest()
+        msg_digest = hashlib.md5(message).hexdigest()

        data = pkcs7_padding(list(str.encode(
            f'{api_path}-36cd479b6b5-{request_text}-36cd479b6b5-{msg_digest}')))
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def _download_eapi_json(self, path, video_id, query_body, headers={}, **kwargs):
            '__csrf': '',
            'os': 'pc',
            'channel': 'undefined',
-            'requestId': f'{int(time.time() * 1000)}_{randint(0, 1000):04}',
+            'requestId': f'{int(time.time() * 1000)}_{random.randint(0, 1000):04}',
            **traverse_obj(self._get_cookies(self._API_BASE), {
                'MUSIC_U': ('MUSIC_U', {lambda i: i.value}),
            })
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py
@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    parse_duration,
+    remove_end,
    traverse_obj,
    try_call,
    unescapeHTML,
@ -19,8 +20,7 @@

 class NhkBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _API_URL_TEMPLATE = 'https://nwapi.nhk.jp/nhkworld/%sod%slist/v7b/%s/%s/%s/all%s.json'
-    _BASE_URL_REGEX = r'https?://www3\.nhk\.or\.jp/nhkworld/(?P<lang>[a-z]{2})/ondemand'
-    _TYPE_REGEX = r'/(?P<type>video|audio)/'
+    _BASE_URL_REGEX = r'https?://www3\.nhk\.or\.jp/nhkworld/(?P<lang>[a-z]{2})/'

    def _call_api(self, m_id, lang, is_video, is_episode, is_clip):
        return self._download_json(
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def _extract_stream_info(self, vod_id):
    def _extract_episode_info(self, url, episode=None):
        fetch_episode = episode is None
        lang, m_type, episode_id = NhkVodIE._match_valid_url(url).group('lang', 'type', 'id')
-        is_video = m_type == 'video'
+        is_video = m_type != 'audio'

        if is_video:
            episode_id = episode_id[:4] + '-' + episode_id[4:]
@ -138,9 +138,10 @@ def get_clean_field(key):

        else:
            if fetch_episode:
-                audio_path = episode['audio']['audio']
+                # From https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/common/player/radio/inline/rod.html
+                audio_path = remove_end(episode['audio']['audio'], '.m4a')
                info['formats'] = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    'https://nhkworld-vh.akamaihd.net/i%s/master.m3u8' % audio_path,
+                    f'{urljoin("https://vod-stream.nhk.jp", audio_path)}/index.m3u8',
                    episode_id, 'm4a', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
                for f in info['formats']:
@ -155,9 +156,11 @@ def get_clean_field(key):


 class NhkVodIE(NhkBaseIE):
-    # the 7-character IDs can have alphabetic chars too: assume [a-z] rather than just [a-f], eg
-    _VALID_URL = [rf'{NhkBaseIE._BASE_URL_REGEX}/(?P<type>video)/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]+)',
-                  rf'{NhkBaseIE._BASE_URL_REGEX}/(?P<type>audio)/(?P<id>[^/?#]+?-\d{{8}}-[0-9a-z]+)']
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        rf'{NhkBaseIE._BASE_URL_REGEX}shows/(?:(?P<type>video)/)?(?P<id>\d{{4}}[\da-z]\d+)/?(?:$|[?#])',
+        rf'{NhkBaseIE._BASE_URL_REGEX}(?:ondemand|shows)/(?P<type>audio)/(?P<id>[^/?#]+?-\d{{8}}-[\da-z]+)',
+        rf'{NhkBaseIE._BASE_URL_REGEX}ondemand/(?P<type>video)/(?P<id>\d{{4}}[\da-z]\d+)',  # deprecated
+    ]
    # Content available only for a limited period of time. Visit
    # https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/ for working samples.
    _TESTS = [{
@ -167,17 +170,16 @@ class NhkVodIE(NhkBaseIE):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Japan Railway Journal - The Tohoku Shinkansen: Full Speed Ahead',
            'description': 'md5:49f7c5b206e03868a2fdf0d0814b92f6',
-            'thumbnail': 'md5:51bcef4a21936e7fea1ff4e06353f463',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'episode': 'The Tohoku Shinkansen: Full Speed Ahead',
            'series': 'Japan Railway Journal',
-            'modified_timestamp': 1694243656,
+            'modified_timestamp': 1707217907,
            'timestamp': 1681428600,
            'release_timestamp': 1693883728,
            'duration': 1679,
            'upload_date': '20230413',
-            'modified_date': '20230909',
+            'modified_date': '20240206',
            'release_date': '20230905',
-
        },
    }, {
        # video clip
@ -188,15 +190,15 @@ class NhkVodIE(NhkBaseIE):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Dining with the Chef - Chef Saito\'s Family recipe: MENCHI-KATSU',
            'description': 'md5:5aee4a9f9d81c26281862382103b0ea5',
-            'thumbnail': 'md5:d6a4d9b6e9be90aaadda0bcce89631ed',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'series': 'Dining with the Chef',
            'episode': 'Chef Saito\'s Family recipe: MENCHI-KATSU',
            'duration': 148,
            'upload_date': '20190816',
            'release_date': '20230902',
            'release_timestamp': 1693619292,
-            'modified_timestamp': 1694168033,
-            'modified_date': '20230908',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1707217907,
+            'modified_date': '20240206',
            'timestamp': 1565997540,
        },
    }, {
@ -208,7 +210,7 @@ class NhkVodIE(NhkBaseIE):
            'title': 'Living in Japan - Tips for Travelers to Japan / Ramen Vending Machines',
            'series': 'Living in Japan',
            'description': 'md5:0a0e2077d8f07a03071e990a6f51bfab',
-            'thumbnail': 'md5:960622fb6e06054a4a1a0c97ea752545',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'episode': 'Tips for Travelers to Japan / Ramen Vending Machines'
        },
    }, {
@ -245,7 +247,7 @@ class NhkVodIE(NhkBaseIE):
            'title': 'おはよう日本（7時台） - 10月8日放送',
            'series': 'おはよう日本（7時台）',
            'episode': '10月8日放送',
-            'thumbnail': 'md5:d733b1c8e965ab68fb02b2d347d0e9b4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'description': 'md5:9c1d6cbeadb827b955b20e99ab920ff0',
        },
        'skip': 'expires 2023-10-15',
@ -255,17 +257,100 @@ class NhkVodIE(NhkBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'nw_vod_v_en_3004_952_20230723091000_01_1690074552',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Barakan Discovers AMAMI OSHIMA: Isson\'s Treasure Island',
+            'title': 'Barakan Discovers - AMAMI OSHIMA: Isson\'s Treasure Isla',
            'description': 'md5:5db620c46a0698451cc59add8816b797',
-            'thumbnail': 'md5:67d9ff28009ba379bfa85ad1aaa0e2bd',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'release_date': '20230905',
            'timestamp': 1690103400,
            'duration': 2939,
            'release_timestamp': 1693898699,
-            'modified_timestamp': 1698057495,
-            'modified_date': '20231023',
            'upload_date': '20230723',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1707217907,
+            'modified_date': '20240206',
+            'episode': 'AMAMI OSHIMA: Isson\'s Treasure Isla',
+            'series': 'Barakan Discovers',
        },
+    }, {
+        # /ondemand/video/ url with alphabetical character in 5th position of id
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/video/9999a07/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'nw_c_en_9999-a07',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'episode': 'Mini-Dramas on SDGs: Ep 1 Close the Gender Gap [Director\'s Cut]',
+            'series': 'Mini-Dramas on SDGs',
+            'modified_date': '20240206',
+            'title': 'Mini-Dramas on SDGs - Mini-Dramas on SDGs: Ep 1 Close the Gender Gap [Director\'s Cut]',
+            'description': 'md5:3f9dcb4db22fceb675d90448a040d3f6',
+            'timestamp': 1621962360,
+            'duration': 189,
+            'release_date': '20230903',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1707217907,
+            'upload_date': '20210525',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'release_timestamp': 1693713487,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/video/9999d17/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'nw_c_en_9999-d17',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Flowers of snow blossom - The 72 Pentads of Yamato',
+            'description': 'Today’s focus: Snow',
+            'release_timestamp': 1693792402,
+            'release_date': '20230904',
+            'upload_date': '20220128',
+            'timestamp': 1643370960,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'duration': 136,
+            'series': '',
+            'modified_date': '20240206',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1707217907,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # new /shows/ url format
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/2032307/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'nw_vod_v_en_2032_307_20240321113000_01_1710990282',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Japanology Plus - 20th Anniversary Special Part 1',
+            'description': 'md5:817d41fc8e54339ad2a916161ea24faf',
+            'episode': '20th Anniversary Special Part 1',
+            'series': 'Japanology Plus',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'duration': 1680,
+            'timestamp': 1711020600,
+            'upload_date': '20240321',
+            'release_timestamp': 1711022683,
+            'release_date': '20240321',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1711031012,
+            'modified_date': '20240321',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/3020025/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'nw_vod_v_en_3020_025_20230325144000_01_1679723944',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '100 Ideas to Save the World - Working Styles Evolve',
+            'description': 'md5:9e6c7778eaaf4f7b4af83569649f84d9',
+            'episode': 'Working Styles Evolve',
+            'series': '100 Ideas to Save the World',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'duration': 899,
+            'upload_date': '20230325',
+            'timestamp': 1679755200,
+            'release_date': '20230905',
+            'release_timestamp': 1693880540,
+            'modified_date': '20240206',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1707217907,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # new /shows/audio/ url format
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/audio/livinginjapan-20231001-1/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # valid url even if can't be found in wild; support needed for clip entries extraction
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/9999o80/',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@ -273,18 +358,21 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):


 class NhkVodProgramIE(NhkBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = rf'{NhkBaseIE._BASE_URL_REGEX}/program{NhkBaseIE._TYPE_REGEX}(?P<id>\w+)(?:.+?\btype=(?P<episode_type>clip|(?:radio|tv)Episode))?'
+    _VALID_URL = rf'''(?x)
+        {NhkBaseIE._BASE_URL_REGEX}(?:shows|tv)/
+        (?:(?P<type>audio)/programs/)?(?P<id>\w+)/?
+        (?:\?(?:[^#]+&)?type=(?P<episode_type>clip|(?:radio|tv)Episode))?'''
    _TESTS = [{
        # video program episodes
-        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/program/video/sumo',
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/sumo/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'sumo',
            'title': 'GRAND SUMO Highlights',
            'description': 'md5:fc20d02dc6ce85e4b72e0273aa52fdbf',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 0,
+        'playlist_mincount': 1,
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/program/video/japanrailway',
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/japanrailway/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'japanrailway',
            'title': 'Japan Railway Journal',
@ -293,40 +381,68 @@ class NhkVodProgramIE(NhkBaseIE):
        'playlist_mincount': 12,
    }, {
        # video program clips
-        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/program/video/japanrailway/?type=clip',
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/japanrailway/?type=clip',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'japanrailway',
            'title': 'Japan Railway Journal',
            'description': 'md5:ea39d93af7d05835baadf10d1aae0e3f',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 5,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/program/video/10yearshayaomiyazaki/',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'playlist_mincount': 12,
    }, {
        # audio program
-        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/program/audio/listener/',
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/audio/programs/livinginjapan/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'livinginjapan',
+            'title': 'Living in Japan',
+            'description': 'md5:665bb36ec2a12c5a7f598ee713fc2b54',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 12,
+    }, {
+        # /tv/ program url
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/designtalksplus/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'designtalksplus',
+            'title': 'DESIGN TALKS plus',
+            'description': 'md5:47b3b3a9f10d4ac7b33b53b70a7d2837',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 20,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/10yearshayaomiyazaki/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

+    @classmethod
+    def suitable(cls, url):
+        return False if NhkVodIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
+
+    def _extract_meta_from_class_elements(self, class_values, html):
+        for class_value in class_values:
+            if value := clean_html(get_element_by_class(class_value, html)):
+                return value
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        lang, m_type, program_id, episode_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('lang', 'type', 'id', 'episode_type')
        episodes = self._call_api(
-            program_id, lang, m_type == 'video', False, episode_type == 'clip')
+            program_id, lang, m_type != 'audio', False, episode_type == 'clip')

-        entries = []
+        def entries():
            for episode in episodes:
-            episode_path = episode.get('url')
-            if not episode_path:
-                continue
-            entries.append(self._extract_episode_info(
-                urljoin(url, episode_path), episode))
+                if episode_path := episode.get('url'):
+                    yield self._extract_episode_info(urljoin(url, episode_path), episode)

        html = self._download_webpage(url, program_id)
-        program_title = clean_html(get_element_by_class('p-programDetail__title', html))
-        program_description = clean_html(get_element_by_class('p-programDetail__text', html))
+        program_title = self._extract_meta_from_class_elements([
+            'p-programDetail__title',  # /ondemand/program/
+            'pProgramHero__logoText',  # /shows/
+            'tAudioProgramMain__title',  # /shows/audio/programs/
+            'p-program-name'], html)  # /tv/
+        program_description = self._extract_meta_from_class_elements([
+            'p-programDetail__text',  # /ondemand/program/
+            'pProgramHero__description',  # /shows/
+            'tAudioProgramMain__info',  # /shows/audio/programs/
+            'p-program-description'], html)  # /tv/

-        return self.playlist_result(entries, program_id, program_title, program_description)
+        return self.playlist_result(entries(), program_id, program_title, program_description)


 class NhkForSchoolBangumiIE(InfoExtractor):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import functools
 import itertools
 import json
 import re
 import time
-
-from urllib.parse import urlparse
+import urllib.parse

 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
 from ..networking import Request
@ -820,12 +819,12 @@ class NicovideoSearchDateIE(NicovideoSearchBaseIE, SearchInfoExtractor):
        'playlist_mincount': 1610,
    }]

-    _START_DATE = datetime.date(2007, 1, 1)
+    _START_DATE = dt.date(2007, 1, 1)
    _RESULTS_PER_PAGE = 32
    _MAX_PAGES = 50

    def _entries(self, url, item_id, start_date=None, end_date=None):
-        start_date, end_date = start_date or self._START_DATE, end_date or datetime.datetime.now().date()
+        start_date, end_date = start_date or self._START_DATE, end_date or dt.datetime.now().date()

        # If the last page has a full page of videos, we need to break down the query interval further
        last_page_len = len(list(self._get_entries_for_date(
@ -957,7 +956,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'frontend_id': traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('site', 'frontendId')) or '9',
        })

-        hostname = remove_start(urlparse(urlh.url).hostname, 'sp.')
+        hostname = remove_start(urllib.parse.urlparse(urlh.url).hostname, 'sp.')
        latency = try_get(self._configuration_arg('latency'), lambda x: x[0])
        if latency not in self._KNOWN_LATENCY:
            latency = 'high'
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import calendar
-import json
+import datetime as dt
 import functools
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from random import random
+import json
+import random

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import (
@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ def _mark_watched(self, base_url, video_id, delivery_info):
        invocation_id = delivery_info.get('InvocationId')
        stream_id = traverse_obj(delivery_info, ('Delivery', 'Streams', ..., 'PublicID'), get_all=False, expected_type=str)
        if invocation_id and stream_id and duration:
-            timestamp_str = f'/Date({calendar.timegm(datetime.now(timezone.utc).timetuple())}000)/'
+            timestamp_str = f'/Date({calendar.timegm(dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc).timetuple())}000)/'
            data = {
                'streamRequests': [
                    {
@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'cast': traverse_obj(delivery, ('Contributors', ..., 'DisplayName'), expected_type=lambda x: x or None),
            'timestamp': session_start_time - 11640000000 if session_start_time else None,
            'duration': delivery.get('Duration'),
-            'thumbnail': base_url + f'/Services/FrameGrabber.svc/FrameRedirect?objectId={video_id}&mode=Delivery&random={random()}',
+            'thumbnail': base_url + f'/Services/FrameGrabber.svc/FrameRedirect?objectId={video_id}&mode=Delivery&random={random.random()}',
            'average_rating': delivery.get('AverageRating'),
            'chapters': self._extract_chapters(timestamps),
            'uploader': delivery.get('OwnerDisplayName') or None,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*$',
            'upload_date': '20150211',
            'description': 'md5:8af6425f50bd46fbf29f3db0fc3a8364',
-            'uploader_id': 'TraciJHines',
+            'uploader_id': '@TraciHinesMusic',
            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
            'duration': 282,
            'view_count': int,
@ -106,8 +106,10 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
            'availability': 'public',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'playable_in_embed': True,
-            'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/TraciJHines',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@TraciHinesMusic',
            'comment_count': int,
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'chapters': 'count:4',
        },
        'params': {
            'noplaylist': True,
@ -176,6 +178,27 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/thenormies',
        },
        'skip': 'Patron-only content',
+    }, {
+        # dead vimeo and embed URLs, need to extract post_file
+        'url': 'https://www.patreon.com/posts/hunter-x-hunter-34007913',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '34007913',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Hunter x Hunter | Kurapika DESTROYS Uvogin!!!',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader': 'YaBoyRoshi',
+            'timestamp': 1581636833,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/yaboyroshi',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*$',
+            'tags': ['Hunter x Hunter'],
+            'uploader_id': '14264111',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'description': 'Kurapika is a walking cheat code!',
+            'upload_date': '20200213',
+            'channel_id': '2147162',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/yaboyroshi',
+        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@ -250,20 +273,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            v_url = url_or_none(compat_urllib_parse_unquote(
                self._search_regex(r'(https(?:%3A%2F%2F|://)player\.vimeo\.com.+app_id(?:=|%3D)+\d+)', embed_html, 'vimeo url', fatal=False)))
            if v_url:
-                return {
-                    **info,
-                    '_type': 'url_transparent',
-                    'url': VimeoIE._smuggle_referrer(v_url, 'https://patreon.com'),
-                    'ie_key': 'Vimeo',
-                }
+                v_url = VimeoIE._smuggle_referrer(v_url, 'https://patreon.com')
+                if self._request_webpage(v_url, video_id, 'Checking Vimeo embed URL', fatal=False, errnote=False):
+                    return self.url_result(v_url, VimeoIE, url_transparent=True, **info)

        embed_url = try_get(attributes, lambda x: x['embed']['url'])
-        if embed_url:
-            return {
-                **info,
-                '_type': 'url',
-                'url': embed_url,
-            }
+        if embed_url and self._request_webpage(embed_url, video_id, 'Checking embed URL', fatal=False, errnote=False):
+            return self.url_result(embed_url, **info)

        post_file = traverse_obj(attributes, 'post_file')
        if post_file:
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/polsatgo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/polsatgo.py
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-from uuid import uuid4
 import json
+import uuid

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        }

    def _call_api(self, endpoint, media_id, method, params):
-        rand_uuid = str(uuid4())
+        rand_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
        res = self._download_json(
            f'https://b2c-mobile.redefine.pl/rpc/{endpoint}/', media_id,
            note=f'Downloading {method} JSON metadata',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/pr0gramm.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/pr0gramm.py
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+import datetime as dt
 import json
-from urllib.parse import unquote
+import urllib.parse

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import functools
@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ def _maximum_flags(self):
            cookies = self._get_cookies(self.BASE_URL)
            if 'me' not in cookies:
                self._download_webpage(self.BASE_URL, None, 'Refreshing verification information')
-            if traverse_obj(cookies, ('me', {lambda x: x.value}, {unquote}, {json.loads}, 'verified')):
+            if traverse_obj(cookies, ('me', {lambda x: x.value}, {urllib.parse.unquote}, {json.loads}, 'verified')):
                flags |= 0b00110

        return flags
@ -196,6 +197,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                'like_count': ('up', {int}),
                'dislike_count': ('down', {int}),
                'timestamp': ('created', {int}),
+                'upload_date': ('created', {int}, {dt.date.fromtimestamp}, {lambda x: x.strftime('%Y%m%d')}),
                'thumbnail': ('thumb', {lambda x: urljoin('https://thumb.pr0gramm.com', x)})
            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/prosiebensat1.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/prosiebensat1.py
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+import hashlib
 import re

-from hashlib import sha1
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_str
 from ..utils import (
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def _extract_video_info(self, url, clip_id):
                'Downloading protocols JSON',
                headers=self.geo_verification_headers(), query={
                    'access_id': self._ACCESS_ID,
-                    'client_token': sha1((raw_ct).encode()).hexdigest(),
+                    'client_token': hashlib.sha1((raw_ct).encode()).hexdigest(),
                    'video_id': clip_id,
                }, fatal=False, expected_status=(403,)) or {}
            error = protocols.get('error') or {}
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def _extract_video_info(self, url, clip_id):
                urls = (self._download_json(
                    self._V4_BASE_URL + 'urls', clip_id, 'Downloading urls JSON', query={
                        'access_id': self._ACCESS_ID,
-                        'client_token': sha1((raw_ct + server_token + self._SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS).encode()).hexdigest(),
+                        'client_token': hashlib.sha1((raw_ct + server_token + self._SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS).encode()).hexdigest(),
                        'protocols': self._SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS,
                        'server_token': server_token,
                        'video_id': clip_id,
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def _extract_video_info(self, url, clip_id):
        if not formats:
            source_ids = [compat_str(source['id']) for source in video['sources']]

-            client_id = self._SALT[:2] + sha1(''.join([clip_id, self._SALT, self._TOKEN, client_location, self._SALT, self._CLIENT_NAME]).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
+            client_id = self._SALT[:2] + hashlib.sha1(''.join([clip_id, self._SALT, self._TOKEN, client_location, self._SALT, self._CLIENT_NAME]).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()

            sources = self._download_json(
                'http://vas.sim-technik.de/vas/live/v2/videos/%s/sources' % clip_id,
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def fix_bitrate(bitrate):
                return (bitrate // 1000) if bitrate % 1000 == 0 else bitrate

            for source_id in source_ids:
-                client_id = self._SALT[:2] + sha1(''.join([self._SALT, clip_id, self._TOKEN, server_id, client_location, source_id, self._SALT, self._CLIENT_NAME]).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
+                client_id = self._SALT[:2] + hashlib.sha1(''.join([self._SALT, clip_id, self._TOKEN, server_id, client_location, source_id, self._SALT, self._CLIENT_NAME]).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
                urls = self._download_json(
                    'http://vas.sim-technik.de/vas/live/v2/videos/%s/sources/url' % clip_id,
                    clip_id, 'Downloading urls JSON', fatal=False, query={
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/radiokapital.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/radiokapital.py
@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    clean_html,
-    traverse_obj,
-    unescapeHTML,
-)
-
 import itertools
-from urllib.parse import urlencode
+import urllib.parse
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import clean_html, traverse_obj, unescapeHTML


 class RadioKapitalBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _call_api(self, resource, video_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata', qs={}):
        return self._download_json(
-            f'https://www.radiokapital.pl/wp-json/kapital/v1/{resource}?{urlencode(qs)}',
+            f'https://www.radiokapital.pl/wp-json/kapital/v1/{resource}?{urllib.parse.urlencode(qs)}',
            video_id, note=note)

    def _parse_episode(self, data):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rokfin.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rokfin.py
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+import datetime as dt
 import itertools
 import json
 import re
 import urllib.parse
-from datetime import datetime

 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                self.raise_login_required('This video is only available to premium users', True, method='cookies')
            elif scheduled:
                self.raise_no_formats(
-                    f'Stream is offline; scheduled for {datetime.fromtimestamp(scheduled).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")}',
+                    f'Stream is offline; scheduled for {dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(scheduled).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")}',
                    video_id=video_id, expected=True)

        uploader = traverse_obj(metadata, ('createdBy', 'username'), ('creator', 'username'))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sejmpl.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sejmpl.py
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .redge import RedCDNLivxIE
@ -13,16 +13,16 @@


 def is_dst(date):
-    last_march = datetime.datetime(date.year, 3, 31)
-    last_october = datetime.datetime(date.year, 10, 31)
-    last_sunday_march = last_march - datetime.timedelta(days=last_march.isoweekday() % 7)
-    last_sunday_october = last_october - datetime.timedelta(days=last_october.isoweekday() % 7)
+    last_march = dt.datetime(date.year, 3, 31)
+    last_october = dt.datetime(date.year, 10, 31)
+    last_sunday_march = last_march - dt.timedelta(days=last_march.isoweekday() % 7)
+    last_sunday_october = last_october - dt.timedelta(days=last_october.isoweekday() % 7)
    return last_sunday_march.replace(hour=2) <= date <= last_sunday_october.replace(hour=3)


 def rfc3339_to_atende(date):
-    date = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(date)
-    date = date + datetime.timedelta(hours=1 if is_dst(date) else 0)
+    date = dt.datetime.fromisoformat(date)
+    date = date + dt.timedelta(hours=1 if is_dst(date) else 0)
    return int((date.timestamp() - 978307200) * 1000)


--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sharepoint.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sharepoint.py
@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import json
+import urllib.parse
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import determine_ext, int_or_none, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class SharePointIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _BASE_URL_RE = r'https?://[\w-]+\.sharepoint\.com/'
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        rf'{_BASE_URL_RE}:v:/[a-z]/(?:[^/?#]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#]{{46}})/?(?:$|[?#])',
+        rf'{_BASE_URL_RE}(?!:v:)(?:[^/?#]+/)*stream\.aspx\?(?:[^#]+&)?id=(?P<id>[^&#]+)',
+    ]
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://lut-my.sharepoint.com/:v:/g/personal/juha_eerola_student_lab_fi/EUrAmrktb4ZMhUcY9J2PqMEBD_9x_l0DyYWVgAvp-TTOMw?e=ZpQOOw',
+        'md5': '2950821d0d4937a0a76373782093b435',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '01EQRS7EKKYCNLSLLPQZGIKRYY6SOY7KGB',
+            'display_id': 'EUrAmrktb4ZMhUcY9J2PqMEBD_9x_l0DyYWVgAvp-TTOMw',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'CmvpJST',
+            'duration': 54.567,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/thumbnail',
+            'uploader_id': '8dcec565-a956-4b91-95e5-bacfb8bc015f',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://greaternyace.sharepoint.com/:v:/s/acementornydrive/ETski5eAfNVEoPRZUAyy1wEBpLgVFYWso5bjbZjfBLlPUg?e=PQUfVb',
+        'md5': 'c496a01644223273bff12e93e501afd1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '01QI4AVTZ3ESFZPAD42VCKB5CZKAGLFVYB',
+            'display_id': 'ETski5eAfNVEoPRZUAyy1wEBpLgVFYWso5bjbZjfBLlPUg',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '930103681233985536',
+            'duration': 3797.326,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/thumbnail',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://lut-my.sharepoint.com/personal/juha_eerola_student_lab_fi/_layouts/15/stream.aspx?id=%2Fpersonal%2Fjuha_eerola_student_lab_fi%2FDocuments%2FM-DL%2FCmvpJST.mp4&ga=1&referrer=StreamWebApp.Web&referrerScenario=AddressBarCopied.view',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '01EQRS7EKKYCNLSLLPQZGIKRYY6SOY7KGB',
+            'display_id': '/personal/juha_eerola_student_lab_fi/Documents/M-DL/CmvpJST.mp4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'CmvpJST',
+            'duration': 54.567,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/thumbnail',
+            'uploader_id': '8dcec565-a956-4b91-95e5-bacfb8bc015f',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Session cookies needed',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://izoobasisschool.sharepoint.com/:v:/g/Eaqleq8COVBIvIPvod0U27oBypC6aWOkk8ptuDpmJ6arHw',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://uskudaredutr-my.sharepoint.com/:v:/g/personal/songul_turkaydin_uskudar_edu_tr/EbTf-VRUIbtGuIN73tx1MuwBCHBOmNcWNqSLw61Fd2_o0g?e=n5Vkof',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://epam-my.sharepoint.com/:v:/p/dzmitry_tamashevich/Ec4ZOs-rATZHjFYZWVxjczEB649FCoYFKDV_x3RxZiWAGA?e=4hswgA',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://microsoft.sharepoint.com/:v:/t/MicrosoftSPARKRecordings-MSFTInternal/EWCyeqByVWBAt8wDvNZdV-UB0BvU5YVbKm0UHgdrUlI6dg?e=QbPck6',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = urllib.parse.unquote(self._match_id(url))
+        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, display_id)
+        if urllib.parse.urlparse(urlh.url).hostname == 'login.microsoftonline.com':
+            self.raise_login_required(
+                'Session cookies are required for this URL and can be passed '
+                'with the --cookies option. The --cookies-from-browser option will not work', method=None)
+
+        video_data = self._search_json(r'g_fileInfo\s*=', webpage, 'player config', display_id)
+        video_id = video_data['VroomItemId']
+
+        parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(video_data['.transformUrl'])
+        base_media_url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(parsed_url._replace(
+            path=urllib.parse.urljoin(f'{parsed_url.path}/', '../videomanifest'),
+            query=urllib.parse.urlencode({
+                **urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed_url.query),
+                'cTag': video_data['.ctag'],
+                'action': 'Access',
+                'part': 'index',
+            }, doseq=True)))
+
+        # Web player adds more params to the format URLs but we still get all formats without them
+        formats = self._extract_mpd_formats(
+            base_media_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', query={'format': 'dash'}, fatal=False)
+        for hls_type in ('hls', 'hls-vnext'):
+            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                base_media_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=hls_type,
+                query={'format': hls_type}, fatal=False, quality=-2))
+
+        if video_url := traverse_obj(video_data, ('downloadUrl', {url_or_none})):
+            formats.append({
+                'url': video_url,
+                'ext': determine_ext(video_data.get('extension') or video_data.get('name')),
+                'quality': 1,
+                'format_id': 'source',
+                'filesize': int_or_none(video_data.get('size')),
+                'vcodec': 'none' if video_data.get('isAudio') is True else None,
+            })
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'title': video_data.get('title') or video_data.get('displayName'),
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'uploader_id': video_data.get('authorId'),
+            'duration': traverse_obj(video_data, (
+                'MediaServiceFastMetadata', {json.loads}, 'media', 'duration', {lambda x: x / 10000000})),
+            'thumbnail': url_or_none(video_data.get('thumbnailUrl')),
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sonyliv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sonyliv.py
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import itertools
 import json
 import math
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
                'mobileNumber': username,
                'channelPartnerID': 'MSMIND',
                'country': 'IN',
-                'timestamp': datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%MZ'),
+                'timestamp': dt.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%MZ'),
                'otpSize': 6,
                'loginType': 'REGISTERORSIGNIN',
                'isMobileMandatory': True,
@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
                'otp': self._get_tfa_info('OTP'),
                'dmaId': 'IN',
                'ageConfirmation': True,
-                'timestamp': datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%MZ'),
+                'timestamp': dt.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%MZ'),
                'isMobileMandatory': True,
            }).encode())
        if otp_verify_json['resultCode'] == 'KO':
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
@ -1,30 +1,27 @@
 import itertools
-import re
 import json
-# import random
+import re

-from .common import (
-    InfoExtractor,
-    SearchInfoExtractor
-)
+from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_str
-from ..networking import HEADRequest, Request
+from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
-    error_to_compat_str,
+    KNOWN_EXTENSIONS,
    ExtractorError,
+    error_to_compat_str,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
-    KNOWN_EXTENSIONS,
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_qs,
    str_or_none,
-    try_get,
+    try_call,
    unified_timestamp,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
    urlhandle_detect_ext,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class SoundcloudEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -54,7 +51,6 @@ class SoundcloudBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _API_AUTH_QUERY_TEMPLATE = '?client_id=%s'
    _API_AUTH_URL_PW = 'https://api-auth.soundcloud.com/web-auth/sign-in/password%s'
    _API_VERIFY_AUTH_TOKEN = 'https://api-auth.soundcloud.com/connect/session%s'
-    _access_token = None
    _HEADERS = {}

    _IMAGE_REPL_RE = r'-([0-9a-z]+)\.jpg'
@ -112,21 +108,31 @@ def _download_json(self, *args, **kwargs):
    def _initialize_pre_login(self):
        self._CLIENT_ID = self.cache.load('soundcloud', 'client_id') or 'a3e059563d7fd3372b49b37f00a00bcf'

-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        if username != 'oauth':
-            self.report_warning(
-                'Login using username and password is not currently supported. '
-                'Use "--username oauth --password <oauth_token>" to login using an oauth token')
-        self._access_token = password
-        query = self._API_AUTH_QUERY_TEMPLATE % self._CLIENT_ID
-        payload = {'session': {'access_token': self._access_token}}
-        token_verification = Request(self._API_VERIFY_AUTH_TOKEN % query, json.dumps(payload).encode('utf-8'))
-        response = self._download_json(token_verification, None, note='Verifying login token...', fatal=False)
-        if response is not False:
-            self._HEADERS = {'Authorization': 'OAuth ' + self._access_token}
+    def _verify_oauth_token(self, token):
+        if self._request_webpage(
+                self._API_VERIFY_AUTH_TOKEN % (self._API_AUTH_QUERY_TEMPLATE % self._CLIENT_ID),
+                None, note='Verifying login token...', fatal=False,
+                data=json.dumps({'session': {'access_token': token}}).encode()):
+            self._HEADERS['Authorization'] = f'OAuth {token}'
            self.report_login()
        else:
-            self.report_warning('Provided authorization token seems to be invalid. Continue as guest')
+            self.report_warning('Provided authorization token is invalid. Continuing as guest')
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        if self._HEADERS:
+            return
+        if token := try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies(self._BASE_URL)['oauth_token'].value):
+            self._verify_oauth_token(token)
+
+    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
+        if username != 'oauth':
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Login using username and password is not currently supported. '
+                'Use "--username oauth --password <oauth_token>" to login using an oauth token, '
+                f'or else {self._login_hint(method="cookies")}', expected=True)
+        if self._HEADERS:
+            return
+        self._verify_oauth_token(password)

        r'''
        def genDevId():
@ -147,14 +153,17 @@ def genNumBlock():
            'user_agent': self._USER_AGENT
        }

-        query = self._API_AUTH_QUERY_TEMPLATE % self._CLIENT_ID
-        login = sanitized_Request(self._API_AUTH_URL_PW % query, json.dumps(payload).encode('utf-8'))
-        response = self._download_json(login, None)
-        self._access_token = response.get('session').get('access_token')
-        if not self._access_token:
-            self.report_warning('Unable to get access token, login may has failed')
-        else:
-            self._HEADERS = {'Authorization': 'OAuth ' + self._access_token}
+        response = self._download_json(
+            self._API_AUTH_URL_PW % (self._API_AUTH_QUERY_TEMPLATE % self._CLIENT_ID),
+            None, note='Verifying login token...', fatal=False,
+            data=json.dumps(payload).encode())
+
+        if token := traverse_obj(response, ('session', 'access_token', {str})):
+            self._HEADERS['Authorization'] = f'OAuth {token}'
+            self.report_login()
+            return
+
+        raise ExtractorError('Unable to get access token, login may have failed', expected=True)
        '''

    # signature generation
@ -217,6 +226,7 @@ def _extract_info_dict(self, info, full_title=None, secret_token=None, extract_f
                        'filesize': int_or_none(urlh.headers.get('Content-Length')),
                        'url': format_url,
                        'quality': 10,
+                        'format_note': 'Original',
                    })

        def invalid_url(url):
@ -233,9 +243,13 @@ def add_format(f, protocol, is_preview=False):
                format_id_list.append(protocol)
            ext = f.get('ext')
            if ext == 'aac':
-                f['abr'] = '256'
+                f.update({
+                    'abr': 256,
+                    'quality': 5,
+                    'format_note': 'Premium',
+                })
            for k in ('ext', 'abr'):
-                v = f.get(k)
+                v = str_or_none(f.get(k))
                if v:
                    format_id_list.append(v)
            preview = is_preview or re.search(r'/(?:preview|playlist)/0/30/', f['url'])
@ -256,16 +270,25 @@ def add_format(f, protocol, is_preview=False):
            formats.append(f)

        # New API
-        transcodings = try_get(
-            info, lambda x: x['media']['transcodings'], list) or []
-        for t in transcodings:
-            if not isinstance(t, dict):
-                continue
-            format_url = url_or_none(t.get('url'))
-            if not format_url:
-                continue
-            stream = None if extract_flat else self._download_json(
-                format_url, track_id, query=query, fatal=False, headers=self._HEADERS)
+        for t in traverse_obj(info, ('media', 'transcodings', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
+            if extract_flat:
+                break
+            format_url = t['url']
+            stream = None
+
+            for retry in self.RetryManager(fatal=False):
+                try:
+                    stream = self._download_json(format_url, track_id, query=query, headers=self._HEADERS)
+                except ExtractorError as e:
+                    if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 429:
+                        self.report_warning(
+                            'You have reached the API rate limit, which is ~600 requests per '
+                            '10 minutes. Use the --extractor-retries and --retry-sleep options '
+                            'to configure an appropriate retry count and wait time', only_once=True)
+                        retry.error = e.cause
+                    else:
+                        self.report_warning(e.msg)
+
            if not isinstance(stream, dict):
                continue
            stream_url = url_or_none(stream.get('url'))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/telewebion.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/telewebion.py
@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
-
+import functools
 import json
-from functools import partial
-from textwrap import dedent
+import textwrap

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import ExtractorError, format_field, int_or_none, parse_iso8601
@ -10,7 +9,7 @@


 def _fmt_url(url):
-    return partial(format_field, template=url, default=None)
+    return functools.partial(format_field, template=url, default=None)


 class TelewebionIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        if not video_id.startswith('0x'):
            video_id = hex(int(video_id))

-        episode_data = self._call_graphql_api('getEpisodeDetail', video_id, dedent('''
+        episode_data = self._call_graphql_api('getEpisodeDetail', video_id, textwrap.dedent('''
            queryEpisode(filter: {EpisodeID: $EpisodeId}, first: 1) {
              title
              program {
@ -127,7 +126,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'formats': (
                'channel', 'descriptor', {str},
                {_fmt_url(f'https://cdna.telewebion.com/%s/episode/{video_id}/playlist.m3u8')},
-                {partial(self._extract_m3u8_formats, video_id=video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id='hls')}),
+                {functools.partial(self._extract_m3u8_formats, video_id=video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id='hls')}),
        }))
        info_dict['id'] = video_id
        return info_dict
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tenplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tenplay.py
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import base64
+import datetime as dt
 import functools
 import itertools
-from datetime import datetime

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ def _get_bearer_token(self, video_id):
        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None or password is None:
            self.raise_login_required('Your 10play account\'s details must be provided with --username and --password.')
-        _timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d000000')
+        _timestamp = dt.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d000000')
        _auth_header = base64.b64encode(_timestamp.encode('ascii')).decode('ascii')
        data = self._download_json('https://10play.com.au/api/user/auth', video_id, 'Getting bearer token', headers={
            'X-Network-Ten-Auth': _auth_header,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/thisoldhouse.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/thisoldhouse.py
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import json

+from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .zype import ZypeIE
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
@ -8,6 +9,7 @@
    ExtractorError,
    filter_dict,
    parse_qs,
+    smuggle_url,
    try_call,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
@ -17,23 +19,43 @@ class ThisOldHouseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'thisoldhouse'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?thisoldhouse\.com/(?:watch|how-to|tv-episode|(?:[^/?#]+/)?\d+)/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
+        # Unresolved Brightcove URL embed (formerly Zype), free
        'url': 'https://www.thisoldhouse.com/furniture/21017078/how-to-build-a-storage-bench',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5dcdddf673c3f956ef5db202',
+            'id': '6325298523112',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'How to Build a Storage Bench',
            'description': 'In the workshop, Tom Silva and Kevin O\'Connor build a storage bench for an entryway.',
-            'timestamp': 1442548800,
-            'upload_date': '20150918',
-            'duration': 674,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'average_rating': 0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg\?\d+$',
-            'display_id': 'how-to-build-a-storage-bench',
+            'timestamp': 1681793639,
+            'upload_date': '20230418',
+            'duration': 674.54,
+            'tags': 'count:11',
+            'uploader_id': '6314471934001',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
+    }, {
+        # Brightcove embed, authwalled
+        'url': 'https://www.thisoldhouse.com/glen-ridge-generational/99537/s45-e17-multi-generational',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6349675446112',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'E17 | Glen Ridge Generational | Multi-Generational',
+            'description': 'md5:53c6bc2e8031f3033d693d9a3563222c',
+            'timestamp': 1711382202,
+            'upload_date': '20240325',
+            'duration': 1422.229,
+            'tags': 'count:13',
+            'uploader_id': '6314471934001',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Login with password is not supported for this website'],
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Requires subscription',
    }, {
        # Page no longer has video
        'url': 'https://www.thisoldhouse.com/watch/arlington-arts-crafts-arts-and-crafts-class-begins',
@ -98,7 +120,15 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):

        video_url, video_id = self._search_regex(
            r'<iframe[^>]+src=[\'"]((?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?thisoldhouse\.(?:chorus\.build|com)/videos/zype/([0-9a-f]{24})[^\'"]*)[\'"]',
-            webpage, 'video url', group=(1, 2))
+            webpage, 'zype url', group=(1, 2), default=(None, None))
+        if video_url:
            video_url = self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(video_url), video_id, 'Resolving Zype URL').url
-
            return self.url_result(video_url, ZypeIE, video_id)
+
+        video_url, video_id = self._search_regex([
+            r'<iframe[^>]+src=[\'"]((?:https?:)?//players\.brightcove\.net/\d+/\w+/index\.html\?videoId=(\d+))',
+            r'<iframe[^>]+src=[\'"]((?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)thisoldhouse\.com/videos/brightcove/(\d+))'],
+            webpage, 'iframe url', group=(1, 2))
+        if not parse_qs(video_url).get('videoId'):
+            video_url = self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(video_url), video_id, 'Resolving Brightcove URL').url
+        return self.url_result(smuggle_url(video_url, {'referrer': url}), BrightcoveNewIE, video_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import re
 import string
 import time
+import uuid

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_urllib_parse_urlparse
@ -30,19 +31,65 @@


 class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _APP_VERSIONS = [('26.1.3', '260103'), ('26.1.2', '260102'), ('26.1.1', '260101'), ('25.6.2', '250602')]
-    _WORKING_APP_VERSION = None
-    _APP_NAME = 'trill'
-    _AID = 1180
    _UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT = 'https://www.tiktok.com/@%s'
    _WEBPAGE_HOST = 'https://www.tiktok.com/'
    QUALITIES = ('360p', '540p', '720p', '1080p')

+    _APP_INFO_DEFAULTS = {
+        # unique "install id"
+        'iid': None,
+        # TikTok (KR/PH/TW/TH/VN) = trill, TikTok (rest of world) = musical_ly, Douyin = aweme
+        'app_name': 'musical_ly',
+        'app_version': '34.1.2',
+        'manifest_app_version': '2023401020',
+        # "app id": aweme = 1128, trill = 1180, musical_ly = 1233, universal = 0
+        'aid': '0',
+    }
+    _KNOWN_APP_INFO = [
+        '7351144126450059040',
+        '7351149742343391009',
+        '7351153174894626592',
+    ]
+    _APP_INFO_POOL = None
+    _APP_INFO = None
+    _APP_USER_AGENT = None
+
    @property
    def _API_HOSTNAME(self):
        return self._configuration_arg(
            'api_hostname', ['api22-normal-c-useast2a.tiktokv.com'], ie_key=TikTokIE)[0]

+    def _get_next_app_info(self):
+        if self._APP_INFO_POOL is None:
+            defaults = {
+                key: self._configuration_arg(key, [default], ie_key=TikTokIE)[0]
+                for key, default in self._APP_INFO_DEFAULTS.items()
+                if key != 'iid'
+            }
+            app_info_list = (
+                self._configuration_arg('app_info', ie_key=TikTokIE)
+                or random.sample(self._KNOWN_APP_INFO, len(self._KNOWN_APP_INFO)))
+            self._APP_INFO_POOL = [
+                {**defaults, **dict(
+                    (k, v) for k, v in zip(self._APP_INFO_DEFAULTS, app_info.split('/')) if v
+                )} for app_info in app_info_list
+            ]
+
+        if not self._APP_INFO_POOL:
+            return False
+
+        self._APP_INFO = self._APP_INFO_POOL.pop(0)
+
+        app_name = self._APP_INFO['app_name']
+        version = self._APP_INFO['manifest_app_version']
+        if app_name == 'musical_ly':
+            package = f'com.zhiliaoapp.musically/{version}'
+        else:  # trill, aweme
+            package = f'com.ss.android.ugc.{app_name}/{version}'
+        self._APP_USER_AGENT = f'{package} (Linux; U; Android 13; en_US; Pixel 7; Build/TD1A.220804.031; Cronet/58.0.2991.0)'
+
+        return True
+
    @staticmethod
    def _create_url(user_id, video_id):
        return f'https://www.tiktok.com/@{user_id or "_"}/video/{video_id}'
@ -58,7 +105,7 @@ def _get_universal_data(self, webpage, display_id):
            'universal data', display_id, end_pattern=r'</script>', default={}),
            ('__DEFAULT_SCOPE__', {dict})) or {}

-    def _call_api_impl(self, ep, query, manifest_app_version, video_id, fatal=True,
+    def _call_api_impl(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True,
                       note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page'):
        self._set_cookie(self._API_HOSTNAME, 'odin_tt', ''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=160)))
        webpage_cookies = self._get_cookies(self._WEBPAGE_HOST)
@ -67,80 +114,85 @@ def _call_api_impl(self, ep, query, manifest_app_version, video_id, fatal=True,
        return self._download_json(
            'https://%s/aweme/v1/%s/' % (self._API_HOSTNAME, ep), video_id=video_id,
            fatal=fatal, note=note, errnote=errnote, headers={
-                'User-Agent': f'com.ss.android.ugc.{self._APP_NAME}/{manifest_app_version} (Linux; U; Android 13; en_US; Pixel 7; Build/TD1A.220804.031; Cronet/58.0.2991.0)',
+                'User-Agent': self._APP_USER_AGENT,
                'Accept': 'application/json',
            }, query=query)

-    def _build_api_query(self, query, app_version, manifest_app_version):
+    def _build_api_query(self, query):
        return {
            **query,
-            'version_name': app_version,
-            'version_code': manifest_app_version,
-            'build_number': app_version,
-            'manifest_version_code': manifest_app_version,
-            'update_version_code': manifest_app_version,
-            'openudid': ''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=16)),
-            'uuid': ''.join(random.choices(string.digits, k=16)),
-            '_rticket': int(time.time() * 1000),
-            'ts': int(time.time()),
-            'device_brand': 'Google',
-            'device_type': 'Pixel 7',
            'device_platform': 'android',
+            'os': 'android',
+            'ssmix': 'a',
+            '_rticket': int(time.time() * 1000),
+            'cdid': str(uuid.uuid4()),
+            'channel': 'googleplay',
+            'aid': self._APP_INFO['aid'],
+            'app_name': self._APP_INFO['app_name'],
+            'version_code': ''.join((f'{int(v):02d}' for v in self._APP_INFO['app_version'].split('.'))),
+            'version_name': self._APP_INFO['app_version'],
+            'manifest_version_code': self._APP_INFO['manifest_app_version'],
+            'update_version_code': self._APP_INFO['manifest_app_version'],
+            'ab_version': self._APP_INFO['app_version'],
            'resolution': '1080*2400',
            'dpi': 420,
-            'os_version': '13',
-            'os_api': '29',
-            'carrier_region': 'US',
-            'sys_region': 'US',
-            'region': 'US',
-            'app_name': self._APP_NAME,
-            'app_language': 'en',
+            'device_type': 'Pixel 7',
+            'device_brand': 'Google',
            'language': 'en',
-            'timezone_name': 'America/New_York',
-            'timezone_offset': '-14400',
-            'channel': 'googleplay',
+            'os_api': '29',
+            'os_version': '13',
            'ac': 'wifi',
-            'mcc_mnc': '310260',
-            'is_my_cn': 0,
-            'aid': self._AID,
-            'ssmix': 'a',
-            'as': 'a1qwert123',
-            'cp': 'cbfhckdckkde1',
+            'is_pad': '0',
+            'current_region': 'US',
+            'app_type': 'normal',
+            'sys_region': 'US',
+            'last_install_time': int(time.time()) - random.randint(86400, 1123200),
+            'timezone_name': 'America/New_York',
+            'residence': 'US',
+            'app_language': 'en',
+            'timezone_offset': '-14400',
+            'host_abi': 'armeabi-v7a',
+            'locale': 'en',
+            'ac2': 'wifi5g',
+            'uoo': '1',
+            'carrier_region': 'US',
+            'op_region': 'US',
+            'build_number': self._APP_INFO['app_version'],
+            'region': 'US',
+            'ts': int(time.time()),
+            'iid': self._APP_INFO['iid'],
+            'device_id': random.randint(7250000000000000000, 7351147085025500000),
+            'openudid': ''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=16)),
        }

    def _call_api(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True,
                  note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page'):
-        if not self._WORKING_APP_VERSION:
-            app_version = self._configuration_arg('app_version', [''], ie_key=TikTokIE.ie_key())[0]
-            manifest_app_version = self._configuration_arg('manifest_app_version', [''], ie_key=TikTokIE.ie_key())[0]
-            if app_version and manifest_app_version:
-                self._WORKING_APP_VERSION = (app_version, manifest_app_version)
-                self.write_debug('Imported app version combo from extractor arguments')
-            elif app_version or manifest_app_version:
-                self.report_warning('Only one of the two required version params are passed as extractor arguments', only_once=True)
+        if not self._APP_INFO and not self._get_next_app_info():
+            message = 'No working app info is available'
+            if fatal:
+                raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
+            else:
+                self.report_warning(message)
+                return

-        if self._WORKING_APP_VERSION:
-            app_version, manifest_app_version = self._WORKING_APP_VERSION
-            real_query = self._build_api_query(query, app_version, manifest_app_version)
-            return self._call_api_impl(ep, real_query, manifest_app_version, video_id, fatal, note, errnote)
-
-        for count, (app_version, manifest_app_version) in enumerate(self._APP_VERSIONS, start=1):
-            real_query = self._build_api_query(query, app_version, manifest_app_version)
+        max_tries = len(self._APP_INFO_POOL) + 1  # _APP_INFO_POOL + _APP_INFO
+        for count in itertools.count(1):
+            self.write_debug(str(self._APP_INFO))
+            real_query = self._build_api_query(query)
            try:
-                res = self._call_api_impl(ep, real_query, manifest_app_version, video_id, fatal, note, errnote)
-                self._WORKING_APP_VERSION = (app_version, manifest_app_version)
-                return res
+                return self._call_api_impl(ep, real_query, video_id, fatal, note, errnote)
            except ExtractorError as e:
                if isinstance(e.cause, json.JSONDecodeError) and e.cause.pos == 0:
-                    if count == len(self._APP_VERSIONS):
+                    message = str(e.cause or e.msg)
+                    if not self._get_next_app_info():
                        if fatal:
-                            raise e
+                            raise
                        else:
-                            self.report_warning(str(e.cause or e.msg))
+                            self.report_warning(message)
                            return
-                    self.report_warning('%s. Retrying... (attempt %s of %s)' % (str(e.cause or e.msg), count, len(self._APP_VERSIONS)))
+                    self.report_warning(f'{message}. Retrying... (attempt {count} of {max_tries})')
                    continue
-                raise e
+                raise

    def _extract_aweme_app(self, aweme_id):
        feed_list = self._call_api(
@ -223,6 +275,7 @@ def audio_meta(url):

        def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
            parsed_meta, res = parse_url_key(addr.get('url_key', ''))
+            is_bytevc2 = parsed_meta.get('vcodec') == 'bytevc2'
            if res:
                known_resolutions.setdefault(res, {}).setdefault('height', int_or_none(addr.get('height')))
                known_resolutions[res].setdefault('width', int_or_none(addr.get('width')))
@ -235,8 +288,11 @@ def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
                'acodec': 'aac',
                'source_preference': -2 if 'aweme/v1' in url else -1,  # Downloads from API might get blocked
                **add_meta, **parsed_meta,
+                # bytevc2 is bytedance's proprietary (unplayable) video codec
+                'preference': -100 if is_bytevc2 else -1,
                'format_note': join_nonempty(
-                    add_meta.get('format_note'), '(API)' if 'aweme/v1' in url else None, delim=' '),
+                    add_meta.get('format_note'), '(API)' if 'aweme/v1' in url else None,
+                    '(UNPLAYABLE)' if is_bytevc2 else None, delim=' '),
                **audio_meta(url),
            } for url in addr.get('url_list') or []]

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
@ -191,17 +191,25 @@ def _get_thumbnails(self, thumbnail):
        }] if thumbnail else None

    def _extract_twitch_m3u8_formats(self, path, video_id, token, signature):
-        return self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
            f'{self._USHER_BASE}/{path}/{video_id}.m3u8', video_id, 'mp4', query={
                'allow_source': 'true',
                'allow_audio_only': 'true',
                'allow_spectre': 'true',
                'p': random.randint(1000000, 10000000),
+                'platform': 'web',
                'player': 'twitchweb',
+                'supported_codecs': 'av1,h265,h264',
                'playlist_include_framerate': 'true',
                'sig': signature,
                'token': token,
            })
+        for fmt in formats:
+            if fmt.get('vcodec') and fmt['vcodec'].startswith('av01'):
+                # mpegts does not yet have proper support for av1
+                fmt['downloader_options'] = {'ffmpeg_args_out': ['-f', 'mp4']}
+
+        return formats


 class TwitchVodIE(TwitchBaseIE):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
@ -707,6 +707,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):


 class VKPlayBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _BASE_URL_RE = r'https?://(?:vkplay\.live|live\.vkplay\.ru)/'
    _RESOLUTIONS = {
        'tiny': '256x144',
        'lowest': '426x240',
@ -765,7 +766,7 @@ def _extract_common_meta(self, stream_info):


 class VKPlayIE(VKPlayBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://vkplay\.live/(?P<username>[^/#?]+)/record/(?P<id>[a-f0-9-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = rf'{VKPlayBaseIE._BASE_URL_RE}(?P<username>[^/#?]+)/record/(?P<id>[\da-f-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://vkplay.live/zitsmann/record/f5e6e3b5-dc52-4d14-965d-0680dd2882da',
        'info_dict': {
@ -776,13 +777,16 @@ class VKPlayIE(VKPlayBaseIE):
            'uploader_id': '13159830',
            'release_timestamp': 1683461378,
            'release_date': '20230507',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images.vkplay.live/public_video_stream/record/f5e6e3b5-dc52-4d14-965d-0680dd2882da/preview\?change_time=\d+',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://[^/]+/public_video_stream/record/f5e6e3b5-dc52-4d14-965d-0680dd2882da/preview',
            'duration': 10608,
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'categories': ['Atomic Heart'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://live.vkplay.ru/lebwa/record/33a4e4ce-e3ef-49db-bb14-f006cc6fabc9/records',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@ -802,7 +806,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):


 class VKPlayLiveIE(VKPlayBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://vkplay\.live/(?P<id>[^/#?]+)/?(?:[#?]|$)'
+    _VALID_URL = rf'{VKPlayBaseIE._BASE_URL_RE}(?P<id>[^/#?]+)/?(?:[#?]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://vkplay.live/bayda',
        'info_dict': {
@ -813,7 +817,7 @@ class VKPlayLiveIE(VKPlayBaseIE):
            'uploader_id': '12279401',
            'release_timestamp': 1687209962,
            'release_date': '20230619',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images.vkplay.live/public_video_stream/12279401/preview\?change_time=\d+',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://[^/]+/public_video_stream/12279401/preview',
            'view_count': int,
            'concurrent_view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
@ -822,6 +826,9 @@ class VKPlayLiveIE(VKPlayBaseIE):
        },
        'skip': 'livestream',
        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://live.vkplay.ru/lebwa',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vrt.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vrt.py
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
    join_nonempty,
    jwt_encode_hs256,
    make_archive_id,
+    merge_dicts,
    parse_age_limit,
    parse_iso8601,
    str_or_none,
@ -425,3 +426,64 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                ['description', 'twitter:description', 'og:description'], webpage),
            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', video_id)],
        }
+
+
+class Radio1BeIE(VRTBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://radio1\.be/(?:lees|luister/select)/(?P<id>[\w/-]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://radio1.be/luister/select/de-ochtend/komt-n-va-volgend-jaar-op-in-wallonie',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'eb6c22e9-544f-44f4-af39-cf8cccd29e22',
+            'title': 'Komt N-VA volgend jaar op in Wallonië?',
+            'display_id': 'de-ochtend/komt-n-va-volgend-jaar-op-in-wallonie',
+            'description': 'md5:b374ea1c9302f38362df9dea1931468e',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cds\.vrt\.radio/[^/#\?&]+'
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 1
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://radio1.be/lees/europese-unie-wil-onmiddellijke-humanitaire-pauze-en-duurzaam-staakt-het-vuren-in-gaza?view=web',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5d47f102-dbdb-4fa0-832b-26c1870311f2',
+            'title': 'Europese Unie wil "onmiddellijke humanitaire pauze" en "duurzaam staakt-het-vuren" in Gaza',
+            'description': 'md5:1aad1fae7d39edeffde5d3e67d276b64',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cds\.vrt\.radio/[^/#\?&]+',
+            'display_id': 'europese-unie-wil-onmiddellijke-humanitaire-pauze-en-duurzaam-staakt-het-vuren-in-gaza'
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 1
+    }]
+
+    def _extract_video_entries(self, next_js_data, display_id):
+        video_data = traverse_obj(
+            next_js_data, ((None, ('paragraphs', ...)), {lambda x: x if x['mediaReference'] else None}))
+        for data in video_data:
+            media_reference = data['mediaReference']
+            formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(
+                self._call_api(media_reference), display_id)
+
+            yield {
+                'id': media_reference,
+                'formats': formats,
+                'subtitles': subtitles,
+                **traverse_obj(data, {
+                    'title': ('title', {str}),
+                    'description': ('body', {clean_html})
+                }),
+            }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        next_js_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, display_id)['props']['pageProps']['item']
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._extract_video_entries(next_js_data, display_id), **merge_dicts(traverse_obj(
+                next_js_data, ({
+                    'id': ('id', {str}),
+                    'title': ('title', {str}),
+                    'description': (('description', 'content'), {clean_html}),
+                }), get_all=False), {
+                    'display_id': display_id,
+                    'title': self._html_search_meta(['name', 'og:title', 'twitter:title'], webpage),
+                    'description': self._html_search_meta(['description', 'og:description', 'twitter:description'], webpage),
+                    'thumbnail': self._html_search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image'], webpage),
+            }))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/wistia.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/wistia.py
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+import base64
 import re
 import urllib.parse
-from base64 import b64decode

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://fast.wistia.net/embed/channel/{channel_id}', channel_id)
            data = self._parse_json(
                self._search_regex(r'wchanneljsonp-%s\'\]\s*=[^\"]*\"([A-Za-z0-9=/]*)' % channel_id, webpage, 'jsonp', channel_id),
-                channel_id, transform_source=lambda x: urllib.parse.unquote_plus(b64decode(x).decode('utf-8')))
+                channel_id, transform_source=lambda x: urllib.parse.unquote_plus(base64.b64decode(x).decode('utf-8')))

        # XXX: can there be more than one series?
        series = traverse_obj(data, ('series', 0), default={})
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/xvideos.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/xvideos.py
@ -15,35 +15,35 @@ class XVideosIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                    https?://
                        (?:
-                            (?:[^/]+\.)?xvideos2?\.com/video|
-                            (?:www\.)?xvideos\.es/video|
+                            (?:[^/]+\.)?xvideos2?\.com/video\.?|
+                            (?:www\.)?xvideos\.es/video\.?|
                            (?:www|flashservice)\.xvideos\.com/embedframe/|
                            static-hw\.xvideos\.com/swf/xv-player\.swf\?.*?\bid_video=
                        )
-                        (?P<id>[0-9]+)
+                        (?P<id>[0-9a-z]+)
                    '''
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.xvideos.com/video4588838/motorcycle_guy_cucks_influencer_steals_his_gf',
-        'md5': '14cea69fcb84db54293b1e971466c2e1',
+        'url': 'http://xvideos.com/video.ucuvbkfda4e/a_beautiful_red-haired_stranger_was_refused_but_still_came_to_my_room_for_sex',
+        'md5': '396255a900a6bddb3e98985f0b86c3fd',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '4588838',
+            'id': 'ucuvbkfda4e',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Motorcycle Guy Cucks Influencer, Steals his GF',
-            'duration': 108,
+            'title': 'A Beautiful Red-Haired Stranger Was Refused, But Still Came To My Room For Sex',
+            'duration': 1238,
            'age_limit': 18,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://img-hw.xvideos-cdn.com/.+\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://cdn\d+-pic.xvideos-cdn.com/.+\.jpg',
        }
    }, {
        # Broken HLS formats
        'url': 'https://www.xvideos.com/video65982001/what_s_her_name',
-        'md5': 'b82d7d7ef7d65a84b1fa6965f81f95a5',
+        'md5': '56742808292c8fa1418e4538c262c58b',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '65982001',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'what\'s her name?',
            'duration': 120,
            'age_limit': 18,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://img-hw.xvideos-cdn.com/.+\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://cdn\d+-pic.xvideos-cdn.com/.+\.jpg',
        }
    }, {
        'url': 'https://flashservice.xvideos.com/embedframe/4588838',
@ -90,6 +90,18 @@ class XVideosIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://de.xvideos.com/video4588838/biker_takes_his_girl',
        'only_matching': True
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://flashservice.xvideos.com/embedframe/ucuvbkfda4e',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.xvideos.com/embedframe/ucuvbkfda4e',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://static-hw.xvideos.com/swf/xv-player.swf?id_video=ucuvbkfda4e',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://xvideos.es/video.ucuvbkfda4e/a_beautiful_red-haired_stranger_was_refused_but_still_came_to_my_room_for_sex',
+        'only_matching': True
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 import calendar
 import collections
 import copy
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import enum
 import hashlib
 import itertools
@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
    clean_html,
    datetime_from_str,
    dict_get,
+    filesize_from_tbr,
    filter_dict,
    float_or_none,
    format_field,
@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
    str_to_int,
    strftime_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
+    try_call,
    try_get,
    unescapeHTML,
    unified_strdate,
@ -922,10 +924,10 @@ def extract_relative_time(relative_time_text):
    def _parse_time_text(self, text):
        if not text:
            return
-        dt = self.extract_relative_time(text)
+        dt_ = self.extract_relative_time(text)
        timestamp = None
-        if isinstance(dt, datetime.datetime):
-            timestamp = calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
+        if isinstance(dt_, dt.datetime):
+            timestamp = calendar.timegm(dt_.timetuple())

        if timestamp is None:
            timestamp = (
@ -3631,8 +3633,8 @@ def _extract_player_response(self, client, video_id, master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg,
        yt_query = {
            'videoId': video_id,
        }
-        if _split_innertube_client(client)[0] == 'android':
-            yt_query['params'] = 'CgIQBg=='
+        if _split_innertube_client(client)[0] in ('android', 'android_embedscreen'):
+            yt_query['params'] = 'CgIIAQ=='

        pp_arg = self._configuration_arg('player_params', [None], casesense=True)[0]
        if pp_arg:
@ -3863,16 +3865,17 @@ def build_fragments(f):
                            video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
                    throttled = True

-            tbr = float_or_none(fmt.get('averageBitrate') or fmt.get('bitrate'), 1024)
+            tbr = float_or_none(fmt.get('averageBitrate') or fmt.get('bitrate'), 1000)
            language_preference = (
                10 if audio_track.get('audioIsDefault') and 10
                else -10 if 'descriptive' in (audio_track.get('displayName') or '').lower() and -10
                else -1)
+            format_duration = traverse_obj(fmt, ('approxDurationMs', {lambda x: float_or_none(x, 1000)}))
            # Some formats may have much smaller duration than others (possibly damaged during encoding)
            # E.g. 2-nOtRESiUc Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/2823
            # Make sure to avoid false positives with small duration differences.
            # E.g. __2ABJjxzNo, ySuUZEjARPY
-            is_damaged = try_get(fmt, lambda x: float(x['approxDurationMs']) / duration < 500)
+            is_damaged = try_call(lambda: format_duration < duration // 2)
            if is_damaged:
                self.report_warning(
                    f'{video_id}: Some formats are possibly damaged. They will be deprioritized', only_once=True)
@ -3902,6 +3905,7 @@ def build_fragments(f):
                'quality': q(quality) - bool(fmt.get('isDrc')) / 2,
                'has_drm': bool(fmt.get('drmFamilies')),
                'tbr': tbr,
+                'filesize_approx': filesize_from_tbr(tbr, format_duration),
                'url': fmt_url,
                'width': int_or_none(fmt.get('width')),
                'language': join_nonempty(audio_track.get('id', '').split('.')[0],
@ -4596,7 +4600,7 @@ def process_language(container, base_url, lang_code, sub_name, query):

        if upload_date and live_status not in ('is_live', 'post_live', 'is_upcoming'):
            # Newly uploaded videos' HLS formats are potentially problematic and need to be checked
-            upload_datetime = datetime_from_str(upload_date).replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
+            upload_datetime = datetime_from_str(upload_date).replace(tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)
            if upload_datetime >= datetime_from_str('today-2days'):
                for fmt in info['formats']:
                    if fmt.get('protocol') == 'm3u8_native':
@ -6997,7 +7001,7 @@ class YoutubeSearchIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'YouTube search'
    IE_NAME = 'youtube:search'
    _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
-    _SEARCH_PARAMS = 'EgIQAQ%3D%3D'  # Videos only
+    _SEARCH_PARAMS = 'EgIQAfABAQ=='  # Videos only
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'ytsearch5:youtube-dl test video',
        'playlist_count': 5,
@ -7005,6 +7009,14 @@ class YoutubeSearchIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor):
            'id': 'youtube-dl test video',
            'title': 'youtube-dl test video',
        }
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Suicide/self-harm search warning',
+        'url': 'ytsearch1:i hate myself and i wanna die',
+        'playlist_count': 1,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'i hate myself and i wanna die',
+            'title': 'i hate myself and i wanna die',
+        }
    }]


@ -7012,7 +7024,7 @@ class YoutubeSearchDateIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + ':date'
    _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearchdate'
    IE_DESC = 'YouTube search, newest videos first'
-    _SEARCH_PARAMS = 'CAISAhAB'  # Videos only, sorted by date
+    _SEARCH_PARAMS = 'CAISAhAB8AEB'  # Videos only, sorted by date
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'ytsearchdate5:youtube-dl test video',
        'playlist_count': 5,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/zattoo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/zattoo.py
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import re
-from uuid import uuid4
+import uuid

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_str
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def _initialize_pre_login(self):
        self._request_webpage(
            '%s/zapi/v3/session/hello' % self._host_url(), None,
            'Opening session', data=urlencode_postdata({
-                'uuid': compat_str(uuid4()),
+                'uuid': compat_str(uuid.uuid4()),
                'lang': 'en',
                'app_version': '1.8.2',
                'format': 'json',
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_helper.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_helper.py
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@

 import contextlib
 import functools
+import os
 import socket
 import ssl
 import sys
@ -121,6 +122,9 @@ def make_ssl_context(
    context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
    context.check_hostname = verify
    context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if verify else ssl.CERT_NONE
+    # OpenSSL 1.1.1+ Python 3.8+ keylog file
+    if hasattr(context, 'keylog_filename'):
+        context.keylog_filename = os.environ.get('SSLKEYLOGFILE') or None

    # Some servers may reject requests if ALPN extension is not sent. See:
    # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/85140
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_websockets.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_websockets.py
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

+import contextlib
 import io
 import logging
 import ssl
@ -38,27 +39,40 @@
 import websockets.sync.client
 from websockets.uri import parse_uri

+# In websockets Connection, recv_exc and recv_events_exc are defined
+# after the recv events handler thread is started [1].
+# On our CI using PyPy, in some cases a race condition may occur
+# where the recv events handler thread tries to use these attributes before they are defined [2].
+# 1: https://github.com/python-websockets/websockets/blame/de768cf65e7e2b1a3b67854fb9e08816a5ff7050/src/websockets/sync/connection.py#L93
+# 2: "AttributeError: 'ClientConnection' object has no attribute 'recv_events_exc'. Did you mean: 'recv_events'?"
+import websockets.sync.connection  # isort: split
+with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+    # > 12.0
+    websockets.sync.connection.Connection.recv_exc = None
+    # 12.0
+    websockets.sync.connection.Connection.recv_events_exc = None
+

 class WebsocketsResponseAdapter(WebSocketResponse):

-    def __init__(self, wsw: websockets.sync.client.ClientConnection, url):
+    def __init__(self, ws: websockets.sync.client.ClientConnection, url):
        super().__init__(
-            fp=io.BytesIO(wsw.response.body or b''),
+            fp=io.BytesIO(ws.response.body or b''),
            url=url,
-            headers=wsw.response.headers,
-            status=wsw.response.status_code,
-            reason=wsw.response.reason_phrase,
+            headers=ws.response.headers,
+            status=ws.response.status_code,
+            reason=ws.response.reason_phrase,
        )
-        self.wsw = wsw
+        self._ws = ws

    def close(self):
-        self.wsw.close()
+        self._ws.close()
        super().close()

    def send(self, message):
        # https://websockets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/sync/client.html#websockets.sync.client.ClientConnection.send
        try:
-            return self.wsw.send(message)
+            return self._ws.send(message)
        except (websockets.exceptions.WebSocketException, RuntimeError, TimeoutError) as e:
            raise TransportError(cause=e) from e
        except SocksProxyError as e:
@ -69,7 +83,7 @@ def send(self, message):
    def recv(self):
        # https://websockets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/sync/client.html#websockets.sync.client.ClientConnection.recv
        try:
-            return self.wsw.recv()
+            return self._ws.recv()
        except SocksProxyError as e:
            raise ProxyError(cause=e) from e
        except (websockets.exceptions.WebSocketException, RuntimeError, TimeoutError) as e:
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/common.py
@ -463,9 +463,10 @@ def headers(self, new_headers: Mapping):
        else:
            raise TypeError('headers must be a mapping')

-    def update(self, url=None, data=None, headers=None, query=None):
+    def update(self, url=None, data=None, headers=None, query=None, extensions=None):
        self.data = data if data is not None else self.data
        self.headers.update(headers or {})
+        self.extensions.update(extensions or {})
        self.url = update_url_query(url or self.url, query or {})

    def copy(self):
--- a/yt_dlp/options.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/options.py
@ -698,6 +698,10 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
        '--break-on-existing',
        action='store_true', dest='break_on_existing', default=False,
        help='Stop the download process when encountering a file that is in the archive')
+    selection.add_option(
+        '--no-break-on-existing',
+        action='store_false', dest='break_on_existing',
+        help='Do not stop the download process when encountering a file that is in the archive (default)')
    selection.add_option(
        '--break-on-reject',
        action='store_true', dest='break_on_reject', default=False,
@ -1261,6 +1265,10 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
            'the progress attributes are accessible under "progress" key. E.g. '
            # TODO: Document the fields inside "progress"
            '--console-title --progress-template "download-title:%(info.id)s-%(progress.eta)s"'))
+    verbosity.add_option(
+        '--progress-delta',
+        metavar='SECONDS', action='store', dest='progress_delta', type=float, default=0,
+        help='Time between progress output (default: 0)')
    verbosity.add_option(
        '-v', '--verbose',
        action='store_true', dest='verbose', default=False,
--- a/yt_dlp/update.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/update.py
@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ def current_git_head():
    **{variant: f'Auto-update is not supported for unpackaged {name} executable; Re-download the latest release'
       for variant, name in {'win32_dir': 'Windows', 'darwin_dir': 'MacOS', 'linux_dir': 'Linux'}.items()},
    'source': 'You cannot update when running from source code; Use git to pull the latest changes',
-    'unknown': 'You installed yt-dlp with a package manager or setup.py; Use that to update',
+    'unknown': 'You installed yt-dlp from a manual build or with a package manager; Use that to update',
    'other': 'You are using an unofficial build of yt-dlp; Build the executable again',
 }

--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import collections
 import collections.abc
 import contextlib
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import email.header
 import email.utils
 import errno
@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
    compat_expanduser,
    compat_HTMLParseError,
    compat_os_name,
-    compat_shlex_quote,
 )
 from ..dependencies import xattr

@ -836,9 +835,11 @@ def __init__(self, args, *remaining, env=None, text=False, shell=False, **kwargs

        if shell and compat_os_name == 'nt' and kwargs.get('executable') is None:
            if not isinstance(args, str):
-                args = ' '.join(compat_shlex_quote(a) for a in args)
+                args = shell_quote(args, shell=True)
            shell = False
-            args = f'{self.__comspec()} /Q /S /D /V:OFF /C "{args}"'
+            # Set variable for `cmd.exe` newline escaping (see `utils.shell_quote`)
+            env['='] = '"^\n\n"'
+            args = f'{self.__comspec()} /Q /S /D /V:OFF /E:ON /C "{args}"'

        super().__init__(args, *remaining, env=env, shell=shell, **kwargs, startupinfo=self._startupinfo)

@ -1150,14 +1151,14 @@ def extract_timezone(date_str):
        timezone = TIMEZONE_NAMES.get(m and m.group('tz').strip())
        if timezone is not None:
            date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
-        timezone = datetime.timedelta(hours=timezone or 0)
+        timezone = dt.timedelta(hours=timezone or 0)
    else:
        date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
        if not m.group('sign'):
-            timezone = datetime.timedelta()
+            timezone = dt.timedelta()
        else:
            sign = 1 if m.group('sign') == '+' else -1
-            timezone = datetime.timedelta(
+            timezone = dt.timedelta(
                hours=sign * int(m.group('hours')),
                minutes=sign * int(m.group('minutes')))
    return timezone, date_str
@ -1176,8 +1177,8 @@ def parse_iso8601(date_str, delimiter='T', timezone=None):

    with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
        date_format = f'%Y-%m-%d{delimiter}%H:%M:%S'
-        dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, date_format) - timezone
-        return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
+        dt_ = dt.datetime.strptime(date_str, date_format) - timezone
+        return calendar.timegm(dt_.timetuple())


 def date_formats(day_first=True):
@ -1198,12 +1199,12 @@ def unified_strdate(date_str, day_first=True):

    for expression in date_formats(day_first):
        with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
-            upload_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression).strftime('%Y%m%d')
+            upload_date = dt.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression).strftime('%Y%m%d')
    if upload_date is None:
        timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
        if timetuple:
            with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
-                upload_date = datetime.datetime(*timetuple[:6]).strftime('%Y%m%d')
+                upload_date = dt.datetime(*timetuple[:6]).strftime('%Y%m%d')
    if upload_date is not None:
        return str(upload_date)

@ -1233,8 +1234,8 @@ def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True, with_milliseconds=False):

    for expression in date_formats(day_first):
        with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
-            dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression) - timezone + datetime.timedelta(hours=pm_delta)
-            return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple()) + (dt.microsecond / 1e6 if with_milliseconds else 0)
+            dt_ = dt.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression) - timezone + dt.timedelta(hours=pm_delta)
+            return calendar.timegm(dt_.timetuple()) + (dt_.microsecond / 1e6 if with_milliseconds else 0)

    timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
    if timetuple:
@ -1272,11 +1273,11 @@ def datetime_from_str(date_str, precision='auto', format='%Y%m%d'):
    if precision == 'auto':
        auto_precision = True
        precision = 'microsecond'
-    today = datetime_round(datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc), precision)
+    today = datetime_round(dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc), precision)
    if date_str in ('now', 'today'):
        return today
    if date_str == 'yesterday':
-        return today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
+        return today - dt.timedelta(days=1)
    match = re.match(
        r'(?P<start>.+)(?P<sign>[+-])(?P<time>\d+)(?P<unit>microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)s?',
        date_str)
@ -1291,13 +1292,13 @@ def datetime_from_str(date_str, precision='auto', format='%Y%m%d'):
            if unit == 'week':
                unit = 'day'
                time *= 7
-            delta = datetime.timedelta(**{unit + 's': time})
+            delta = dt.timedelta(**{unit + 's': time})
            new_date = start_time + delta
        if auto_precision:
            return datetime_round(new_date, unit)
        return new_date

-    return datetime_round(datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, format), precision)
+    return datetime_round(dt.datetime.strptime(date_str, format), precision)


 def date_from_str(date_str, format='%Y%m%d', strict=False):
@ -1312,21 +1313,21 @@ def date_from_str(date_str, format='%Y%m%d', strict=False):
    return datetime_from_str(date_str, precision='microsecond', format=format).date()


-def datetime_add_months(dt, months):
+def datetime_add_months(dt_, months):
    """Increment/Decrement a datetime object by months."""
-    month = dt.month + months - 1
-    year = dt.year + month // 12
+    month = dt_.month + months - 1
+    year = dt_.year + month // 12
    month = month % 12 + 1
-    day = min(dt.day, calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1])
-    return dt.replace(year, month, day)
+    day = min(dt_.day, calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1])
+    return dt_.replace(year, month, day)


-def datetime_round(dt, precision='day'):
+def datetime_round(dt_, precision='day'):
    """
    Round a datetime object's time to a specific precision
    """
    if precision == 'microsecond':
-        return dt
+        return dt_

    unit_seconds = {
        'day': 86400,
@ -1335,8 +1336,8 @@ def datetime_round(dt, precision='day'):
        'second': 1,
    }
    roundto = lambda x, n: ((x + n / 2) // n) * n
-    timestamp = roundto(calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple()), unit_seconds[precision])
-    return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, datetime.timezone.utc)
+    timestamp = roundto(calendar.timegm(dt_.timetuple()), unit_seconds[precision])
+    return dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, dt.timezone.utc)


 def hyphenate_date(date_str):
@ -1357,11 +1358,11 @@ def __init__(self, start=None, end=None):
        if start is not None:
            self.start = date_from_str(start, strict=True)
        else:
-            self.start = datetime.datetime.min.date()
+            self.start = dt.datetime.min.date()
        if end is not None:
            self.end = date_from_str(end, strict=True)
        else:
-            self.end = datetime.datetime.max.date()
+            self.end = dt.datetime.max.date()
        if self.start > self.end:
            raise ValueError('Date range: "%s" , the start date must be before the end date' % self)

@ -1372,7 +1373,7 @@ def day(cls, day):

    def __contains__(self, date):
        """Check if the date is in the range"""
-        if not isinstance(date, datetime.date):
+        if not isinstance(date, dt.date):
            date = date_from_str(date)
        return self.start <= date <= self.end

@ -1637,15 +1638,38 @@ def get_filesystem_encoding():
    return encoding if encoding is not None else 'utf-8'


-def shell_quote(args):
-    quoted_args = []
+_WINDOWS_QUOTE_TRANS = str.maketrans({'"': '\\"', '\\': '\\\\'})
+_CMD_QUOTE_TRANS = str.maketrans({
+    # Keep quotes balanced by replacing them with `""` instead of `\\"`
+    '"': '""',
+    # Requires a variable `=` containing `"^\n\n"` (set in `utils.Popen`)
+    # `=` should be unique since variables containing `=` cannot be set using cmd
+    '\n': '%=%',
+    # While we are only required to escape backslashes immediately before quotes,
+    # we instead escape all of 'em anyways to be consistent
+    '\\': '\\\\',
+    # Use zero length variable replacement so `%` doesn't get expanded
+    # `cd` is always set as long as extensions are enabled (`/E:ON` in `utils.Popen`)
+    '%': '%%cd:~,%',
+})
+
+
+def shell_quote(args, *, shell=False):
+    args = list(variadic(args))
+    if any(isinstance(item, bytes) for item in args):
+        deprecation_warning('Passing bytes to utils.shell_quote is deprecated')
        encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
-    for a in args:
-        if isinstance(a, bytes):
-            # We may get a filename encoded with 'encodeFilename'
-            a = a.decode(encoding)
-        quoted_args.append(compat_shlex_quote(a))
-    return ' '.join(quoted_args)
+        for index, item in enumerate(args):
+            if isinstance(item, bytes):
+                args[index] = item.decode(encoding)
+
+    if compat_os_name != 'nt':
+        return shlex.join(args)
+
+    trans = _CMD_QUOTE_TRANS if shell else _WINDOWS_QUOTE_TRANS
+    return ' '.join(
+        s if re.fullmatch(r'[\w#$*\-+./:?@\\]+', s, re.ASCII) else s.translate(trans).join('""')
+        for s in args)


 def smuggle_url(url, data):
@ -1996,12 +2020,12 @@ def strftime_or_none(timestamp, date_format='%Y%m%d', default=None):
        if isinstance(timestamp, (int, float)):  # unix timestamp
            # Using naive datetime here can break timestamp() in Windows
            # Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5185, https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/94414
-            # Also, datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp breaks for negative timestamps
+            # Also, dt.datetime.fromtimestamp breaks for negative timestamps
            # Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6706#issuecomment-1496842642
-            datetime_object = (datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(0, datetime.timezone.utc)
-                               + datetime.timedelta(seconds=timestamp))
+            datetime_object = (dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(0, dt.timezone.utc)
+                               + dt.timedelta(seconds=timestamp))
        elif isinstance(timestamp, str):  # assume YYYYMMDD
-            datetime_object = datetime.datetime.strptime(timestamp, '%Y%m%d')
+            datetime_object = dt.datetime.strptime(timestamp, '%Y%m%d')
        date_format = re.sub(  # Support %s on windows
            r'(?<!%)(%%)*%s', rf'\g<1>{int(datetime_object.timestamp())}', date_format)
        return datetime_object.strftime(date_format)
@ -2854,7 +2878,7 @@ def ytdl_is_updateable():

 def args_to_str(args):
    # Get a short string representation for a subprocess command
-    return ' '.join(compat_shlex_quote(a) for a in args)
+    return shell_quote(args)


 def error_to_str(err):
@ -4495,10 +4519,10 @@ def write_xattr(path, key, value):


 def random_birthday(year_field, month_field, day_field):
-    start_date = datetime.date(1950, 1, 1)
-    end_date = datetime.date(1995, 12, 31)
+    start_date = dt.date(1950, 1, 1)
+    end_date = dt.date(1995, 12, 31)
    offset = random.randint(0, (end_date - start_date).days)
-    random_date = start_date + datetime.timedelta(offset)
+    random_date = start_date + dt.timedelta(offset)
    return {
        year_field: str(random_date.year),
        month_field: str(random_date.month),
@ -4677,7 +4701,7 @@ def time_seconds(**kwargs):
    """
    Returns TZ-aware time in seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
    """
-    return time.time() + datetime.timedelta(**kwargs).total_seconds()
+    return time.time() + dt.timedelta(**kwargs).total_seconds()


 # create a JSON Web Signature (jws) with HS256 algorithm
@ -5420,6 +5444,17 @@ def calculate_preference(self, format):
        return tuple(self._calculate_field_preference(format, field) for field in self._order)


+def filesize_from_tbr(tbr, duration):
+    """
+    @param tbr:      Total bitrate in kbps (1000 bits/sec)
+    @param duration: Duration in seconds
+    @returns         Filesize in bytes
+    """
+    if tbr is None or duration is None:
+        return None
+    return int(duration * tbr * (1000 / 8))
+
+
 # XXX: Temporary
 class _YDLLogger:
    def __init__(self, ydl=None):
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/traversal.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/traversal.py
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import collections.abc
 import contextlib
+import http.cookies
 import inspect
 import itertools
 import re
@ -28,7 +29,8 @@ def traverse_obj(

    Each of the provided `paths` is tested and the first producing a valid result will be returned.
    The next path will also be tested if the path branched but no results could be found.
-    Supported values for traversal are `Mapping`, `Iterable` and `re.Match`.
+    Supported values for traversal are `Mapping`, `Iterable`, `re.Match`,
+    `xml.etree.ElementTree` (xpath) and `http.cookies.Morsel`.
    Unhelpful values (`{}`, `None`) are treated as the absence of a value and discarded.

    The paths will be wrapped in `variadic`, so that `'key'` is conveniently the same as `('key', )`.
@ -36,8 +38,8 @@ def traverse_obj(
    The keys in the path can be one of:
        - `None`:           Return the current object.
        - `set`:            Requires the only item in the set to be a type or function,
-                            like `{type}`/`{func}`. If a `type`, returns only values
-                            of this type. If a function, returns `func(obj)`.
+                            like `{type}`/`{type, type, ...}/`{func}`. If a `type`, return only
+                            values of this type. If a function, returns `func(obj)`.
        - `str`/`int`:      Return `obj[key]`. For `re.Match`, return `obj.group(key)`.
        - `slice`:          Branch out and return all values in `obj[key]`.
        - `Ellipsis`:       Branch out and return a list of all values.
@ -48,8 +50,10 @@ def traverse_obj(
                            For `Iterable`s, `key` is the index of the value.
                            For `re.Match`es, `key` is the group number (0 = full match)
                            as well as additionally any group names, if given.
-        - `dict`            Transform the current object and return a matching dict.
+        - `dict`:           Transform the current object and return a matching dict.
                            Read as: `{key: traverse_obj(obj, path) for key, path in dct.items()}`.
+        - `any`-builtin:    Take the first matching object and return it, resetting branching.
+        - `all`-builtin:    Take all matching objects and return them as a list, resetting branching.

        `tuple`, `list`, and `dict` all support nested paths and branches.

@ -102,10 +106,10 @@ def apply_key(key, obj, is_last):
            result = obj

        elif isinstance(key, set):
-            assert len(key) == 1, 'Set should only be used to wrap a single item'
            item = next(iter(key))
-            if isinstance(item, type):
-                if isinstance(obj, item):
+            if len(key) > 1 or isinstance(item, type):
+                assert all(isinstance(item, type) for item in key)
+                if isinstance(obj, tuple(key)):
                    result = obj
            else:
                result = try_call(item, args=(obj,))
@ -117,6 +121,8 @@ def apply_key(key, obj, is_last):

        elif key is ...:
            branching = True
+            if isinstance(obj, http.cookies.Morsel):
+                obj = dict(obj, key=obj.key, value=obj.value)
            if isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Mapping):
                result = obj.values()
            elif is_iterable_like(obj) or isinstance(obj, xml.etree.ElementTree.Element):
@ -131,6 +137,8 @@ def apply_key(key, obj, is_last):

        elif callable(key):
            branching = True
+            if isinstance(obj, http.cookies.Morsel):
+                obj = dict(obj, key=obj.key, value=obj.value)
            if isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Mapping):
                iter_obj = obj.items()
            elif is_iterable_like(obj) or isinstance(obj, xml.etree.ElementTree.Element):
@ -157,6 +165,8 @@ def apply_key(key, obj, is_last):
            } or None

        elif isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Mapping):
+            if isinstance(obj, http.cookies.Morsel):
+                obj = dict(obj, key=obj.key, value=obj.value)
            result = (try_call(obj.get, args=(key,)) if casesense or try_call(obj.__contains__, args=(key,)) else
                      next((v for k, v in obj.items() if casefold(k) == key), None))

@ -179,7 +189,7 @@ def apply_key(key, obj, is_last):

        elif isinstance(obj, xml.etree.ElementTree.Element) and isinstance(key, str):
            xpath, _, special = key.rpartition('/')
-            if not special.startswith('@') and special != 'text()':
+            if not special.startswith('@') and not special.endswith('()'):
                xpath = key
                special = None

@ -198,7 +208,7 @@ def apply_specials(element):
                    return try_call(element.attrib.get, args=(special[1:],))
                if special == 'text()':
                    return element.text
-                assert False, f'apply_specials is missing case for {special!r}'
+                raise SyntaxError(f'apply_specials is missing case for {special!r}')

            if xpath:
                result = list(map(apply_specials, obj.iterfind(xpath)))
@ -228,6 +238,15 @@ def apply_path(start_obj, path, test_type):
            if not casesense and isinstance(key, str):
                key = key.casefold()

+            if key in (any, all):
+                has_branched = False
+                filtered_objs = (obj for obj in objs if obj not in (None, {}))
+                if key is any:
+                    objs = (next(filtered_objs, None),)
+                else:
+                    objs = (list(filtered_objs),)
+                continue
+
            if __debug__ and callable(key):
                # Verify function signature
                inspect.signature(key).bind(None, None)
--- a/yt_dlp/version.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/version.py
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py

-__version__ = '2024.03.10'
+__version__ = '2024.04.09'

-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '615a84447e8322720be77a0e64298d7f42848693'
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = 'ff07792676f404ffff6ee61b5638c9dc1a33a37a'

 VARIANT = None

@ -12,4 +12,4 @@

 ORIGIN = 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp'

-_pkg_version = '2024.03.10'
+_pkg_version = '2024.04.09'