Merge branch 'yt-dlp:master' into pr/live-sections

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Requirements
         run: | # Custom pyinstaller built with https://github.com/yt-dlp/pyinstaller-builds
           python devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
-          python devscripts/install_deps.py --include py2exe --include curl-cffi
+          python devscripts/install_deps.py --include curl-cffi
           python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-5.8.0-py3-none-any.whl"
 
       - name: Prepare
@@ -369,12 +369,20 @@ jobs:
           python devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
       - name: Build
         run: |
-          python -m bundle.py2exe
-          Move-Item ./dist/yt-dlp.exe ./dist/yt-dlp_min.exe
           python -m bundle.pyinstaller
           python -m bundle.pyinstaller --onedir
+          Move-Item ./dist/yt-dlp.exe ./dist/yt-dlp_real.exe
           Compress-Archive -Path ./dist/yt-dlp/* -DestinationPath ./dist/yt-dlp_win.zip
 
+      - name: Install Requirements (py2exe)
+        run: |
+          python devscripts/install_deps.py --include py2exe
+      - name: Build (py2exe)
+        run: |
+          python -m bundle.py2exe
+          Move-Item ./dist/yt-dlp.exe ./dist/yt-dlp_min.exe
+          Move-Item ./dist/yt-dlp_real.exe ./dist/yt-dlp.exe
+
       - name: Verify --update-to
         if: vars.UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION
         run: |

README.md

@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ ### Platform-independent Binary (UNIX)
 
 ### Standalone Py2Exe Builds (Windows)
 
-While we provide the option to build with [py2exe](https://www.py2exe.org), it is recommended to build [using PyInstaller](#standalone-pyinstaller-builds) instead since the py2exe builds **cannot contain `pycryptodomex`/`certifi` and needs VC++14** on the target computer to run.
+While we provide the option to build with [py2exe](https://www.py2exe.org), it is recommended to build [using PyInstaller](#standalone-pyinstaller-builds) instead since the py2exe builds **cannot contain `pycryptodomex`/`certifi` and need VC++14** on the target computer to run.
 
 If you wish to build it anyway, install Python (if it is not already installed) and you can run the following commands:
 
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ ## Filesystem Options:
                                     The name of the browser to load cookies
                                     from. Currently supported browsers are:
                                     brave, chrome, chromium, edge, firefox,
-                                    opera, safari, vivaldi. Optionally, the
+                                    opera, safari, vivaldi, whale. Optionally, the
                                     KEYRING used for decrypting Chromium cookies
                                     on Linux, the name/path of the PROFILE to
                                     load cookies from, and the CONTAINER name
@@ -1760,7 +1760,7 @@ # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
 #### youtube
 * `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `android` and `ios` with variants `_music`, `_embedded`, `_embedscreen`, `_creator` (e.g. `web_embedded`); and `mweb`, `mweb_embedscreen` and `tv_embedded` (agegate bypass) with no variants. By default, `ios,android,web` is used, but `tv_embedded` and `creator` variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly, the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients.
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `ios` and `android`, with variants `_music`, `_embedded`, `_embedscreen`, `_creator` (e.g. `web_embedded`); and `mweb`, `mweb_embedscreen` and `tv_embedded` (agegate bypass) with no variants. By default, `ios,web` is used, but `tv_embedded` and `creator` variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly, the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. The `android` clients will always be given lowest priority since their formats are broken. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients.
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
@@ -1813,8 +1813,9 @@ #### tiktok
 * `app_name`: Default app name to use with mobile API calls, e.g. `trill`
 * `app_version`: Default app version to use with mobile API calls - should be set along with `manifest_app_version`, e.g. `34.1.2`
 * `manifest_app_version`: Default numeric app version to use with mobile API calls, e.g. `2023401020`
-* `aid`: Default app ID to use with API calls, e.g. `1180`
+* `aid`: Default app ID to use with mobile API calls, e.g. `1180`
-* `app_info`: One or more app info strings in the format of `<iid>/[app_name]/[app_version]/[manifest_app_version]/[aid]`, where `iid` is the unique app install ID. `iid` is the only required value; all other values and their `/` separators can be omitted, e.g. `tiktok:app_info=1234567890123456789` or `tiktok:app_info=123,456/trill///1180,789//34.0.1/340001`
+* `app_info`: Enable mobile API extraction with one or more app info strings in the format of `<iid>/[app_name]/[app_version]/[manifest_app_version]/[aid]`, where `iid` is the unique app install ID. `iid` is the only required value; all other values and their `/` separators can be omitted, e.g. `tiktok:app_info=1234567890123456789` or `tiktok:app_info=123,456/trill///1180,789//34.0.1/340001`
+* `device_id`: Enable mobile API extraction with a genuine device ID to be used with mobile API calls. Default is a random 19-digit string
 
 #### rokfinchannel
 * `tab`: Which tab to download - one of `new`, `top`, `videos`, `podcasts`, `streams`, `stacks`
@@ -1840,6 +1841,9 @@ #### jiosaavn
 #### afreecatvlive
 * `cdn`: One or more CDN IDs to use with the API call for stream URLs, e.g. `gcp_cdn`, `gs_cdn_pc_app`, `gs_cdn_mobile_web`, `gs_cdn_pc_web`
 
+#### soundcloud
+* `formats`: Formats to request from the API. Requested values should be in the format of `{protocol}_{extension}` (omitting the bitrate), e.g. `hls_opus,http_aac`. The `*` character functions as a wildcard, e.g. `*_mp3`, and can passed by itself to request all formats. Known protocols include `http`, `hls` and `hls-aes`; known extensions include `aac`, `opus` and `mp3`. Original `download` formats are always extracted. Default is `http_aac,hls_aac,http_opus,hls_opus,http_mp3,hls_mp3`
+
 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
 
 <!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "INSTALLATION" SECTION HERE -->

pyproject.toml

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ build = [
     "build",
     "hatchling",
     "pip",
+    "setuptools>=66.1.0,<70",
     "wheel",
 ]
 dev = [
@@ -73,7 +74,10 @@ pyinstaller = [
     "pyinstaller>=6.3; sys_platform!='darwin'",
     "pyinstaller==5.13.2; sys_platform=='darwin'",  # needed for curl_cffi
 ]
-py2exe = ["py2exe>=0.12"]
+py2exe = [
+    "py2exe>=0.12",
+    "requests==2.31.*",
+]
 
 [project.urls]
 Documentation = "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#readme"

test/conftest.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import functools
 import inspect
 
 import pytest
@@ -10,7 +9,9 @@
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def handler(request):
-    RH_KEY = request.param
+    RH_KEY = getattr(request, 'param', None)
+    if not RH_KEY:
+        return
     if inspect.isclass(RH_KEY) and issubclass(RH_KEY, RequestHandler):
         handler = RH_KEY
     elif RH_KEY in _REQUEST_HANDLERS:
@@ -18,9 +19,46 @@ def handler(request):
     else:
         pytest.skip(f'{RH_KEY} request handler is not available')
 
-    return functools.partial(handler, logger=FakeLogger)
+    class HandlerWrapper(handler):
+        RH_KEY = handler.RH_KEY
+
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            super().__init__(logger=FakeLogger, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return HandlerWrapper
 
 
-def validate_and_send(rh, req):
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
-    rh.validate(req)
+def skip_handler(request, handler):
-    return rh.send(req)
+    """usage: pytest.mark.skip_handler('my_handler', 'reason')"""
+    for marker in request.node.iter_markers('skip_handler'):
+        if marker.args[0] == handler.RH_KEY:
+            pytest.skip(marker.args[1] if len(marker.args) > 1 else '')
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def skip_handler_if(request, handler):
+    """usage: pytest.mark.skip_handler_if('my_handler', lambda request: True, 'reason')"""
+    for marker in request.node.iter_markers('skip_handler_if'):
+        if marker.args[0] == handler.RH_KEY and marker.args[1](request):
+            pytest.skip(marker.args[2] if len(marker.args) > 2 else '')
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def skip_handlers_if(request, handler):
+    """usage: pytest.mark.skip_handlers_if(lambda request, handler: True, 'reason')"""
+    for marker in request.node.iter_markers('skip_handlers_if'):
+        if handler and marker.args[0](request, handler):
+            pytest.skip(marker.args[1] if len(marker.args) > 1 else '')
+
+
+def pytest_configure(config):
+    config.addinivalue_line(
+        "markers", "skip_handler(handler): skip test for the given handler",
+    )
+    config.addinivalue_line(
+        "markers", "skip_handler_if(handler): skip test for the given handler if condition is true"
+    )
+    config.addinivalue_line(
+        "markers", "skip_handlers_if(handler): skip test for handlers when the condition is true"
+    )

test/helper.py

@@ -338,3 +338,8 @@ def http_server_port(httpd):
 def verify_address_availability(address):
     if find_available_port(address) is None:
         pytest.skip(f'Unable to bind to source address {address} (address may not exist)')
+
+
+def validate_and_send(rh, req):
+    rh.validate(req)
+    return rh.send(req)

test/test_http_proxy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+import abc
+import base64
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import json
+import os
+import random
+import ssl
+import threading
+from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler
+from socketserver import ThreadingTCPServer
+
+import pytest
+
+from test.helper import http_server_port, verify_address_availability
+from test.test_networking import TEST_DIR
+from test.test_socks import IPv6ThreadingTCPServer
+from yt_dlp.dependencies import urllib3
+from yt_dlp.networking import Request
+from yt_dlp.networking.exceptions import HTTPError, ProxyError, SSLError
+
+
+class HTTPProxyAuthMixin:
+
+    def proxy_auth_error(self):
+        self.send_response(407)
+        self.send_header('Proxy-Authenticate', 'Basic realm="test http proxy"')
+        self.end_headers()
+        return False
+
+    def do_proxy_auth(self, username, password):
+        if username is None and password is None:
+            return True
+
+        proxy_auth_header = self.headers.get('Proxy-Authorization', None)
+        if proxy_auth_header is None:
+            return self.proxy_auth_error()
+
+        if not proxy_auth_header.startswith('Basic '):
+            return self.proxy_auth_error()
+
+        auth = proxy_auth_header[6:]
+
+        try:
+            auth_username, auth_password = base64.b64decode(auth).decode().split(':', 1)
+        except Exception:
+            return self.proxy_auth_error()
+
+        if auth_username != (username or '') or auth_password != (password or ''):
+            return self.proxy_auth_error()
+        return True
+
+
+class HTTPProxyHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPProxyAuthMixin):
+    def __init__(self, *args, proxy_info=None, username=None, password=None, request_handler=None, **kwargs):
+        self.username = username
+        self.password = password
+        self.proxy_info = proxy_info
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def do_GET(self):
+        if not self.do_proxy_auth(self.username, self.password):
+            self.server.close_request(self.request)
+            return
+        if self.path.endswith('/proxy_info'):
+            payload = json.dumps(self.proxy_info or {
+                'client_address': self.client_address,
+                'connect': False,
+                'connect_host': None,
+                'connect_port': None,
+                'headers': dict(self.headers),
+                'path': self.path,
+                'proxy': ':'.join(str(y) for y in self.connection.getsockname()),
+            })
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.send_header('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8')
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', str(len(payload)))
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(payload.encode())
+        else:
+            self.send_response(404)
+            self.end_headers()
+
+        self.server.close_request(self.request)
+
+
+if urllib3:
+    import urllib3.util.ssltransport
+
+    class SSLTransport(urllib3.util.ssltransport.SSLTransport):
+        """
+        Modified version of urllib3 SSLTransport to support server side SSL
+
+        This allows us to chain multiple TLS connections.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, socket, ssl_context, server_hostname=None, suppress_ragged_eofs=True, server_side=False):
+            self.incoming = ssl.MemoryBIO()
+            self.outgoing = ssl.MemoryBIO()
+
+            self.suppress_ragged_eofs = suppress_ragged_eofs
+            self.socket = socket
+
+            self.sslobj = ssl_context.wrap_bio(
+                self.incoming,
+                self.outgoing,
+                server_hostname=server_hostname,
+                server_side=server_side
+            )
+            self._ssl_io_loop(self.sslobj.do_handshake)
+
+        @property
+        def _io_refs(self):
+            return self.socket._io_refs
+
+        @_io_refs.setter
+        def _io_refs(self, value):
+            self.socket._io_refs = value
+
+        def shutdown(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            self.socket.shutdown(*args, **kwargs)
+else:
+    SSLTransport = None
+
+
+class HTTPSProxyHandler(HTTPProxyHandler):
+    def __init__(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        certfn = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testcert.pem')
+        sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
+        sslctx.load_cert_chain(certfn, None)
+        if isinstance(request, ssl.SSLSocket):
+            request = SSLTransport(request, ssl_context=sslctx, server_side=True)
+        else:
+            request = sslctx.wrap_socket(request, server_side=True)
+        super().__init__(request, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class HTTPConnectProxyHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPProxyAuthMixin):
+    protocol_version = 'HTTP/1.1'
+    default_request_version = 'HTTP/1.1'
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, username=None, password=None, request_handler=None, **kwargs):
+        self.username = username
+        self.password = password
+        self.request_handler = request_handler
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def do_CONNECT(self):
+        if not self.do_proxy_auth(self.username, self.password):
+            self.server.close_request(self.request)
+            return
+        self.send_response(200)
+        self.end_headers()
+        proxy_info = {
+            'client_address': self.client_address,
+            'connect': True,
+            'connect_host': self.path.split(':')[0],
+            'connect_port': int(self.path.split(':')[1]),
+            'headers': dict(self.headers),
+            'path': self.path,
+            'proxy': ':'.join(str(y) for y in self.connection.getsockname()),
+        }
+        self.request_handler(self.request, self.client_address, self.server, proxy_info=proxy_info)
+        self.server.close_request(self.request)
+
+
+class HTTPSConnectProxyHandler(HTTPConnectProxyHandler):
+    def __init__(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        certfn = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testcert.pem')
+        sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
+        sslctx.load_cert_chain(certfn, None)
+        request = sslctx.wrap_socket(request, server_side=True)
+        self._original_request = request
+        super().__init__(request, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def do_CONNECT(self):
+        super().do_CONNECT()
+        self.server.close_request(self._original_request)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def proxy_server(proxy_server_class, request_handler, bind_ip=None, **proxy_server_kwargs):
+    server = server_thread = None
+    try:
+        bind_address = bind_ip or '127.0.0.1'
+        server_type = ThreadingTCPServer if '.' in bind_address else IPv6ThreadingTCPServer
+        server = server_type(
+            (bind_address, 0), functools.partial(proxy_server_class, request_handler=request_handler, **proxy_server_kwargs))
+        server_port = http_server_port(server)
+        server_thread = threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever)
+        server_thread.daemon = True
+        server_thread.start()
+        if '.' not in bind_address:
+            yield f'[{bind_address}]:{server_port}'
+        else:
+            yield f'{bind_address}:{server_port}'
+    finally:
+        server.shutdown()
+        server.server_close()
+        server_thread.join(2.0)
+
+
+class HTTPProxyTestContext(abc.ABC):
+    REQUEST_HANDLER_CLASS = None
+    REQUEST_PROTO = None
+
+    def http_server(self, server_class, *args, **kwargs):
+        return proxy_server(server_class, self.REQUEST_HANDLER_CLASS, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def proxy_info_request(self, handler, target_domain=None, target_port=None, **req_kwargs) -> dict:
+        """return a dict of proxy_info"""
+
+
+class HTTPProxyHTTPTestContext(HTTPProxyTestContext):
+    # Standard HTTP Proxy for http requests
+    REQUEST_HANDLER_CLASS = HTTPProxyHandler
+    REQUEST_PROTO = 'http'
+
+    def proxy_info_request(self, handler, target_domain=None, target_port=None, **req_kwargs):
+        request = Request(f'http://{target_domain or "127.0.0.1"}:{target_port or "40000"}/proxy_info', **req_kwargs)
+        handler.validate(request)
+        return json.loads(handler.send(request).read().decode())
+
+
+class HTTPProxyHTTPSTestContext(HTTPProxyTestContext):
+    # HTTP Connect proxy, for https requests
+    REQUEST_HANDLER_CLASS = HTTPSProxyHandler
+    REQUEST_PROTO = 'https'
+
+    def proxy_info_request(self, handler, target_domain=None, target_port=None, **req_kwargs):
+        request = Request(f'https://{target_domain or "127.0.0.1"}:{target_port or "40000"}/proxy_info', **req_kwargs)
+        handler.validate(request)
+        return json.loads(handler.send(request).read().decode())
+
+
+CTX_MAP = {
+    'http': HTTPProxyHTTPTestContext,
+    'https': HTTPProxyHTTPSTestContext,
+}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope='module')
+def ctx(request):
+    return CTX_MAP[request.param]()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('ctx', ['http'], indirect=True)  # pure http proxy can only support http
+class TestHTTPProxy:
+    def test_http_no_auth(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            with handler(proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert proxy_info['connect'] is False
+                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' not in proxy_info['headers']
+
+    def test_http_auth(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPProxyHandler, username='test', password='test') as server_address:
+            with handler(proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://test:test@{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' in proxy_info['headers']
+
+    def test_http_bad_auth(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPProxyHandler, username='test', password='test') as server_address:
+            with handler(proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://test:bad@{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                with pytest.raises(HTTPError) as exc_info:
+                    ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert exc_info.value.response.status == 407
+                exc_info.value.response.close()
+
+    def test_http_source_address(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            source_address = f'127.0.0.{random.randint(5, 255)}'
+            verify_address_availability(source_address)
+            with handler(proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://{server_address}'},
+                         source_address=source_address) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert proxy_info['client_address'][0] == source_address
+
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('Urllib', 'urllib does not support https proxies')
+    def test_https(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPSProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'https://{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert proxy_info['connect'] is False
+                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' not in proxy_info['headers']
+
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('Urllib', 'urllib does not support https proxies')
+    def test_https_verify_failed(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPSProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=True, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'https://{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                # Accept SSLError as may not be feasible to tell if it is proxy or request error.
+                # note: if request proto also does ssl verification, this may also be the error of the request.
+                # Until we can support passing custom cacerts to handlers, we cannot properly test this for all cases.
+                with pytest.raises((ProxyError, SSLError)):
+                    ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+
+    def test_http_with_idn(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            with handler(proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh, target_domain='中文.tw')
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert proxy_info['path'].startswith('http://xn--fiq228c.tw')
+                assert proxy_info['headers']['Host'].split(':', 1)[0] == 'xn--fiq228c.tw'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'handler,ctx', [
+        ('Requests', 'https'),
+        ('CurlCFFI', 'https'),
+    ], indirect=True)
+class TestHTTPConnectProxy:
+    def test_http_connect_no_auth(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPConnectProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert proxy_info['connect'] is True
+                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' not in proxy_info['headers']
+
+    def test_http_connect_auth(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPConnectProxyHandler, username='test', password='test') as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://test:test@{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' in proxy_info['headers']
+
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler(
+        'Requests',
+        'bug in urllib3 causes unclosed socket: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3374'
+    )
+    def test_http_connect_bad_auth(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPConnectProxyHandler, username='test', password='test') as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://test:bad@{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                with pytest.raises(ProxyError):
+                    ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+
+    def test_http_connect_source_address(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPConnectProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            source_address = f'127.0.0.{random.randint(5, 255)}'
+            verify_address_availability(source_address)
+            with handler(proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://{server_address}'},
+                         source_address=source_address,
+                         verify=False) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert proxy_info['client_address'][0] == source_address
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(urllib3 is None, reason='requires urllib3 to test')
+    def test_https_connect_proxy(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPSConnectProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'https://{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert proxy_info['connect'] is True
+                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' not in proxy_info['headers']
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(urllib3 is None, reason='requires urllib3 to test')
+    def test_https_connect_verify_failed(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPSConnectProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=True, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'https://{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                # Accept SSLError as may not be feasible to tell if it is proxy or request error.
+                # note: if request proto also does ssl verification, this may also be the error of the request.
+                # Until we can support passing custom cacerts to handlers, we cannot properly test this for all cases.
+                with pytest.raises((ProxyError, SSLError)):
+                    ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(urllib3 is None, reason='requires urllib3 to test')
+    def test_https_connect_proxy_auth(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPSConnectProxyHandler, username='test', password='test') as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'https://test:test@{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' in proxy_info['headers']

test/test_networking.py

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 import pytest
 
+from yt_dlp.networking.common import Features, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
 import gzip
@@ -27,8 +29,12 @@
 from email.message import Message
 from http.cookiejar import CookieJar
 
-from test.conftest import validate_and_send
+from test.helper import (
-from test.helper import FakeYDL, http_server_port, verify_address_availability
+    FakeYDL,
+    http_server_port,
+    validate_and_send,
+    verify_address_availability,
+)
 from yt_dlp.cookies import YoutubeDLCookieJar
 from yt_dlp.dependencies import brotli, curl_cffi, requests, urllib3
 from yt_dlp.networking import (
@@ -62,21 +68,6 @@
 TEST_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
 
 
-def _build_proxy_handler(name):
-    class HTTPTestRequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
-        proxy_name = name
-
-        def log_message(self, format, *args):
-            pass
-
-        def do_GET(self):
-            self.send_response(200)
-            self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8')
-            self.end_headers()
-            self.wfile.write(f'{self.proxy_name}: {self.path}'.encode())
-    return HTTPTestRequestHandler
-
-
 class HTTPTestRequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
     protocol_version = 'HTTP/1.1'
     default_request_version = 'HTTP/1.1'
@@ -317,8 +308,9 @@ def setup_class(cls):
         cls.https_server_thread.start()
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
 class TestHTTPRequestHandler(TestRequestHandlerBase):
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
+
     def test_verify_cert(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             with pytest.raises(CertificateVerifyError):
@@ -329,7 +321,6 @@ def test_verify_cert(self, handler):
             assert r.status == 200
             r.close()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_ssl_error(self, handler):
         # HTTPS server with too old TLS version
         # XXX: is there a better way to test this than to create a new server?
@@ -347,7 +338,6 @@ def test_ssl_error(self, handler):
                 validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'https://127.0.0.1:{https_port}/headers'))
             assert not issubclass(exc_info.type, CertificateVerifyError)
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_percent_encode(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             # Unicode characters should be encoded with uppercase percent-encoding
@@ -359,7 +349,6 @@ def test_percent_encode(self, handler):
             assert res.status == 200
             res.close()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('path', [
         '/a/b/./../../headers',
         '/redirect_dotsegments',
@@ -375,15 +364,13 @@ def test_remove_dot_segments(self, handler, path):
             assert res.url == f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers'
             res.close()
 
-    # Not supported by CurlCFFI (non-standard)
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('CurlCFFI', 'not supported by curl-cffi (non-standard)')
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests'], indirect=True)
     def test_unicode_path_redirection(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             r = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/302-non-ascii-redirect'))
             assert r.url == f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87.html'
             r.close()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_raise_http_error(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             for bad_status in (400, 500, 599, 302):
@@ -393,7 +380,6 @@ def test_raise_http_error(self, handler):
             # Should not raise an error
             validate_and_send(rh, Request('http://127.0.0.1:%d/gen_200' % self.http_port)).close()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_response_url(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             # Response url should be that of the last url in redirect chain
@@ -405,7 +391,6 @@ def test_response_url(self, handler):
             res2.close()
 
     # Covers some basic cases we expect some level of consistency between request handlers for
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('redirect_status,method,expected', [
         # A 303 must either use GET or HEAD for subsequent request
         (303, 'POST', ('', 'GET', False)),
@@ -447,7 +432,6 @@ def test_redirect(self, handler, redirect_status, method, expected):
             assert expected[1] == res.headers.get('method')
             assert expected[2] == ('content-length' in headers.decode().lower())
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_request_cookie_header(self, handler):
         # We should accept a Cookie header being passed as in normal headers and handle it appropriately.
         with handler() as rh:
@@ -480,19 +464,16 @@ def test_request_cookie_header(self, handler):
             assert b'cookie: test=ytdlp' not in data.lower()
             assert b'cookie: test=test3' in data.lower()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_redirect_loop(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             with pytest.raises(HTTPError, match='redirect loop'):
                 validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/redirect_loop'))
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_incompleteread(self, handler):
         with handler(timeout=2) as rh:
             with pytest.raises(IncompleteRead, match='13 bytes read, 234221 more expected'):
                 validate_and_send(rh, Request('http://127.0.0.1:%d/incompleteread' % self.http_port)).read()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_cookies(self, handler):
         cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar()
         cookiejar.set_cookie(http.cookiejar.Cookie(
@@ -509,7 +490,6 @@ def test_cookies(self, handler):
                 rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers', extensions={'cookiejar': cookiejar})).read()
             assert b'cookie: test=ytdlp' in data.lower()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_headers(self, handler):
 
         with handler(headers=HTTPHeaderDict({'test1': 'test', 'test2': 'test2'})) as rh:
@@ -525,7 +505,6 @@ def test_headers(self, handler):
             assert b'test2: test2' not in data
             assert b'test3: test3' in data
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_read_timeout(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             # Default timeout is 20 seconds, so this should go through
@@ -541,26 +520,21 @@ def test_read_timeout(self, handler):
             validate_and_send(
                 rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/timeout_1', extensions={'timeout': 4}))
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_connect_timeout(self, handler):
         # nothing should be listening on this port
         connect_timeout_url = 'http://10.255.255.255'
-        with handler(timeout=0.01) as rh:
+        with handler(timeout=0.01) as rh, pytest.raises(TransportError):
             now = time.time()
-            with pytest.raises(TransportError):
+            validate_and_send(rh, Request(connect_timeout_url))
-                validate_and_send(
+        assert time.time() - now < DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
-                    rh, Request(connect_timeout_url))
-            assert 0.01 <= time.time() - now < 20
 
-        with handler() as rh:
+        # Per request timeout, should override handler timeout
-            with pytest.raises(TransportError):
+        request = Request(connect_timeout_url, extensions={'timeout': 0.01})
-                # Per request timeout, should override handler timeout
+        with handler() as rh, pytest.raises(TransportError):
-                now = time.time()
+            now = time.time()
-                validate_and_send(
+            validate_and_send(rh, request)
-                    rh, Request(connect_timeout_url, extensions={'timeout': 0.01}))
+        assert time.time() - now < DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
-                assert 0.01 <= time.time() - now < 20
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_source_address(self, handler):
         source_address = f'127.0.0.{random.randint(5, 255)}'
         # on some systems these loopback addresses we need for testing may not be available
@@ -572,13 +546,13 @@ def test_source_address(self, handler):
             assert source_address == data
 
     # Not supported by CurlCFFI
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests'], indirect=True)
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('CurlCFFI', 'not supported by curl-cffi')
     def test_gzip_trailing_garbage(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             data = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://localhost:{self.http_port}/trailing_garbage')).read().decode()
             assert data == '<html><video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>'
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests'], indirect=True)
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('CurlCFFI', 'not applicable to curl-cffi')
     @pytest.mark.skipif(not brotli, reason='brotli support is not installed')
     def test_brotli(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
@@ -589,7 +563,6 @@ def test_brotli(self, handler):
             assert res.headers.get('Content-Encoding') == 'br'
             assert res.read() == b'<html><video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>'
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_deflate(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             res = validate_and_send(
@@ -599,7 +572,6 @@ def test_deflate(self, handler):
             assert res.headers.get('Content-Encoding') == 'deflate'
             assert res.read() == b'<html><video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>'
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_gzip(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             res = validate_and_send(
@@ -609,7 +581,6 @@ def test_gzip(self, handler):
             assert res.headers.get('Content-Encoding') == 'gzip'
             assert res.read() == b'<html><video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>'
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_multiple_encodings(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             for pair in ('gzip,deflate', 'deflate, gzip', 'gzip, gzip', 'deflate, deflate'):
@@ -620,8 +591,7 @@ def test_multiple_encodings(self, handler):
                 assert res.headers.get('Content-Encoding') == pair
                 assert res.read() == b'<html><video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>'
 
-    # Not supported by curl_cffi
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('CurlCFFI', 'not supported by curl-cffi')
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests'], indirect=True)
     def test_unsupported_encoding(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             res = validate_and_send(
@@ -631,7 +601,6 @@ def test_unsupported_encoding(self, handler):
             assert res.headers.get('Content-Encoding') == 'unsupported'
             assert res.read() == b'raw'
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_read(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             res = validate_and_send(
@@ -642,83 +611,48 @@ def test_read(self, handler):
             assert res.read().decode().endswith('\n\n')
             assert res.read() == b''
 
+    def test_request_disable_proxy(self, handler):
+        for proxy_proto in handler._SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES or ['http']:
+            # Given the handler is configured with a proxy
+            with handler(proxies={'http': f'{proxy_proto}://10.255.255.255'}, timeout=5) as rh:
+                # When a proxy is explicitly set to None for the request
+                res = validate_and_send(
+                    rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers', proxies={'http': None}))
+                # Then no proxy should be used
+                res.close()
+                assert res.status == 200
 
-class TestHTTPProxy(TestRequestHandlerBase):
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handlers_if(
-    # Note: this only tests http urls over non-CONNECT proxy
+        lambda _, handler: Features.NO_PROXY not in handler._SUPPORTED_FEATURES, 'handler does not support NO_PROXY')
-    @classmethod
-    def setup_class(cls):
-        super().setup_class()
-        # HTTP Proxy server
-        cls.proxy = http.server.ThreadingHTTPServer(
-            ('127.0.0.1', 0), _build_proxy_handler('normal'))
-        cls.proxy_port = http_server_port(cls.proxy)
-        cls.proxy_thread = threading.Thread(target=cls.proxy.serve_forever)
-        cls.proxy_thread.daemon = True
-        cls.proxy_thread.start()
-
-        # Geo proxy server
-        cls.geo_proxy = http.server.ThreadingHTTPServer(
-            ('127.0.0.1', 0), _build_proxy_handler('geo'))
-        cls.geo_port = http_server_port(cls.geo_proxy)
-        cls.geo_proxy_thread = threading.Thread(target=cls.geo_proxy.serve_forever)
-        cls.geo_proxy_thread.daemon = True
-        cls.geo_proxy_thread.start()
-
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
-    def test_http_proxy(self, handler):
-        http_proxy = f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.proxy_port}'
-        geo_proxy = f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.geo_port}'
-
-        # Test global http proxy
-        # Test per request http proxy
-        # Test per request http proxy disables proxy
-        url = 'http://foo.com/bar'
-
-        # Global HTTP proxy
-        with handler(proxies={'http': http_proxy}) as rh:
-            res = validate_and_send(rh, Request(url)).read().decode()
-            assert res == f'normal: {url}'
-
-            # Per request proxy overrides global
-            res = validate_and_send(rh, Request(url, proxies={'http': geo_proxy})).read().decode()
-            assert res == f'geo: {url}'
-
-            # and setting to None disables all proxies for that request
-            real_url = f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers'
-            res = validate_and_send(
-                rh, Request(real_url, proxies={'http': None})).read().decode()
-            assert res != f'normal: {real_url}'
-            assert 'Accept' in res
-
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_noproxy(self, handler):
-        with handler(proxies={'proxy': f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.proxy_port}'}) as rh:
+        for proxy_proto in handler._SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES or ['http']:
-            # NO_PROXY
+            # Given the handler is configured with a proxy
-            for no_proxy in (f'127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}', '127.0.0.1', 'localhost'):
+            with handler(proxies={'http': f'{proxy_proto}://10.255.255.255'}, timeout=5) as rh:
-                nop_response = validate_and_send(
+                for no_proxy in (f'127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}', '127.0.0.1', 'localhost'):
-                    rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers', proxies={'no': no_proxy})).read().decode(
+                    # When request no proxy includes the request url host
-                    'utf-8')
+                    nop_response = validate_and_send(
-                assert 'Accept' in nop_response
+                        rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers', proxies={'no': no_proxy}))
+                    # Then the proxy should not be used
+                    assert nop_response.status == 200
+                    nop_response.close()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handlers_if(
+        lambda _, handler: Features.ALL_PROXY not in handler._SUPPORTED_FEATURES, 'handler does not support ALL_PROXY')
     def test_allproxy(self, handler):
-        url = 'http://foo.com/bar'
+        # This is a bit of a hacky test, but it should be enough to check whether the handler is using the proxy.
-        with handler() as rh:
+        # 0.1s might not be enough of a timeout if proxy is not used in all cases, but should still get failures.
-            response = validate_and_send(rh, Request(url, proxies={'all': f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.proxy_port}'})).read().decode(
+        with handler(proxies={'all': 'http://10.255.255.255'}, timeout=0.1) as rh:
-                'utf-8')
+            with pytest.raises(TransportError):
-            assert response == f'normal: {url}'
+                validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers')).close()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
+        with handler(timeout=0.1) as rh:
-    def test_http_proxy_with_idn(self, handler):
+            with pytest.raises(TransportError):
-        with handler(proxies={
+                validate_and_send(
-            'http': f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.proxy_port}',
+                    rh, Request(
-        }) as rh:
+                        f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers', proxies={'all': 'http://10.255.255.255'})).close()
-            url = 'http://中文.tw/'
-            response = rh.send(Request(url)).read().decode()
-            # b'xn--fiq228c' is '中文'.encode('idna')
-            assert response == 'normal: http://xn--fiq228c.tw/'
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
 class TestClientCertificate:
     @classmethod
     def setup_class(cls):
@@ -745,27 +679,23 @@ def _run_test(self, handler, **handler_kwargs):
         ) as rh:
             validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'https://127.0.0.1:{self.port}/video.html')).read().decode()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_certificate_combined_nopass(self, handler):
         self._run_test(handler, client_cert={
             'client_certificate': os.path.join(self.certdir, 'clientwithkey.crt'),
         })
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_certificate_nocombined_nopass(self, handler):
         self._run_test(handler, client_cert={
             'client_certificate': os.path.join(self.certdir, 'client.crt'),
             'client_certificate_key': os.path.join(self.certdir, 'client.key'),
         })
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_certificate_combined_pass(self, handler):
         self._run_test(handler, client_cert={
             'client_certificate': os.path.join(self.certdir, 'clientwithencryptedkey.crt'),
             'client_certificate_password': 'foobar',
         })
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
     def test_certificate_nocombined_pass(self, handler):
         self._run_test(handler, client_cert={
             'client_certificate': os.path.join(self.certdir, 'client.crt'),
@@ -824,8 +754,8 @@ def test_remove_logging_handler(self, handler, logger_name):
         assert len(logging_handlers) == before_count
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib'], indirect=True)
 class TestUrllibRequestHandler(TestRequestHandlerBase):
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib'], indirect=True)
     def test_file_urls(self, handler):
         # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8227
         tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
@@ -847,7 +777,6 @@ def test_file_urls(self, handler):
 
         os.unlink(tf.name)
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib'], indirect=True)
     def test_http_error_returns_content(self, handler):
         # urllib HTTPError will try close the underlying response if reference to the HTTPError object is lost
         def get_response():
@@ -860,7 +789,6 @@ def get_response():
 
         assert get_response().read() == b'<html></html>'
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib'], indirect=True)
     def test_verify_cert_error_text(self, handler):
         # Check the output of the error message
         with handler() as rh:
@@ -870,7 +798,6 @@ def test_verify_cert_error_text(self, handler):
             ):
                 validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'https://127.0.0.1:{self.https_port}/headers'))
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib'], indirect=True)
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('req,match,version_check', [
         # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/987b712b4aeeece336eed24fcc87a950a756c3e2/Lib/http/client.py#L1256
         # bpo-39603: Check implemented in 3.7.9+, 3.8.5+
@@ -1202,7 +1129,7 @@ class HTTPSupportedRH(ValidationRH):
     ]
 
     PROXY_SCHEME_TESTS = [
-        # scheme, expected to fail
+        # proxy scheme, expected to fail
         ('Urllib', 'http', [
             ('http', False),
             ('https', UnsupportedRequest),
@@ -1228,30 +1155,41 @@ class HTTPSupportedRH(ValidationRH):
             ('socks5', False),
             ('socks5h', False),
         ]),
+        ('Websockets', 'ws', [
+            ('http', UnsupportedRequest),
+            ('https', UnsupportedRequest),
+            ('socks4', False),
+            ('socks4a', False),
+            ('socks5', False),
+            ('socks5h', False),
+        ]),
         (NoCheckRH, 'http', [('http', False)]),
         (HTTPSupportedRH, 'http', [('http', UnsupportedRequest)]),
-        ('Websockets', 'ws', [('http', UnsupportedRequest)]),
         (NoCheckRH, 'http', [('http', False)]),
         (HTTPSupportedRH, 'http', [('http', UnsupportedRequest)]),
     ]
 
     PROXY_KEY_TESTS = [
-        # key, expected to fail
+        # proxy key, proxy scheme, expected to fail
-        ('Urllib', [
+        ('Urllib', 'http', [
-            ('all', False),
+            ('all', 'http', False),
-            ('unrelated', False),
+            ('unrelated', 'http', False),
         ]),
-        ('Requests', [
+        ('Requests', 'http', [
-            ('all', False),
+            ('all', 'http', False),
-            ('unrelated', False),
+            ('unrelated', 'http', False),
         ]),
-        ('CurlCFFI', [
+        ('CurlCFFI', 'http', [
-            ('all', False),
+            ('all', 'http', False),
-            ('unrelated', False),
+            ('unrelated', 'http', False),
         ]),
-        (NoCheckRH, [('all', False)]),
+        ('Websockets', 'ws', [
-        (HTTPSupportedRH, [('all', UnsupportedRequest)]),
+            ('all', 'socks5', False),
-        (HTTPSupportedRH, [('no', UnsupportedRequest)]),
+            ('unrelated', 'socks5', False),
+        ]),
+        (NoCheckRH, 'http', [('all', 'http', False)]),
+        (HTTPSupportedRH, 'http', [('all', 'http', UnsupportedRequest)]),
+        (HTTPSupportedRH, 'http', [('no', 'http', UnsupportedRequest)]),
     ]
 
     EXTENSION_TESTS = [
@@ -1293,28 +1231,54 @@ class HTTPSupportedRH(ValidationRH):
         ]),
     ]
 
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,fail,scheme', [
+        ('Urllib', False, 'http'),
+        ('Requests', False, 'http'),
+        ('CurlCFFI', False, 'http'),
+        ('Websockets', False, 'ws')
+    ], indirect=['handler'])
+    def test_no_proxy(self, handler, fail, scheme):
+        run_validation(handler, fail, Request(f'{scheme}://', proxies={'no': '127.0.0.1,github.com'}))
+        run_validation(handler, fail, Request(f'{scheme}://'), proxies={'no': '127.0.0.1,github.com'})
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,scheme', [
+        ('Urllib', 'http'),
+        (HTTPSupportedRH, 'http'),
+        ('Requests', 'http'),
+        ('CurlCFFI', 'http'),
+        ('Websockets', 'ws')
+    ], indirect=['handler'])
+    def test_empty_proxy(self, handler, scheme):
+        run_validation(handler, False, Request(f'{scheme}://', proxies={scheme: None}))
+        run_validation(handler, False, Request(f'{scheme}://'), proxies={scheme: None})
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('proxy_url', ['//example.com', 'example.com', '127.0.0.1', '/a/b/c'])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,scheme', [
+        ('Urllib', 'http'),
+        (HTTPSupportedRH, 'http'),
+        ('Requests', 'http'),
+        ('CurlCFFI', 'http'),
+        ('Websockets', 'ws')
+    ], indirect=['handler'])
+    def test_invalid_proxy_url(self, handler, scheme, proxy_url):
+        run_validation(handler, UnsupportedRequest, Request(f'{scheme}://', proxies={scheme: proxy_url}))
+
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,scheme,fail,handler_kwargs', [
         (handler_tests[0], scheme, fail, handler_kwargs)
         for handler_tests in URL_SCHEME_TESTS
         for scheme, fail, handler_kwargs in handler_tests[1]
-
     ], indirect=['handler'])
     def test_url_scheme(self, handler, scheme, fail, handler_kwargs):
         run_validation(handler, fail, Request(f'{scheme}://'), **(handler_kwargs or {}))
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,fail', [('Urllib', False), ('Requests', False), ('CurlCFFI', False)], indirect=['handler'])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,scheme,proxy_key,proxy_scheme,fail', [
-    def test_no_proxy(self, handler, fail):
+        (handler_tests[0], handler_tests[1], proxy_key, proxy_scheme, fail)
-        run_validation(handler, fail, Request('http://', proxies={'no': '127.0.0.1,github.com'}))
-        run_validation(handler, fail, Request('http://'), proxies={'no': '127.0.0.1,github.com'})
-
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,proxy_key,fail', [
-        (handler_tests[0], proxy_key, fail)
         for handler_tests in PROXY_KEY_TESTS
-        for proxy_key, fail in handler_tests[1]
+        for proxy_key, proxy_scheme, fail in handler_tests[2]
     ], indirect=['handler'])
-    def test_proxy_key(self, handler, proxy_key, fail):
+    def test_proxy_key(self, handler, scheme, proxy_key, proxy_scheme, fail):
-        run_validation(handler, fail, Request('http://', proxies={proxy_key: 'http://example.com'}))
+        run_validation(handler, fail, Request(f'{scheme}://', proxies={proxy_key: f'{proxy_scheme}://example.com'}))
-        run_validation(handler, fail, Request('http://'), proxies={proxy_key: 'http://example.com'})
+        run_validation(handler, fail, Request(f'{scheme}://'), proxies={proxy_key: f'{proxy_scheme}://example.com'})
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,req_scheme,scheme,fail', [
         (handler_tests[0], handler_tests[1], scheme, fail)
@@ -1325,16 +1289,6 @@ def test_proxy_scheme(self, handler, req_scheme, scheme, fail):
         run_validation(handler, fail, Request(f'{req_scheme}://', proxies={req_scheme: f'{scheme}://example.com'}))
         run_validation(handler, fail, Request(f'{req_scheme}://'), proxies={req_scheme: f'{scheme}://example.com'})
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', HTTPSupportedRH, 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
-    def test_empty_proxy(self, handler):
-        run_validation(handler, False, Request('http://', proxies={'http': None}))
-        run_validation(handler, False, Request('http://'), proxies={'http': None})
-
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('proxy_url', ['//example.com', 'example.com', '127.0.0.1', '/a/b/c'])
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
-    def test_invalid_proxy_url(self, handler, proxy_url):
-        run_validation(handler, UnsupportedRequest, Request('http://', proxies={'http': proxy_url}))
-
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,scheme,extensions,fail', [
         (handler_tests[0], handler_tests[1], extensions, fail)
         for handler_tests in EXTENSION_TESTS

test/test_websockets.py

@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@
 # Allow direct execution
 import os
 import sys
+import time
 
 import pytest
 
 from test.helper import verify_address_availability
+from yt_dlp.networking.common import Features, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
 
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@
 import ssl
 import threading
 
-from yt_dlp import socks
+from yt_dlp import socks, traverse_obj
 from yt_dlp.cookies import YoutubeDLCookieJar
 from yt_dlp.dependencies import websockets
 from yt_dlp.networking import Request
@@ -114,6 +116,7 @@ def ws_validate_and_send(rh, req):
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(not websockets, reason='websockets must be installed to test websocket request handlers')
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
 class TestWebsSocketRequestHandlerConformance:
     @classmethod
     def setup_class(cls):
@@ -129,7 +132,6 @@ def setup_class(cls):
         cls.mtls_wss_thread, cls.mtls_wss_port = create_mtls_wss_websocket_server()
         cls.mtls_wss_base_url = f'wss://127.0.0.1:{cls.mtls_wss_port}'
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
     def test_basic_websockets(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
@@ -141,7 +143,6 @@ def test_basic_websockets(self, handler):
 
     # https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-5.6
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('msg,opcode', [('str', 1), (b'bytes', 2)])
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
     def test_send_types(self, handler, msg, opcode):
         with handler() as rh:
             ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
@@ -149,7 +150,6 @@ def test_send_types(self, handler, msg, opcode):
             assert int(ws.recv()) == opcode
             ws.close()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
     def test_verify_cert(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             with pytest.raises(CertificateVerifyError):
@@ -160,14 +160,12 @@ def test_verify_cert(self, handler):
             assert ws.status == 101
             ws.close()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
     def test_ssl_error(self, handler):
         with handler(verify=False) as rh:
             with pytest.raises(SSLError, match=r'ssl(?:v3|/tls) alert handshake failure') as exc_info:
                 ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.bad_wss_host))
             assert not issubclass(exc_info.type, CertificateVerifyError)
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('path,expected', [
         # Unicode characters should be encoded with uppercase percent-encoding
         ('/中文', '/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87'),
@@ -182,7 +180,6 @@ def test_percent_encode(self, handler, path, expected):
             assert ws.status == 101
             ws.close()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
     def test_remove_dot_segments(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             # This isn't a comprehensive test,
@@ -195,7 +192,6 @@ def test_remove_dot_segments(self, handler):
 
     # We are restricted to known HTTP status codes in http.HTTPStatus
     # Redirects are not supported for websockets
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('status', (200, 204, 301, 302, 303, 400, 500, 511))
     def test_raise_http_error(self, handler, status):
         with handler() as rh:
@@ -203,17 +199,30 @@ def test_raise_http_error(self, handler, status):
                 ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}/gen_{status}'))
             assert exc_info.value.status == status
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('params,extensions', [
         ({'timeout': sys.float_info.min}, {}),
         ({}, {'timeout': sys.float_info.min}),
     ])
-    def test_timeout(self, handler, params, extensions):
+    def test_read_timeout(self, handler, params, extensions):
         with handler(**params) as rh:
             with pytest.raises(TransportError):
                 ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, extensions=extensions))
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
+    def test_connect_timeout(self, handler):
+        # nothing should be listening on this port
+        connect_timeout_url = 'ws://10.255.255.255'
+        with handler(timeout=0.01) as rh, pytest.raises(TransportError):
+            now = time.time()
+            ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(connect_timeout_url))
+        assert time.time() - now < DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+
+        # Per request timeout, should override handler timeout
+        request = Request(connect_timeout_url, extensions={'timeout': 0.01})
+        with handler() as rh, pytest.raises(TransportError):
+            now = time.time()
+            ws_validate_and_send(rh, request)
+        assert time.time() - now < DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+
     def test_cookies(self, handler):
         cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar()
         cookiejar.set_cookie(http.cookiejar.Cookie(
@@ -239,7 +248,6 @@ def test_cookies(self, handler):
             assert json.loads(ws.recv())['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
             ws.close()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
     def test_source_address(self, handler):
         source_address = f'127.0.0.{random.randint(5, 255)}'
         verify_address_availability(source_address)
@@ -249,7 +257,6 @@ def test_source_address(self, handler):
             assert source_address == ws.recv()
             ws.close()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
     def test_response_url(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
             url = f'{self.ws_base_url}/something'
@@ -257,7 +264,6 @@ def test_response_url(self, handler):
             assert ws.url == url
             ws.close()
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
     def test_request_headers(self, handler):
         with handler(headers=HTTPHeaderDict({'test1': 'test', 'test2': 'test2'})) as rh:
             # Global Headers
@@ -293,7 +299,6 @@ def test_request_headers(self, handler):
             'client_certificate_password': 'foobar',
         }
     ))
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
     def test_mtls(self, handler, client_cert):
         with handler(
             # Disable client-side validation of unacceptable self-signed testcert.pem
@@ -303,6 +308,44 @@ def test_mtls(self, handler, client_cert):
         ) as rh:
             ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.mtls_wss_base_url)).close()
 
+    def test_request_disable_proxy(self, handler):
+        for proxy_proto in handler._SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES or ['ws']:
+            # Given handler is configured with a proxy
+            with handler(proxies={'ws': f'{proxy_proto}://10.255.255.255'}, timeout=5) as rh:
+                # When a proxy is explicitly set to None for the request
+                ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, proxies={'http': None}))
+                # Then no proxy should be used
+                assert ws.status == 101
+                ws.close()
+
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handlers_if(
+        lambda _, handler: Features.NO_PROXY not in handler._SUPPORTED_FEATURES, 'handler does not support NO_PROXY')
+    def test_noproxy(self, handler):
+        for proxy_proto in handler._SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES or ['ws']:
+            # Given the handler is configured with a proxy
+            with handler(proxies={'ws': f'{proxy_proto}://10.255.255.255'}, timeout=5) as rh:
+                for no_proxy in (f'127.0.0.1:{self.ws_port}', '127.0.0.1', 'localhost'):
+                    # When request no proxy includes the request url host
+                    ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, proxies={'no': no_proxy}))
+                    # Then the proxy should not be used
+                    assert ws.status == 101
+                    ws.close()
+
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handlers_if(
+        lambda _, handler: Features.ALL_PROXY not in handler._SUPPORTED_FEATURES, 'handler does not support ALL_PROXY')
+    def test_allproxy(self, handler):
+        supported_proto = traverse_obj(handler._SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES, 0, default='ws')
+        # This is a bit of a hacky test, but it should be enough to check whether the handler is using the proxy.
+        # 0.1s might not be enough of a timeout if proxy is not used in all cases, but should still get failures.
+        with handler(proxies={'all': f'{supported_proto}://10.255.255.255'}, timeout=0.1) as rh:
+            with pytest.raises(TransportError):
+                ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url)).close()
+
+        with handler(timeout=0.1) as rh:
+            with pytest.raises(TransportError):
+                ws_validate_and_send(
+                    rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, proxies={'all': f'{supported_proto}://10.255.255.255'})).close()
+
 
 def create_fake_ws_connection(raised):
     import websockets.sync.client

yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py

@@ -3076,7 +3076,7 @@ def process_subtitles(self, video_id, normal_subtitles, automatic_captions):
                 f = formats[-1]
                 self.report_warning(
                     'No subtitle format found matching "%s" for language %s, '
-                    'using %s' % (formats_query, lang, f['ext']))
+                    'using %s. Use --list-subs for a list of available subtitles' % (formats_query, lang, f['ext']))
             subs[lang] = f
         return subs
 

yt_dlp/cookies.py

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 from .utils._utils import _YDLLogger
 from .utils.networking import normalize_url
 
-CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS = {'brave', 'chrome', 'chromium', 'edge', 'opera', 'vivaldi'}
+CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS = {'brave', 'chrome', 'chromium', 'edge', 'opera', 'vivaldi', 'whale'}
 SUPPORTED_BROWSERS = CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS | {'firefox', 'safari'}
 
 
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ def _get_chromium_based_browser_settings(browser_name):
             'edge': os.path.join(appdata_local, R'Microsoft\Edge\User Data'),
             'opera': os.path.join(appdata_roaming, R'Opera Software\Opera Stable'),
             'vivaldi': os.path.join(appdata_local, R'Vivaldi\User Data'),
+            'whale': os.path.join(appdata_local, R'Naver\Naver Whale\User Data'),
         }[browser_name]
 
     elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
@@ -230,6 +231,7 @@ def _get_chromium_based_browser_settings(browser_name):
             'edge': os.path.join(appdata, 'Microsoft Edge'),
             'opera': os.path.join(appdata, 'com.operasoftware.Opera'),
             'vivaldi': os.path.join(appdata, 'Vivaldi'),
+            'whale': os.path.join(appdata, 'Naver/Whale'),
         }[browser_name]
 
     else:
@@ -241,6 +243,7 @@ def _get_chromium_based_browser_settings(browser_name):
             'edge': os.path.join(config, 'microsoft-edge'),
             'opera': os.path.join(config, 'opera'),
             'vivaldi': os.path.join(config, 'vivaldi'),
+            'whale': os.path.join(config, 'naver-whale'),
         }[browser_name]
 
     # Linux keyring names can be determined by snooping on dbus while opening the browser in KDE:
@@ -252,6 +255,7 @@ def _get_chromium_based_browser_settings(browser_name):
         'edge': 'Microsoft Edge' if sys.platform == 'darwin' else 'Chromium',
         'opera': 'Opera' if sys.platform == 'darwin' else 'Chromium',
         'vivaldi': 'Vivaldi' if sys.platform == 'darwin' else 'Chrome',
+        'whale': 'Whale',
     }[browser_name]
 
     browsers_without_profiles = {'opera'}
@@ -347,6 +351,11 @@ def _process_chrome_cookie(decryptor, host_key, name, value, encrypted_value, pa
         if value is None:
             return is_encrypted, None
 
+    # In chrome, session cookies have expires_utc set to 0
+    # In our cookie-store, cookies that do not expire should have expires set to None
+    if not expires_utc:
+        expires_utc = None
+
     return is_encrypted, http.cookiejar.Cookie(
         version=0, name=name, value=value, port=None, port_specified=False,
         domain=host_key, domain_specified=bool(host_key), domain_initial_dot=host_key.startswith('.'),

yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py

@@ -288,7 +288,6 @@
 from .buzzfeed import BuzzFeedIE
 from .byutv import BYUtvIE
 from .c56 import C56IE
-from .cableav import CableAVIE
 from .callin import CallinIE
 from .caltrans import CaltransIE
 from .cam4 import CAM4IE
@@ -548,7 +547,6 @@
     EggheadLessonIE,
 )
 from .eighttracks import EightTracksIE
-from .einthusan import EinthusanIE
 from .eitb import EitbIE
 from .elementorembed import ElementorEmbedIE
 from .elonet import ElonetIE
@@ -717,6 +715,7 @@
 from .gmanetwork import GMANetworkVideoIE
 from .go import GoIE
 from .godtube import GodTubeIE
+from .godresource import GodResourceIE
 from .gofile import GofileIE
 from .golem import GolemIE
 from .goodgame import GoodGameIE
@@ -861,10 +860,6 @@
 )
 from .ixigua import IxiguaIE
 from .izlesene import IzleseneIE
-from .jable import (
-    JableIE,
-    JablePlaylistIE,
-)
 from .jamendo import (
     JamendoIE,
     JamendoAlbumIE,
@@ -1338,6 +1333,7 @@
     NRKTVSeriesIE,
 )
 from .nrl import NRLTVIE
+from .nts import NTSLiveIE
 from .ntvcojp import NTVCoJpCUIE
 from .ntvde import NTVDeIE
 from .ntvru import NTVRuIE
@@ -1499,7 +1495,6 @@
 )
 from .popcorntimes import PopcorntimesIE
 from .popcorntv import PopcornTVIE
-from .porn91 import Porn91IE
 from .pornbox import PornboxIE
 from .pornflip import PornFlipIE
 from .pornhub import (
@@ -2377,7 +2372,6 @@
 )
 from .xanimu import XanimuIE
 from .xboxclips import XboxClipsIE
-from .xfileshare import XFileShareIE
 from .xhamster import (
     XHamsterIE,
     XHamsterEmbedIE,
@@ -2432,8 +2426,6 @@
     YouNowMomentIE,
 )
 from .youporn import YouPornIE
-from .yourporn import YourPornIE
-from .yourupload import YourUploadIE
 from .zaiko import (
     ZaikoIE,
     ZaikoETicketIE,

yt_dlp/extractor/alura.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class AluraIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
 
-        course, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url)
+        course, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('course_name', 'id')
         video_url = self._VIDEO_URL % (course, video_id)
 
         video_dict = self._download_json(video_url, video_id, 'Searching for videos')
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
             formats = []
             for video_obj in video_dict:
-                video_url_m3u8 = video_obj.get('link')
+                video_url_m3u8 = video_obj.get('mp4')
                 video_format = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                     video_url_m3u8, None, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
                     m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)

yt_dlp/extractor/arte.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     ExtractorError,
     GeoRestrictedError,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     parse_iso8601,
     parse_qs,
     strip_or_none,
@@ -31,20 +32,6 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/en/videos/088501-000-A/mexico-stealing-petrol-to-survive/',
         'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/pl/videos/100103-000-A/usa-dyskryminacja-na-porodowce/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '100103-000-A',
-            'title': 'USA: Dyskryminacja na porodówce',
-            'description': 'md5:242017b7cce59ffae340a54baefcafb1',
-            'alt_title': 'ARTE Reportage',
-            'upload_date': '20201103',
-            'duration': 554,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://api-cdn\.arte\.tv/.+940x530',
-            'timestamp': 1604417980,
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'}
     }, {
         'note': 'No alt_title',
         'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/fr/videos/110371-000-A/la-chaleur-supplice-des-arbres-de-rue/',
@@ -58,6 +45,23 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/de/videos/110203-006-A/zaz/',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/fr/videos/109067-000-A/la-loi-de-teheran/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '109067-000-A',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'description': 'md5:d2ca367b8ecee028dddaa8bd1aebc739',
+            'timestamp': 1713927600,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://api-cdn.arte.tv/img/v2/image/3rR6PLzfbigSkkeHtkCZNF/940x530',
+            'duration': 7599,
+            'title': 'La loi de Téhéran',
+            'upload_date': '20240424',
+            'subtitles': {
+                'fr': 'mincount:1',
+                'fr-acc': 'mincount:1',
+                'fr-forced': 'mincount:1',
+            },
+        },
     }, {
         'note': 'age-restricted',
         'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/de/videos/006785-000-A/the-element-of-crime/',
@@ -71,23 +75,7 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20230930',
             'ext': 'mp4',
         },
-    }, {
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
-        'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/de/videos/085374-003-A/im-hohen-norden-geboren/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '085374-003-A',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'description': 'md5:ab79ec7cc472a93164415b4e4916abf9',
-            'timestamp': 1702872000,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://api-cdn.arte.tv/img/v2/image/TnyHBfPxv3v2GEY3suXGZP/940x530',
-            'duration': 2594,
-            'title': 'Die kurze Zeit der Jugend',
-            'alt_title': 'Im hohen Norden geboren',
-            'upload_date': '20231218',
-            'subtitles': {
-                'fr': 'mincount:1',
-                'fr-acc': 'mincount:1',
-            },
-        },
     }]
 
     _GEO_BYPASS = True
@@ -143,16 +131,18 @@ def _fix_accessible_subs_locale(subs):
         updated_subs = {}
         for lang, sub_formats in subs.items():
             for fmt in sub_formats:
-                if fmt.get('url', '').endswith('-MAL.m3u8'):
+                url = fmt.get('url') or ''
-                    lang += '-acc'
+                suffix = ('acc' if url.endswith('-MAL.m3u8')
-                updated_subs.setdefault(lang, []).append(fmt)
+                          else 'forced' if '_VO' not in url
+                          else None)
+                updated_subs.setdefault(join_nonempty(lang, suffix), []).append(fmt)
         return updated_subs
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
         video_id = mobj.group('id')
         lang = mobj.group('lang') or mobj.group('lang_2')
-        langauge_code = self._LANG_MAP.get(lang)
+        language_code = self._LANG_MAP.get(lang)
 
         config = self._download_json(f'{self._API_BASE}/config/{lang}/{video_id}', video_id, headers={
             'x-validated-age': '18'
@@ -180,10 +170,10 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             m = self._VERSION_CODE_RE.match(stream_version_code)
             if m:
                 lang_pref = int(''.join('01'[x] for x in (
-                    m.group('vlang') == langauge_code,      # we prefer voice in the requested language
+                    m.group('vlang') == language_code,      # we prefer voice in the requested language
                     not m.group('audio_desc'),              # and not the audio description version
                     bool(m.group('original_voice')),        # but if voice is not in the requested language, at least choose the original voice
-                    m.group('sub_lang') == langauge_code,   # if subtitles are present, we prefer them in the requested language
+                    m.group('sub_lang') == language_code,   # if subtitles are present, we prefer them in the requested language
                     not m.group('has_sub'),                 # but we prefer no subtitles otherwise
                     not m.group('sdh_sub'),                 # and we prefer not the hard-of-hearing subtitles if there are subtitles
                 )))

yt_dlp/extractor/bbc.py

@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32668511',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'world-europe-32668511',
-            'title': 'Russia stages massive WW2 parade',
+            'title': 'Russia stages massive WW2 parade despite Western boycott',
             'description': 'md5:00ff61976f6081841f759a08bf78cc9c',
         },
         'playlist_count': 2,
@@ -623,6 +623,7 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '3662a707-0af9-3149-963f-47bea720b460',
             'title': 'BUGGER',
+            'description': r're:BUGGER  The recent revelations by the whistleblower Edward Snowden were fascinating. .{211}\.{3}$',
         },
         'playlist_count': 18,
     }, {
@@ -631,14 +632,14 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'p02mprgb',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Aerial footage showed the site of the crash in the Alps - courtesy BFM TV',
+            'title': 'Germanwings crash site aerial video',
-            'description': 'md5:2868290467291b37feda7863f7a83f54',
+            'description': r're:(?s)Aerial video showed the site where the Germanwings flight 4U 9525, .{156} BFM TV\.$',
             'duration': 47,
             'timestamp': 1427219242,
             'upload_date': '20150324',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/media/images/81879000/jpg/_81879090_81879089.jpg',
         },
         'params': {
-            # rtmp download
             'skip_download': True,
         }
     }, {
@@ -656,21 +657,24 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
-        }
+        },
+        'skip': 'now SIMORGH_DATA with no video',
     }, {
         # single video embedded with data-playable containing XML playlists (regional section)
         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/mundo/video_fotos/2015/06/150619_video_honduras_militares_hospitales_corrupcion_aw',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '150619_video_honduras_militares_hospitales_corrupcion_aw',
+            'id': '39275083',
+            'display_id': '150619_video_honduras_militares_hospitales_corrupcion_aw',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Honduras militariza sus hospitales por nuevo escándalo de corrupción',
-            'description': 'md5:1525f17448c4ee262b64b8f0c9ce66c8',
+            'description': 'Honduras militariza sus hospitales por nuevo escándalo de corrupción',
             'timestamp': 1434713142,
             'upload_date': '20150619',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://a.files.bbci.co.uk/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/19/150619132146_honduras_hsopitales_militares_640x360_aptn_nocredit.jpg',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
-        }
+        },
     }, {
         # single video from video playlist embedded with vxp-playlist-data JSON
         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/must_see/33376376',
@@ -683,22 +687,21 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
-        }
+        },
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
     }, {
-        # single video story with digitalData
+        # single video story with __PWA_PRELOADED_STATE__
         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20150625-sri-lankas-spicy-secret',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'p02q6gc4',
-            'ext': 'flv',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Sri Lanka’s spicy secret',
+            'title': 'Tasting the spice of life in Jaffna',
-            'description': 'As a new train line to Jaffna opens up the country’s north, travellers can experience a truly distinct slice of Tamil culture.',
+            'description': r're:(?s)BBC Travel Show’s Henry Golding explores the city of Jaffna .{151} aftertaste\.$',
-            'timestamp': 1437674293,
+            'timestamp': 1646058397,
-            'upload_date': '20150723',
+            'upload_date': '20220228',
+            'duration': 255,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p02vxvkn.jpg',
         },
-        'params': {
-            # rtmp download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        }
     }, {
         # single video story without digitalData
         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/autos/story/20130513-hyundais-rock-star',
@@ -710,12 +713,10 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
             'timestamp': 1415867444,
             'upload_date': '20141113',
         },
-        'params': {
+        'skip': 'redirects to TopGear home page',
-            # rtmp download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        }
     }, {
         # single video embedded with Morph
+        # TODO: replacement test page
         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live/olympics/36895975',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'p041vhd0',
@@ -726,27 +727,22 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
             'uploader': 'BBC Sport',
             'uploader_id': 'bbc_sport',
         },
-        'params': {
+        'skip': 'Video no longer in page',
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Georestricted to UK',
     }, {
-        # single video with playlist.sxml URL in playlist param
+        # single video in __INITIAL_DATA__
         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/33653409',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'p02xycnp',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Transfers: Cristiano Ronaldo to Man Utd, Arsenal to spend?',
+            'title': 'Ronaldo to Man Utd, Arsenal to spend?',
-            'description': 'BBC Sport\'s David Ornstein has the latest transfer gossip, including rumours of a Manchester United return for Cristiano Ronaldo.',
+            'description': r're:(?s)BBC Sport\'s David Ornstein rounds up the latest transfer reports, .{359} here\.$',
+            'timestamp': 1437750175,
+            'upload_date': '20150724',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+media/images/69320000/png/_69320754_mmgossipcolumnextraaugust18.png',
             'duration': 140,
         },
-        'params': {
-            # rtmp download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        }
     }, {
-        # article with multiple videos embedded with playlist.sxml in playlist param
+        # article with multiple videos embedded with Morph.setPayload
         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/34475836',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '34475836',
@@ -754,6 +750,21 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
             'description': 'Fast-paced football, wit, wisdom and a ready smile - why Liverpool fans should come to love new boss Jurgen Klopp.',
         },
         'playlist_count': 3,
+    }, {
+        # Testing noplaylist
+        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/34475836',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'p034ppnv',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'All you need to know about Jurgen Klopp',
+            'timestamp': 1444335081,
+            'upload_date': '20151008',
+            'duration': 122.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/onesport/cps/976/cpsprodpb/7542/production/_85981003_klopp.jpg',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'noplaylist': True,
+        },
     }, {
         # school report article with single video
         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/schoolreport/35744779',
@@ -762,6 +773,7 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
             'title': 'School which breaks down barriers in Jerusalem',
         },
         'playlist_count': 1,
+        'skip': 'redirects to Young Reporter home page https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cg41ylwv43pt',
     }, {
         # single video with playlist URL from weather section
         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/weather/features/33601775',
@@ -778,18 +790,33 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1437785037,
             'upload_date': '20150725',
+            'duration': 105,
         },
     }, {
         # video with window.__INITIAL_DATA__ and value as JSON string
         'url': 'https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-59468682',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'p0b71qth',
+            'id': 'p0b779gc',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Why France is making this woman a national hero',
-            'description': 'md5:7affdfab80e9c3a1f976230a1ff4d5e4',
+            'description': r're:(?s)France is honouring the US-born 20th Century singer and activist Josephine .{208} Second World War.',
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
-            'timestamp': 1638230731,
+            'timestamp': 1638215626,
-            'upload_date': '20211130',
+            'upload_date': '20211129',
+            'duration': 125,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # video with script id __NEXT_DATA__ and value as JSON string
+        'url': 'https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-68546268',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'p0hj0lq7',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Nasser Hospital doctor describes his treatment by IDF',
+            'description': r're:(?s)Doctor Abu Sabha said he was detained by Israeli forces after .{276} hostages\."$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1710188248,
+            'upload_date': '20240311',
+            'duration': 104,
         },
     }, {
         # single video article embedded with data-media-vpid
@@ -817,6 +844,7 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
             'uploader': 'Radio 3',
             'uploader_id': 'bbc_radio_three',
         },
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/chinese/features/lingohack/ep-181227',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -824,6 +852,7 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'md5:2fabf12a726603193a2879a055f72514',
             'description': 'Learn English words and phrases from this story',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1200x675/p06pq9gk.jpg',
         },
         'add_ie': [BBCCoUkIE.ie_key()],
     }, {
@@ -832,28 +861,30 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'p07c6sb9',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'How positive thinking is harming your happiness',
+            'title': 'The downsides of positive thinking',
-            'alt_title': 'The downsides of positive thinking',
+            'description': 'The downsides of positive thinking',
-            'description': 'md5:fad74b31da60d83b8265954ee42d85b4',
             'duration': 235,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/p07c9dsr.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/p07c9dsr\.(?:jpg|webp|png)',
-            'upload_date': '20190604',
+            'upload_date': '20220223',
-            'categories': ['Psychology'],
+            'timestamp': 1645632746,
         },
     }, {
         # BBC Sounds
-        'url': 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m001q78b',
+        'url': 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3ct5rgx',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'm001q789',
+            'id': 'p0hrw4nr',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The Night Tracks Mix - Music for the darkling hour',
+            'title': 'Are our coastlines being washed away?',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0c00hym.jpg',
+            'description': r're:(?s)Around the world, coastlines are constantly changing .{2000,} Images\)$',
-            'chapters': 'count:8',
+            'timestamp': 1713556800,
-            'description': 'md5:815fb51cbdaa270040aab8145b3f1d67',
+            'upload_date': '20240419',
-            'uploader': 'Radio 3',
+            'duration': 1588,
-            'duration': 1800,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0hrnxbl.jpg',
-            'uploader_id': 'bbc_radio_three',
+            'uploader': 'World Service',
-        },
+            'uploader_id': 'bbc_world_service',
+            'series': 'CrowdScience',
+            'chapters': [],
+        }
     }, {  # onion routes
         'url': 'https://www.bbcnewsd73hkzno2ini43t4gblxvycyac5aw4gnv7t2rccijh7745uqd.onion/news/av/world-europe-63208576',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -1008,8 +1039,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             webpage, 'group id', default=None)
         if group_id:
             return self.url_result(
-                'https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/%s' % group_id,
+                f'https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/{group_id}', BBCCoUkIE)
-                ie=BBCCoUkIE.ie_key())
 
         # single video story (e.g. http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20150625-sri-lankas-spicy-secret)
         programme_id = self._search_regex(
@@ -1069,83 +1099,133 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 }
 
         # Morph based embed (e.g. http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live/olympics/36895975)
-        # There are several setPayload calls may be present but the video
+        # Several setPayload calls may be present but the video(s)
-        # seems to be always related to the first one
+        # should be in one that mentions leadMedia or videoData
-        morph_payload = self._parse_json(
+        morph_payload = self._search_json(
-            self._search_regex(
+            r'\bMorph\s*\.\s*setPayload\s*\([^,]+,', webpage, 'morph payload', playlist_id,
-                r'Morph\.setPayload\([^,]+,\s*({.+?})\);',
+            contains_pattern=r'{(?s:(?:(?!</script>).)+(?:"leadMedia"|\\"videoData\\")\s*:.+)}',
-                webpage, 'morph payload', default='{}'),
+            default={})
-            playlist_id, fatal=False)
         if morph_payload:
-            components = try_get(morph_payload, lambda x: x['body']['components'], list) or []
+            for lead_media in traverse_obj(morph_payload, (
-            for component in components:
+                    'body', 'components', ..., 'props', 'leadMedia', {dict})):
-                if not isinstance(component, dict):
+                programme_id = traverse_obj(lead_media, ('identifiers', ('vpid', 'playablePid'), {str}, any))
-                    continue
-                lead_media = try_get(component, lambda x: x['props']['leadMedia'], dict)
-                if not lead_media:
-                    continue
-                identifiers = lead_media.get('identifiers')
-                if not identifiers or not isinstance(identifiers, dict):
-                    continue
-                programme_id = identifiers.get('vpid') or identifiers.get('playablePid')
                 if not programme_id:
                     continue
-                title = lead_media.get('title') or self._og_search_title(webpage)
                 formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
-                description = lead_media.get('summary')
-                uploader = lead_media.get('masterBrand')
-                uploader_id = lead_media.get('mid')
-                duration = None
-                duration_d = lead_media.get('duration')
-                if isinstance(duration_d, dict):
-                    duration = parse_duration(dict_get(
-                        duration_d, ('rawDuration', 'formattedDuration', 'spokenDuration')))
                 return {
                     'id': programme_id,
-                    'title': title,
+                    'title': lead_media.get('title') or self._og_search_title(webpage),
-                    'description': description,
+                    **traverse_obj(lead_media, {
-                    'duration': duration,
+                        'description': ('summary', {str}),
-                    'uploader': uploader,
+                        'duration': ('duration', ('rawDuration', 'formattedDuration', 'spokenDuration'), {parse_duration}),
-                    'uploader_id': uploader_id,
+                        'uploader': ('masterBrand', {str}),
+                        'uploader_id': ('mid', {str}),
+                    }),
                     'formats': formats,
                     'subtitles': subtitles,
                 }
+            body = self._parse_json(traverse_obj(morph_payload, (
+                'body', 'content', 'article', 'body')), playlist_id, fatal=False)
+            for video_data in traverse_obj(body, (lambda _, v: v['videoData']['pid'], 'videoData')):
+                if video_data.get('vpid'):
+                    video_id = video_data['vpid']
+                    formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(video_id)
+                    entry = {
+                        'id': video_id,
+                        'formats': formats,
+                        'subtitles': subtitles,
+                    }
+                else:
+                    video_id = video_data['pid']
+                    entry = self.url_result(
+                        f'https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/{video_id}', BBCCoUkIE,
+                        video_id, url_transparent=True)
+                entry.update({
+                    'timestamp': traverse_obj(morph_payload, (
+                        'body', 'content', 'article', 'dateTimeInfo', 'dateTime', {parse_iso8601})
+                    ),
+                    **traverse_obj(video_data, {
+                        'thumbnail': (('iChefImage', 'image'), {url_or_none}, any),
+                        'title': (('title', 'caption'), {str}, any),
+                        'duration': ('duration', {parse_duration}),
+                    }),
+                })
+                if video_data.get('isLead') and not self._yes_playlist(playlist_id, video_id):
+                    return entry
+                entries.append(entry)
+            if entries:
+                playlist_title = traverse_obj(morph_payload, (
+                    'body', 'content', 'article', 'headline', {str})) or playlist_title
+                return self.playlist_result(
+                    entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)
 
-        preload_state = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
+        # various PRELOADED_STATE JSON
-            r'window\.__PRELOADED_STATE__\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage,
+        preload_state = self._search_json(
-            'preload state', default='{}'), playlist_id, fatal=False)
+            r'window\.__(?:PWA_)?PRELOADED_STATE__\s*=', webpage,
-        if preload_state:
+            'preload state', playlist_id, transform_source=js_to_json, default={})
-            current_programme = preload_state.get('programmes', {}).get('current') or {}
+        # PRELOADED_STATE with current programmme
-            programme_id = current_programme.get('id')
+        current_programme = traverse_obj(preload_state, ('programmes', 'current', {dict}))
-            if current_programme and programme_id and current_programme.get('type') == 'playable_item':
+        programme_id = traverse_obj(current_programme, ('id', {str}))
-                title = current_programme.get('titles', {}).get('tertiary') or playlist_title
+        if programme_id and current_programme.get('type') == 'playable_item':
-                formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
+            title = traverse_obj(current_programme, ('titles', ('tertiary', 'secondary'), {str}, any)) or playlist_title
-                synopses = current_programme.get('synopses') or {}
+            formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
-                network = current_programme.get('network') or {}
+            return {
-                duration = int_or_none(
+                'id': programme_id,
-                    current_programme.get('duration', {}).get('value'))
+                'title': title,
-                thumbnail = None
+                'formats': formats,
-                image_url = current_programme.get('image_url')
+                **traverse_obj(current_programme, {
-                if image_url:
+                    'description': ('synopses', ('long', 'medium', 'short'), {str}, any),
-                    thumbnail = image_url.replace('{recipe}', 'raw')
+                    'thumbnail': ('image_url', {lambda u: url_or_none(u.replace('{recipe}', 'raw'))}),
+                    'duration': ('duration', 'value', {int_or_none}),
+                    'uploader': ('network', 'short_title', {str}),
+                    'uploader_id': ('network', 'id', {str}),
+                    'timestamp': ((('availability', 'from'), ('release', 'date')), {parse_iso8601}, any),
+                    'series': ('titles', 'primary', {str}),
+                }),
+                'subtitles': subtitles,
+                'chapters': traverse_obj(preload_state, (
+                    'tracklist', 'tracks', lambda _, v: float(v['offset']['start']), {
+                        'title': ('titles', {lambda x: join_nonempty(
+                            'primary', 'secondary', 'tertiary', delim=' - ', from_dict=x)}),
+                        'start_time': ('offset', 'start', {float_or_none}),
+                        'end_time': ('offset', 'end', {float_or_none}),
+                    })
+                ),
+            }
+
+        # PWA_PRELOADED_STATE with article video asset
+        asset_id = traverse_obj(preload_state, (
+            'entities', 'articles', lambda k, _: k.rsplit('/', 1)[-1] == playlist_id,
+            'assetVideo', 0, {str}, any))
+        if asset_id:
+            video_id = traverse_obj(preload_state, ('entities', 'videos', asset_id, 'vpid', {str}))
+            if video_id:
+                article = traverse_obj(preload_state, (
+                    'entities', 'articles', lambda _, v: v['assetVideo'][0] == asset_id, any))
+
+                def image_url(image_id):
+                    return traverse_obj(preload_state, (
+                        'entities', 'images', image_id, 'url',
+                        {lambda u: url_or_none(u.replace('$recipe', 'raw'))}))
+
+                formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(video_id)
                 return {
-                    'id': programme_id,
+                    'id': video_id,
-                    'title': title,
+                    **traverse_obj(preload_state, ('entities', 'videos', asset_id, {
-                    'description': dict_get(synopses, ('long', 'medium', 'short')),
+                        'title': ('title', {str}),
-                    'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+                        'description': (('synopsisLong', 'synopsisMedium', 'synopsisShort'), {str}, any),
-                    'duration': duration,
+                        'thumbnail': (0, {image_url}),
-                    'uploader': network.get('short_title'),
+                        'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
-                    'uploader_id': network.get('id'),
+                    })),
                     'formats': formats,
                     'subtitles': subtitles,
-                    'chapters': traverse_obj(preload_state, (
+                    'timestamp': traverse_obj(article, ('displayDate', {parse_iso8601})),
-                        'tracklist', 'tracks', lambda _, v: float_or_none(v['offset']['start']), {
-                            'title': ('titles', {lambda x: join_nonempty(
-                                'primary', 'secondary', 'tertiary', delim=' - ', from_dict=x)}),
-                            'start_time': ('offset', 'start', {float_or_none}),
-                            'end_time': ('offset', 'end', {float_or_none}),
-                        })) or None,
                 }
+            else:
+                return self.url_result(
+                    f'https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/{asset_id}', BBCCoUkIE,
+                    asset_id, playlist_title, display_id=playlist_id,
+                    description=playlist_description)
 
         bbc3_config = self._parse_json(
             self._search_regex(
@@ -1191,6 +1271,28 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 return self.playlist_result(
                     entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)
 
+        def parse_model(model):
+            """Extract single video from model structure"""
+            item_id = traverse_obj(model, ('versions', 0, 'versionId', {str}))
+            if not item_id:
+                return
+            formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(item_id)
+            return {
+                'id': item_id,
+                'formats': formats,
+                'subtitles': subtitles,
+                **traverse_obj(model, {
+                    'title': ('title', {str}),
+                    'thumbnail': ('imageUrl', {lambda u: urljoin(url, u.replace('$recipe', 'raw'))}),
+                    'description': ('synopses', ('long', 'medium', 'short'), {str}, {lambda x: x or None}, any),
+                    'duration': ('versions', 0, 'duration', {int}),
+                    'timestamp': ('versions', 0, 'availableFrom', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                })
+            }
+
+        def is_type(*types):
+            return lambda _, v: v['type'] in types
+
         initial_data = self._search_regex(
             r'window\.__INITIAL_DATA__\s*=\s*("{.+?}")\s*;', webpage,
             'quoted preload state', default=None)
@@ -1202,6 +1304,19 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             initial_data = self._parse_json(initial_data or '"{}"', playlist_id, fatal=False)
         initial_data = self._parse_json(initial_data, playlist_id, fatal=False)
         if initial_data:
+            for video_data in traverse_obj(initial_data, (
+                    'stores', 'article', 'articleBodyContent', is_type('video'))):
+                model = traverse_obj(video_data, (
+                    'model', 'blocks', is_type('aresMedia'),
+                    'model', 'blocks', is_type('aresMediaMetadata'),
+                    'model', {dict}, any))
+                entry = parse_model(model)
+                if entry:
+                    entries.append(entry)
+            if entries:
+                return self.playlist_result(
+                    entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)
+
             def parse_media(media):
                 if not media:
                     return
@@ -1234,27 +1349,90 @@ def parse_media(media):
                         'subtitles': subtitles,
                         'timestamp': item_time,
                         'description': strip_or_none(item_desc),
+                        'duration': int_or_none(item.get('duration')),
                     })
-            for resp in (initial_data.get('data') or {}).values():
+
-                name = resp.get('name')
+            for resp in traverse_obj(initial_data, ('data', lambda _, v: v['name'])):
+                name = resp['name']
                 if name == 'media-experience':
                     parse_media(try_get(resp, lambda x: x['data']['initialItem']['mediaItem'], dict))
                 elif name == 'article':
-                    for block in (try_get(resp,
+                    for block in traverse_obj(resp, (
-                                          (lambda x: x['data']['blocks'],
+                            'data', (None, ('content', 'model')), 'blocks',
-                                           lambda x: x['data']['content']['model']['blocks'],),
+                            is_type('media', 'video'), 'model', {dict})):
-                                          list) or []):
+                        parse_media(block)
-                        if block.get('type') not in ['media', 'video']:
-                            continue
-                        parse_media(block.get('model'))
             return self.playlist_result(
                 entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)
 
+        # extract from SIMORGH_DATA hydration JSON
+        simorgh_data = self._search_json(
+            r'window\s*\.\s*SIMORGH_DATA\s*=', webpage,
+            'simorgh data', playlist_id, default={})
+        if simorgh_data:
+            done = False
+            for video_data in traverse_obj(simorgh_data, (
+                    'pageData', 'content', 'model', 'blocks', is_type('video', 'legacyMedia'))):
+                model = traverse_obj(video_data, (
+                    'model', 'blocks', is_type('aresMedia'),
+                    'model', 'blocks', is_type('aresMediaMetadata'),
+                    'model', {dict}, any))
+                if video_data['type'] == 'video':
+                    entry = parse_model(model)
+                else:  # legacyMedia: no duration, subtitles
+                    block_id, entry = traverse_obj(model, ('blockId', {str})), None
+                    media_data = traverse_obj(simorgh_data, (
+                        'pageData', 'promo', 'media',
+                        {lambda x: x if x['id'] == block_id else None}))
+                    formats = traverse_obj(media_data, ('playlist', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']), {
+                        'url': ('url', {url_or_none}),
+                        'ext': ('format', {str}),
+                        'tbr': ('bitrate', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                    }))
+                    if formats:
+                        entry = {
+                            'id': block_id,
+                            'display_id': playlist_id,
+                            'formats': formats,
+                            'description': traverse_obj(simorgh_data, ('pageData', 'promo', 'summary', {str})),
+                            **traverse_obj(model, {
+                                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                                'thumbnail': ('imageUrl', {lambda u: urljoin(url, u.replace('$recipe', 'raw'))}),
+                                'description': ('synopses', ('long', 'medium', 'short'), {str}, any),
+                                'timestamp': ('firstPublished', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                            }),
+                        }
+                        done = True
+                if entry:
+                    entries.append(entry)
+                if done:
+                    break
+            if entries:
+                return self.playlist_result(
+                    entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)
+
         def extract_all(pattern):
             return list(filter(None, map(
                 lambda s: self._parse_json(s, playlist_id, fatal=False),
                 re.findall(pattern, webpage))))
 
+        # US accessed article with single embedded video (e.g.
+        # https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-68546268)
+        next_data = traverse_obj(self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, playlist_id, default={}),
+                                 ('props', 'pageProps', 'page'))
+        model = traverse_obj(next_data, (
+            ..., 'contents', is_type('video'),
+            'model', 'blocks', is_type('media'),
+            'model', 'blocks', is_type('mediaMetadata'),
+            'model', {dict}, any))
+        if model and (entry := parse_model(model)):
+            if not entry.get('timestamp'):
+                entry['timestamp'] = traverse_obj(next_data, (
+                    ..., 'contents', is_type('timestamp'), 'model',
+                    'timestamp', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}, any))
+            entries.append(entry)
+            return self.playlist_result(
+                entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)
+
         # Multiple video article (e.g.
         # http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/adamcurtis/entries/3662a707-0af9-3149-963f-47bea720b460)
         EMBED_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bbc\.co\.uk/(?:[^/]+/)+%s(?:\b[^"]+)?' % self._ID_REGEX

yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py

@@ -1045,7 +1045,8 @@ def fetch_page(page_idx):
 
             try:
                 response = self._download_json('https://api.bilibili.com/x/space/wbi/arc/search',
-                                               playlist_id, note=f'Downloading page {page_idx}', query=query)
+                                               playlist_id, note=f'Downloading page {page_idx}', query=query,
+                                               headers={'referer': url})
             except ExtractorError as e:
                 if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 412:
                     raise ExtractorError(

yt_dlp/extractor/cableav.py

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-
-
-class CableAVIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://cableav\.tv/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://cableav.tv/lS4iR9lWjN8/',
-        'md5': '7e3fe5e49d61c4233b7f5b0f69b15e18',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'lS4iR9lWjN8',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '國產麻豆AV 叮叮映畫 DDF001 情欲小說家 - CableAV',
-            'description': '國產AV 480p, 720p 国产麻豆AV 叮叮映画 DDF001 情欲小说家',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-        }
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        video_url = self._og_search_video_url(webpage, secure=False)
-
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(video_url, video_id, 'mp4')
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage),
-            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage),
-            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
-            'formats': formats,
-        }

yt_dlp/extractor/cda.py

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
     merge_dicts,
     multipart_encode,
     parse_duration,
-    random_birthday,
     traverse_obj,
     try_call,
     try_get,
@@ -63,38 +62,57 @@ class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'md5:60d76b71186dcce4e0ba6d4bbdb13e1a',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
             'uploader': 'crash404',
-            'view_count': int,
             'average_rating': float,
             'duration': 137,
             'age_limit': 0,
+            'upload_date': '20160220',
+            'timestamp': 1455968218,
         }
     }, {
-        # Age-restricted
+        # Age-restricted with vfilm redirection
-        'url': 'http://www.cda.pl/video/1273454c4',
+        'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/video/8753244c4',
+        'md5': 'd8eeb83d63611289507010d3df3bb8b3',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1273454c4',
+            'id': '8753244c4',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Bronson (2008) napisy HD 1080p',
+            'title': '[18+] Bez Filtra: Rezerwowe Psy czyli...  najwulgarniejsza polska gra?',
-            'description': 'md5:1b6cb18508daf2dc4e0fa4db77fec24c',
+            'description': 'md5:ae80bac31bd6a9f077a6cce03c7c077e',
             'height': 1080,
-            'uploader': 'boniek61',
+            'uploader': 'arhn eu',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'duration': 5554,
+            'duration': 991,
             'age_limit': 18,
-            'view_count': int,
             'average_rating': float,
-        },
+            'timestamp': 1633888264,
+            'upload_date': '20211010',
+        }
+    }, {
+        # Age-restricted without vfilm redirection
+        'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/video/17028157b8',
+        'md5': 'c1fe5ff4582bace95d4f0ce0fbd0f992',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '17028157b8',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'STENDUPY MICHAŁ OGIŃSKI',
+            'description': 'md5:5851f3272bfc31f762d616040a1d609a',
+            'height': 480,
+            'uploader': 'oginski',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 18855,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'average_rating': float,
+            'timestamp': 1699705901,
+            'upload_date': '20231111',
+        }
     }, {
         'url': 'http://ebd.cda.pl/0x0/5749950c',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _download_age_confirm_page(self, url, video_id, *args, **kwargs):
-        form_data = random_birthday('rok', 'miesiac', 'dzien')
+        data, content_type = multipart_encode({'age_confirm': ''})
-        form_data.update({'return': url, 'module': 'video', 'module_id': video_id})
-        data, content_type = multipart_encode(form_data)
         return self._download_webpage(
-            urljoin(url, '/a/validatebirth'), video_id, *args,
+            url, video_id, *args,
             data=data, headers={
                 'Referer': url,
                 'Content-Type': content_type,
@@ -164,7 +182,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         if 'Authorization' in self._API_HEADERS:
             return self._api_extract(video_id)
         else:
-            return self._web_extract(video_id, url)
+            return self._web_extract(video_id)
 
     def _api_extract(self, video_id):
         meta = self._download_json(
@@ -197,9 +215,9 @@ def _api_extract(self, video_id):
             'view_count': meta.get('views'),
         }
 
-    def _web_extract(self, video_id, url):
+    def _web_extract(self, video_id):
         self._set_cookie('cda.pl', 'cda.player', 'html5')
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(
+        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(
             f'{self._BASE_URL}/video/{video_id}/vfilm', video_id)
 
         if 'Ten film jest dostępny dla użytkowników premium' in webpage:
@@ -209,10 +227,10 @@ def _web_extract(self, video_id, url):
             self.raise_geo_restricted()
 
         need_confirm_age = False
-        if self._html_search_regex(r'(<form[^>]+action="[^"]*/a/validatebirth[^"]*")',
+        if self._html_search_regex(r'(<button[^>]+name="[^"]*age_confirm[^"]*")',
                                    webpage, 'birthday validate form', default=None):
             webpage = self._download_age_confirm_page(
-                url, video_id, note='Confirming age')
+                urlh.url, video_id, note='Confirming age')
             need_confirm_age = True
 
         formats = []
@@ -222,9 +240,6 @@ def _web_extract(self, video_id, url):
             (?:<\1[^>]*>[^<]*</\1>|(?!</\1>)(?:.|\n))*?
             <(span|meta)[^>]+itemprop=(["\'])name\4[^>]*>(?P<uploader>[^<]+)</\3>
         ''', webpage, 'uploader', default=None, group='uploader')
-        view_count = self._search_regex(
-            r'Odsłony:(?:\s|&nbsp;)*([0-9]+)', webpage,
-            'view_count', default=None)
         average_rating = self._search_regex(
             (r'<(?:span|meta)[^>]+itemprop=(["\'])ratingValue\1[^>]*>(?P<rating_value>[0-9.]+)',
              r'<span[^>]+\bclass=["\']rating["\'][^>]*>(?P<rating_value>[0-9.]+)'), webpage, 'rating', fatal=False,
@@ -235,7 +250,6 @@ def _web_extract(self, video_id, url):
             'title': self._og_search_title(webpage),
             'description': self._og_search_description(webpage),
             'uploader': uploader,
-            'view_count': int_or_none(view_count),
             'average_rating': float_or_none(average_rating),
             'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
             'formats': formats,

yt_dlp/extractor/common.py

@@ -957,7 +957,8 @@ def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=
         if urlh is False:
             assert not fatal
             return False
-        content = self._webpage_read_content(urlh, url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, encoding=encoding)
+        content = self._webpage_read_content(urlh, url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal,
+                                             encoding=encoding, data=data)
         return (content, urlh)
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -1005,8 +1006,10 @@ def __check_blocked(self, content):
                 'Visit http://blocklist.rkn.gov.ru/ for a block reason.',
                 expected=True)
 
-    def _request_dump_filename(self, url, video_id):
+    def _request_dump_filename(self, url, video_id, data=None):
-        basen = f'{video_id}_{url}'
+        if data is not None:
+            data = hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest()
+        basen = join_nonempty(video_id, data, url, delim='_')
         trim_length = self.get_param('trim_file_name') or 240
         if len(basen) > trim_length:
             h = '___' + hashlib.md5(basen.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
@@ -1028,7 +1031,8 @@ def __decode_webpage(self, webpage_bytes, encoding, headers):
         except LookupError:
             return webpage_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
 
-    def _webpage_read_content(self, urlh, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, prefix=None, encoding=None):
+    def _webpage_read_content(self, urlh, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True,
+                              prefix=None, encoding=None, data=None):
         webpage_bytes = urlh.read()
         if prefix is not None:
             webpage_bytes = prefix + webpage_bytes
@@ -1037,7 +1041,9 @@ def _webpage_read_content(self, urlh, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errno
             dump = base64.b64encode(webpage_bytes).decode('ascii')
             self._downloader.to_screen(dump)
         if self.get_param('write_pages'):
-            filename = self._request_dump_filename(urlh.url, video_id)
+            if isinstance(url_or_request, Request):
+                data = self._create_request(url_or_request, data).data
+            filename = self._request_dump_filename(urlh.url, video_id, data)
             self.to_screen(f'Saving request to {filename}')
             with open(filename, 'wb') as outf:
                 outf.write(webpage_bytes)
@@ -1098,7 +1104,7 @@ def download_content(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
                              impersonate=None, require_impersonation=False):
             if self.get_param('load_pages'):
                 url_or_request = self._create_request(url_or_request, data, headers, query)
-                filename = self._request_dump_filename(url_or_request.url, video_id)
+                filename = self._request_dump_filename(url_or_request.url, video_id, url_or_request.data)
                 self.to_screen(f'Loading request from {filename}')
                 try:
                     with open(filename, 'rb') as dumpf:

yt_dlp/extractor/crunchyroll.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import uuid
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..networking import Request
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ class CrunchyrollBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     _BASE_URL = 'https://www.crunchyroll.com'
     _API_BASE = 'https://api.crunchyroll.com'
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'crunchyroll'
+    _SWITCH_USER_AGENT = 'Crunchyroll/1.8.0 Nintendo Switch/12.3.12.0 UE4/4.27'
     _REFRESH_TOKEN = None
     _AUTH_HEADERS = None
     _AUTH_EXPIRY = None
@@ -179,10 +181,19 @@ def _extract_stream(self, identifier, display_id=None):
             display_id = identifier
 
         self._update_auth()
-        stream_response = self._download_json(
+        headers = {**CrunchyrollBaseIE._AUTH_HEADERS, 'User-Agent': self._SWITCH_USER_AGENT}
-            f'https://cr-play-service.prd.crunchyrollsvc.com/v1/{identifier}/console/switch/play',
+        try:
-            display_id, note='Downloading stream info', errnote='Failed to download stream info',
+            stream_response = self._download_json(
-            headers=CrunchyrollBaseIE._AUTH_HEADERS)
+                f'https://cr-play-service.prd.crunchyrollsvc.com/v1/{identifier}/console/switch/play',
+                display_id, note='Downloading stream info', errnote='Failed to download stream info', headers=headers)
+        except ExtractorError as error:
+            if self.get_param('ignore_no_formats_error'):
+                self.report_warning(error.orig_msg)
+                return [], {}
+            elif isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 420:
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    'You have reached the rate-limit for active streams; try again later', expected=True)
+            raise
 
         available_formats = {'': ('', '', stream_response['url'])}
         for hardsub_lang, stream in traverse_obj(stream_response, ('hardSubs', {dict.items}, lambda _, v: v[1]['url'])):
@@ -211,7 +222,7 @@ def _extract_stream(self, identifier, display_id=None):
                     fatal=False, note=f'Downloading {f"{format_id} " if hardsub_lang else ""}MPD manifest')
                 self._merge_subtitles(dash_subs, target=subtitles)
             else:
-                continue  # XXX: Update this if/when meta mpd formats are working
+                continue  # XXX: Update this if meta mpd formats work; will be tricky with token invalidation
             for f in adaptive_formats:
                 if f.get('acodec') != 'none':
                     f['language'] = audio_locale
@@ -221,6 +232,15 @@ def _extract_stream(self, identifier, display_id=None):
         for locale, subtitle in traverse_obj(stream_response, (('subtitles', 'captions'), {dict.items}, ...)):
             subtitles.setdefault(locale, []).append(traverse_obj(subtitle, {'url': 'url', 'ext': 'format'}))
 
+        # Invalidate stream token to avoid rate-limit
+        error_msg = 'Unable to invalidate stream token; you may experience rate-limiting'
+        if stream_token := stream_response.get('token'):
+            self._request_webpage(Request(
+                f'https://cr-play-service.prd.crunchyrollsvc.com/v1/token/{identifier}/{stream_token}/inactive',
+                headers=headers, method='PATCH'), display_id, 'Invalidating stream token', error_msg, fatal=False)
+        else:
+            self.report_warning(error_msg)
+
         return formats, subtitles
 
 

yt_dlp/extractor/einthusan.py

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-import json
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import (
-    compat_b64decode,
-    compat_str,
-    compat_urlparse,
-)
-from ..utils import (
-    extract_attributes,
-    ExtractorError,
-    get_elements_by_class,
-    urlencode_postdata,
-)
-
-
-class EinthusanIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<host>einthusan\.(?:tv|com|ca))/movie/watch/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://einthusan.tv/movie/watch/9097/',
-        'md5': 'ff0f7f2065031b8a2cf13a933731c035',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '9097',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Ae Dil Hai Mushkil',
-            'description': 'md5:33ef934c82a671a94652a9b4e54d931b',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-        }
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://einthusan.tv/movie/watch/51MZ/?lang=hindi',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://einthusan.com/movie/watch/9097/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://einthusan.ca/movie/watch/4E9n/?lang=hindi',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    # reversed from jsoncrypto.prototype.decrypt() in einthusan-PGMovieWatcher.js
-    def _decrypt(self, encrypted_data, video_id):
-        return self._parse_json(compat_b64decode((
-            encrypted_data[:10] + encrypted_data[-1] + encrypted_data[12:-1]
-        )).decode('utf-8'), video_id)
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
-        host = mobj.group('host')
-        video_id = mobj.group('id')
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        title = self._html_search_regex(r'<h3>([^<]+)</h3>', webpage, 'title')
-
-        player_params = extract_attributes(self._search_regex(
-            r'(<section[^>]+id="UIVideoPlayer"[^>]+>)', webpage, 'player parameters'))
-
-        page_id = self._html_search_regex(
-            '<html[^>]+data-pageid="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'page ID')
-        video_data = self._download_json(
-            'https://%s/ajax/movie/watch/%s/' % (host, video_id), video_id,
-            data=urlencode_postdata({
-                'xEvent': 'UIVideoPlayer.PingOutcome',
-                'xJson': json.dumps({
-                    'EJOutcomes': player_params['data-ejpingables'],
-                    'NativeHLS': False
-                }),
-                'arcVersion': 3,
-                'appVersion': 59,
-                'gorilla.csrf.Token': page_id,
-            }))['Data']
-
-        if isinstance(video_data, compat_str) and video_data.startswith('/ratelimited/'):
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                'Download rate reached. Please try again later.', expected=True)
-
-        ej_links = self._decrypt(video_data['EJLinks'], video_id)
-
-        formats = []
-
-        m3u8_url = ej_links.get('HLSLink')
-        if m3u8_url:
-            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                m3u8_url, video_id, ext='mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native'))
-
-        mp4_url = ej_links.get('MP4Link')
-        if mp4_url:
-            formats.append({
-                'url': mp4_url,
-            })
-
-        description = get_elements_by_class('synopsis', webpage)[0]
-        thumbnail = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'''<img[^>]+src=(["'])(?P<url>(?!\1).+?/moviecovers/(?!\1).+?)\1''',
-            webpage, 'thumbnail url', fatal=False, group='url')
-        if thumbnail is not None:
-            thumbnail = compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, thumbnail)
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'formats': formats,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'description': description,
-        }

yt_dlp/extractor/eplus.py

@@ -16,13 +16,31 @@ class EplusIbIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = [r'https?://live\.eplus\.jp/ex/player\?ib=(?P<id>(?:\w|%2B|%2F){86}%3D%3D)',
                   r'https?://live\.eplus\.jp/(?P<id>sample|\d+)']
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://live.eplus.jp/ex/player?ib=YEFxb3Vyc2Dombnjg7blkrLlrablnJLjgrnjgq%2Fjg7zjg6vjgqLjgqTjg4njg6vlkIzlpb3kvJpgTGllbGxhIQ%3D%3D',
+        'url': 'https://live.eplus.jp/ex/player?ib=41K6Wzbr3PlcMD%2FOKHFlC%2FcZCe2Eaw7FK%2BpJS1ooUHki8d0vGSy2mYqxillQBe1dSnOxU%2B8%2FzXKls4XPBSb3vw%3D%3D',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '354502-0001-002',
+            'id': '335699-0001-006',
-            'title': 'LoveLive!Series Presents COUNTDOWN LoveLive! 2021→2022～LIVE with a smile!～【Streaming+(配信)】',
+            'title': '少女☆歌劇 レヴュースタァライト -The LIVE 青嵐- BLUE GLITTER <定点映像配信>【Streaming+(配信)】',
             'live_status': 'was_live',
-            'release_date': '20211231',
+            'release_date': '20201221',
-            'release_timestamp': 1640952000,
+            'release_timestamp': 1608544800,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+            'ignore_no_formats_error': True,
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': [
+            'This event may not be accessible',
+            'No video formats found',
+            'Requested format is not available',
+        ],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://live.eplus.jp/ex/player?ib=6QSsQdyRAwOFZrEHWlhRm7vocgV%2FO0YzBZ%2BaBEBg1XR%2FmbLn0R%2F048dUoAY038%2F%2F92MJ73BsoAtvUpbV6RLtDQ%3D%3D&show_id=2371511',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '348021-0054-001',
+            'title': 'ラブライブ!スーパースター!! Liella! First LoveLive! Tour ～Starlines～【東京/DAY.1】',
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'release_date': '20220115',
+            'release_timestamp': 1642233600,
             'description': str,
         },
         'params': {
@@ -124,6 +142,10 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         if data_json.get('drm_mode') == 'ON':
             self.report_drm(video_id)
 
+        if data_json.get('is_pass_ticket') == 'YES':
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'This URL is for a pass ticket instead of a player page', expected=True)
+
         delivery_status = data_json.get('delivery_status')
         archive_mode = data_json.get('archive_mode')
         release_timestamp = try_call(lambda: unified_timestamp(data_json['event_datetime']) - 32400)

yt_dlp/extractor/europa.py

@@ -94,13 +94,14 @@ def get_item(type_, preference):
 
 class EuroParlWebstreamIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-        https?://multimedia\.europarl\.europa\.eu/[^/#?]+/
+        https?://multimedia\.europarl\.europa\.eu/
-        (?:(?!video)[^/#?]+/[\w-]+_)(?P<id>[\w-]+)
+        (?:\w+/)?webstreaming/(?:[\w-]+_)?(?P<id>[\w-]+)
     '''
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/pl/webstreaming/plenary-session_20220914-0900-PLENARY',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '62388b15-d85b-4add-99aa-ba12ccf64f0d',
+            'display_id': '20220914-0900-PLENARY',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Plenary session',
             'release_timestamp': 1663139069,
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ class EuroParlWebstreamIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/en/webstreaming/committee-on-culture-and-education_20230301-1130-COMMITTEE-CULT',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '7355662c-8eac-445e-4bb9-08db14b0ddd7',
+            'display_id': '20230301-1130-COMMITTEE-CULT',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'release_date': '20230301',
             'title': 'Committee on Culture and Education',
@@ -142,6 +144,19 @@ class EuroParlWebstreamIE(InfoExtractor):
             'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
         'skip': 'Not live anymore'
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/en/webstreaming/20240320-1345-SPECIAL-PRESSER',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'c1f11567-5b52-470a-f3e1-08dc3c216ace',
+            'display_id': '20240320-1345-SPECIAL-PRESSER',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'release_date': '20240320',
+            'title': 'md5:7c6c814cac55dea5e2d87bf8d3db2234',
+            'release_timestamp': 1710939767,
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/webstreaming/briefing-for-media-on-2024-european-elections_20240429-1000-SPECIAL-OTHER',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -166,6 +181,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': json_info['id'],
+            'display_id': display_id,
             'title': traverse_obj(webpage_nextjs, (('mediaItem', 'title'), ('title', )), get_all=False),
             'formats': formats,
             'subtitles': subtitles,

yt_dlp/extractor/godresource.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    determine_ext,
+    str_or_none,
+    unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class GodResourceIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://new\.godresource\.com/video/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # hls stream
+        'url': 'https://new.godresource.com/video/A01mTKjyf6w',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'A01mTKjyf6w',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'timestamp': 1710978666,
+            'channel_id': '5',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn-02.godresource.com/e42968ac-9e8b-4231-ab86-f4f9d775841f/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'channel': 'Stedfast Baptist Church',
+            'upload_date': '20240320',
+            'title': 'GodResource video #A01mTKjyf6w',
+        }
+    }, {
+        # mp4 link
+        'url': 'https://new.godresource.com/video/01DXmBbQv_X',
+        'md5': '0e8f72aa89a106b9d5c011ba6f8717b7',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '01DXmBbQv_X',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'channel_id': '12',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'timestamp': 1687996800,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn-02.godresource.com/sodomitedeception/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'channel': 'Documentaries',
+            'title': 'The Sodomite Deception',
+            'upload_date': '20230629',
+        }
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        api_data = self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.godresource.com/api/Streams/{display_id}', display_id)
+
+        video_url = api_data['streamUrl']
+        is_live = api_data.get('isLive') or False
+        if (ext := determine_ext(video_url)) == 'm3u8':
+            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                video_url, display_id, live=is_live)
+        elif ext == 'mp4':
+            formats, subtitles = [{
+                'url': video_url,
+                'ext': ext
+            }], {}
+        else:
+            raise ExtractorError(f'Unexpected video format {ext}')
+
+        return {
+            'id': display_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'title': '',
+            'is_live': is_live,
+            **traverse_obj(api_data, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', {url_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('views', {int}),
+                'channel': ('channelName', {str}),
+                'channel_id': ('channelId', {str_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('streamDateCreated', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'modified_timestamp': ('streamDataModified', {unified_timestamp})
+            })
+        }

yt_dlp/extractor/googledrive.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import re
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .youtube import YoutubeIE
 from ..compat import compat_parse_qs
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    bug_reports_message,
     determine_ext,
     extract_attributes,
     get_element_by_class,
@@ -38,6 +40,17 @@ class GoogleDriveIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 45,
             'thumbnail': 'https://drive.google.com/thumbnail?id=0ByeS4oOUV-49Zzh4R1J6R09zazQ',
         }
+    }, {
+        # has itag 50 which is not in YoutubeIE._formats (royalty Free music from 1922)
+        'url': 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1IP0o8dHcQrIHGgVyp0Ofvx2cGfLzyO1x',
+        'md5': '322db8d63dd19788c04050a4bba67073',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1IP0o8dHcQrIHGgVyp0Ofvx2cGfLzyO1x',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'My Buddy - Henry Burr - Gus Kahn - Walter Donaldson.mp3',
+            'duration': 184,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://drive.google.com/thumbnail?id=1IP0o8dHcQrIHGgVyp0Ofvx2cGfLzyO1x',
+        },
     }, {
         # video can't be watched anonymously due to view count limit reached,
         # but can be downloaded (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/14046)
@@ -58,22 +71,8 @@ class GoogleDriveIE(InfoExtractor):
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
     _FORMATS_EXT = {
-        '5': 'flv',
+        **{k: v['ext'] for k, v in YoutubeIE._formats.items() if v.get('ext')},
-        '6': 'flv',
+        '50': 'm4a',
-        '13': '3gp',
-        '17': '3gp',
-        '18': 'mp4',
-        '22': 'mp4',
-        '34': 'flv',
-        '35': 'flv',
-        '36': '3gp',
-        '37': 'mp4',
-        '38': 'mp4',
-        '43': 'webm',
-        '44': 'webm',
-        '45': 'webm',
-        '46': 'webm',
-        '59': 'mp4',
     }
     _BASE_URL_CAPTIONS = 'https://drive.google.com/timedtext'
     _CAPTIONS_ENTRY_TAG = {
@@ -194,10 +193,13 @@ def get_value(key):
                 if len(fmt_stream_split) < 2:
                     continue
                 format_id, format_url = fmt_stream_split[:2]
+                ext = self._FORMATS_EXT.get(format_id)
+                if not ext:
+                    self.report_warning(f'Unknown format {format_id}{bug_reports_message()}')
                 f = {
                     'url': lowercase_escape(format_url),
                     'format_id': format_id,
-                    'ext': self._FORMATS_EXT[format_id],
+                    'ext': ext,
                 }
                 resolution = resolutions.get(format_id)
                 if resolution:

yt_dlp/extractor/hearthisat.py

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@
 
 
 class HearThisAtIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?hearthis\.at/(?P<artist>[^/]+)/(?P<title>[A-Za-z0-9\-]+)/?$'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?hearthis\.at/(?P<artist>[^/?#]+)/(?P<title>[\w.-]+)'
     _PLAYLIST_URL = 'https://hearthis.at/playlist.php'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://hearthis.at/moofi/dr-kreep',
         'md5': 'ab6ec33c8fed6556029337c7885eb4e0',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '150939',
+            'display_id': 'moofi - dr-kreep',
             'ext': 'wav',
             'title': 'Moofi - Dr. Kreep',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
@@ -21,15 +22,16 @@ class HearThisAtIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'md5:1adb0667b01499f9d27e97ddfd53852a',
             'upload_date': '20150118',
             'view_count': int,
-            'duration': 71,
+            'duration': 70,
-            'genre': 'Experimental',
+            'genres': ['Experimental'],
-        }
+        },
     }, {
         # 'download' link redirects to the original webpage
         'url': 'https://hearthis.at/twitchsf/dj-jim-hopkins-totally-bitchin-80s-dance-mix/',
         'md5': '5980ceb7c461605d30f1f039df160c6e',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '811296',
+            'display_id': 'twitchsf - dj-jim-hopkins-totally-bitchin-80s-dance-mix',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': 'TwitchSF - DJ Jim Hopkins -  Totally Bitchin\' 80\'s Dance Mix!',
             'description': 'md5:ef26815ca8f483272a87b137ff175be2',
@@ -38,7 +40,39 @@ class HearThisAtIE(InfoExtractor):
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
             'view_count': int,
             'duration': 4360,
-            'genre': 'Dance',
+            'genres': ['Dance'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://hearthis.at/tindalos/0001-tindalos-gnrique/eQd/',
+        'md5': 'cd08e51911f147f6da2d9678905b0bd9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2685222',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'duration': 86,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'timestamp': 1545471670,
+            'display_id': 'tindalos - 0001-tindalos-gnrique',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'genres': ['Other'],
+            'title': 'Tindalos - Tindalos - générique n°1',
+            'description': '',
+            'upload_date': '20181222',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://hearthis.at/sithi2/biochip-c-classics-set-wolle-xdp-tresor.core-special-tresor-globus-berlin-13.07.20011/',
+        'md5': 'b45ac60f0c8111eef6ddc10ec232e312',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7145959',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'description': 'md5:d7ae36a453d78903f6b7ed6eb2fce1f2',
+            'duration': 8986,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'title': 'md5:62669ce5b1b67f45c6f846033f37d3b9',
+            'timestamp': 1588699409,
+            'display_id': 'sithi2 - biochip-c-classics-set-wolle-xdp-tresor.core-special-tresor-globus-berlin-13.07.20011',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'upload_date': '20200505',
+            'genres': ['Other'],
         },
     }]
 

yt_dlp/extractor/hytale.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import re
 
+from .cloudflarestream import CloudflareStreamIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class HytaleIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         entries = [
             self.url_result(
                 f'https://cloudflarestream.com/{video_hash}/manifest/video.mpd?parentOrigin=https%3A%2F%2Fhytale.com',
-                title=self._titles.get(video_hash), url_transparent=True)
+                CloudflareStreamIE, title=self._titles.get(video_hash), url_transparent=True)
             for video_hash in re.findall(
                 r'<stream\s+class\s*=\s*"ql-video\s+cf-stream"\s+src\s*=\s*"([a-f0-9]{32})"',
                 webpage)

yt_dlp/extractor/instagram.py

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 
 class InstagramIE(InstagramBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com(?:/[^/]+)?/(?:p|tv|reel)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com(?:/[^/]+)?/(?:p|tv|reels?(?!/audio/))/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/p/[^/]+/embed.*?)\1']
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/aye83DjauH/?foo=bar#abc',
@@ -379,6 +379,9 @@ class InstagramIE(InstagramBaseIE):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/marvelskies.fc/reel/CWqAgUZgCku/',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/reels/Cop84x6u7CP/',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     @classmethod

yt_dlp/extractor/jable.py

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-import re
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    InAdvancePagedList,
-    int_or_none,
-    orderedSet,
-    unified_strdate,
-)
-
-
-class JableIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?jable\.tv/videos/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://jable.tv/videos/pppd-812/',
-        'md5': 'f1537283a9bc073c31ff86ca35d9b2a6',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'pppd-812',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'PPPD-812 只要表現好巨乳女教師吉根柚莉愛就獎勵學生們在白虎穴內射出精液',
-            'description': 'md5:5b6d4199a854f62c5e56e26ccad19967',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'age_limit': 18,
-            'like_count': int,
-            'view_count': int,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://jable.tv/videos/apak-220/',
-        'md5': '71f9239d69ced58ab74a816908847cc1',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'apak-220',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:5c3861b7cf80112a6e2b70bccf170824',
-            'description': '',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'age_limit': 18,
-            'like_count': int,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'upload_date': '20220319',
-        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            self._search_regex(r'var\s+hlsUrl\s*=\s*\'([^\']+)', webpage, 'hls_url'), video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage),
-            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage, default=''),
-            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'age_limit': 18,
-            'upload_date': unified_strdate(self._search_regex(
-                r'class="inactive-color">\D+\s+(\d{4}-\d+-\d+)', webpage, 'upload_date', default=None)),
-            'view_count': int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-                r'#icon-eye"></use></svg>\n*<span class="mr-3">([\d ]+)',
-                webpage, 'view_count', default='').replace(' ', '')),
-            'like_count': int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-                r'#icon-heart"></use></svg><span class="count">(\d+)', webpage, 'link_count', default=None)),
-        }
-
-
-class JablePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?jable\.tv/(?:categories|models|tags)/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://jable.tv/models/kaede-karen/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'kaede-karen',
-            'title': '楓カレン',
-        },
-        'playlist_count': 34,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://jable.tv/categories/roleplay/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://jable.tv/tags/girl/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
-
-        def page_func(page_num):
-            return [
-                self.url_result(player_url, JableIE)
-                for player_url in orderedSet(re.findall(
-                    r'href="(https://jable.tv/videos/[\w-]+/?)"',
-                    self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id, query={
-                        'mode': 'async',
-                        'from': page_num + 1,
-                        'function': 'get_block',
-                        'block_id': 'list_videos_common_videos_list',
-                    }, note=f'Downloading page {page_num + 1}')))]
-
-        return self.playlist_result(
-            InAdvancePagedList(page_func, int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-                r'from:(\d+)">[^<]+\s*&raquo;', webpage, 'last page number', default=1)), 24),
-            playlist_id, self._search_regex(
-                r'<h2 class="h3-md mb-1">([^<]+)', webpage, 'playlist title', default=None))

yt_dlp/extractor/moviepilot.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class MoviepilotIE(InfoExtractor):
             'display_id': 'interstellar-2',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Interstellar',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.dmcdn\.net/v/SaV-q1ZganMw4HVXg/x1080',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.dmcdn\.net/v/SaV-q1.*/x1080',
             'timestamp': 1605010596,
             'description': 'md5:0ae9cb452af52610c9ffc60f2fd0474c',
             'uploader': 'Moviepilot',
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class MoviepilotIE(InfoExtractor):
             'age_limit': 0,
             'duration': 82,
             'upload_date': '20201109',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.dmcdn\.net/v/SaMes1Zg3lxLv9j5u/x1080',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.dmcdn\.net/v/SaMes1Z.*/x1080',
             'uploader': 'Moviepilot',
             'like_count': int,
             'view_count': int,
@@ -92,6 +92,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'ie_key': DailymotionIE.ie_key(),
             'display_id': video_id,
             'title': clip.get('title'),
-            'url': f'https://www.dailymotion.com/video/{clip["videoRemoteId"]}',
+            'url': f'https://www.dailymotion.com/video/{clip["video"]["remoteId"]}',
             'description': clip.get('summary'),
         }

yt_dlp/extractor/nfb.py

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
     merge_dicts,
     parse_count,
     url_or_none,
-    urljoin,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
@@ -16,8 +15,7 @@ class NFBBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     def _extract_ep_data(self, webpage, video_id, fatal=False):
         return self._search_json(
-            r'const\s+episodesData\s*=', webpage, 'episode data', video_id,
+            r'episodesData\s*:', webpage, 'episode data', video_id, fatal=fatal) or {}
-            contains_pattern=r'\[\s*{(?s:.+)}\s*\]', fatal=fatal) or []
 
     def _extract_ep_info(self, data, video_id, slug=None):
         info = traverse_obj(data, (lambda _, v: video_id in v['embed_url'], {
@@ -224,18 +222,14 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         # type_ can change from film to serie(s) after redirect; new slug may have episode number
         type_, slug = self._match_valid_url(urlh.url).group('type', 'id')
 
-        embed_url = urljoin(f'https://www.{site}.ca', self._html_search_regex(
+        player_data = self._search_json(
-            r'<[^>]+\bid=["\']player-iframe["\'][^>]*\bsrc=["\']([^"\']+)', webpage, 'embed url'))
+            r'window\.PLAYER_OPTIONS\[[^\]]+\]\s*=', webpage, 'player data', slug)
-        video_id = self._match_id(embed_url)  # embed url has unique slug
+        video_id = self._match_id(player_data['overlay']['url'])  # overlay url always has unique slug
-        player = self._download_webpage(embed_url, video_id, 'Downloading player page')
-        if 'MESSAGE_GEOBLOCKED' in player:
-            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
 
         formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-            self._html_search_regex(r'source:\s*\'([^\']+)', player, 'm3u8 url'),
+            player_data['source'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
-            video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
 
-        if dv_source := self._html_search_regex(r'dvSource:\s*\'([^\']+)', player, 'dv', default=None):
+        if dv_source := url_or_none(player_data.get('dvSource')):
             fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                 dv_source, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='dv', preference=-2, fatal=False)
             for fmt in fmts:
@@ -246,17 +240,16 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         info = {
             'id': video_id,
             'title': self._html_search_regex(
-                r'<[^>]+\bid=["\']titleHeader["\'][^>]*>\s*<h1[^>]*>\s*([^<]+?)\s*</h1>',
+                r'["\']nfb_version_title["\']\s*:\s*["\']([^"\']+)',
                 webpage, 'title', default=None),
             'description': self._html_search_regex(
                 r'<[^>]+\bid=["\']tabSynopsis["\'][^>]*>\s*<p[^>]*>\s*([^<]+)',
                 webpage, 'description', default=None),
-            'thumbnail': self._html_search_regex(
+            'thumbnail': url_or_none(player_data.get('poster')),
-                r'poster:\s*\'([^\']+)', player, 'thumbnail', default=None),
             'uploader': self._html_search_regex(
-                r'<[^>]+\bitemprop=["\']name["\'][^>]*>([^<]+)', webpage, 'uploader', default=None),
+                r'<[^>]+\bitemprop=["\']director["\'][^>]*>([^<]+)', webpage, 'uploader', default=None),
             'release_year': int_or_none(self._html_search_regex(
-                r'<[^>]+\bitemprop=["\']datePublished["\'][^>]*>([^<]+)',
+                r'["\']nfb_version_year["\']\s*:\s*["\']([^"\']+)',
                 webpage, 'release_year', default=None)),
         } if type_ == 'film' else self._extract_ep_info(self._extract_ep_data(webpage, video_id, slug), video_id)
 

yt_dlp/extractor/nts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import parse_iso8601, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class NTSLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'nts.live'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?nts\.live/shows/[^/?#]+/episodes/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [
+        {
+            # embedded soundcloud
+            'url': 'https://www.nts.live/shows/yu-su/episodes/yu-su-2nd-april-2024',
+            'md5': 'b5444c04888c869d68758982de1a27d8',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '1791563518',
+                'ext': 'opus',
+                'uploader_id': '995579326',
+                'title': 'Pender Street Steppers & YU SU',
+                'timestamp': 1712073600,
+                'upload_date': '20240402',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-qKcNO0z0AQGGbv9s-GljJCw-original.jpg',
+                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+                'repost_count': int,
+                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/user-643553014',
+                'uploader': 'NTS Latest',
+                'description': 'md5:cd00ac535a63caaad722483ae3ff802a',
+                'duration': 10784.157,
+                'genres': ['Deep House', 'House', 'Leftfield Disco', 'Jazz Fusion', 'Dream Pop'],
+                'modified_timestamp': 1712564687,
+                'modified_date': '20240408',
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            # embedded mixcloud
+            'url': 'https://www.nts.live/shows/absolute-fiction/episodes/absolute-fiction-23rd-july-2022',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'NTSRadio_absolute-fiction-23rd-july-2022',
+                'ext': 'webm',
+                'like_count': int,
+                'title': 'Absolute Fiction',
+                'comment_count': int,
+                'uploader_url': 'https://www.mixcloud.com/NTSRadio/',
+                'description': 'md5:ba49da971ae8d71ee45813c52c5e2a04',
+                'tags': [],
+                'duration': 3529,
+                'timestamp': 1658588400,
+                'repost_count': int,
+                'upload_date': '20220723',
+                'uploader_id': 'NTSRadio',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://thumbnailer.mixcloud.com/unsafe/1024x1024/extaudio/5/1/a/d/ae3e-1be9-4fd4-983e-9c3294226eac',
+                'uploader': 'Mixcloud NTS Radio',
+                'genres': ['Minimal Synth', 'Post Punk', 'Industrial '],
+                'modified_timestamp': 1658842165,
+                'modified_date': '20220726',
+            },
+            'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        },
+    ]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        data = self._search_json(r'window\._REACT_STATE_\s*=', webpage, 'react state', video_id)
+
+        return {
+            '_type': 'url_transparent',
+            **traverse_obj(data, ('episode', {
+                'url': ('audio_sources', ..., 'url', {url_or_none}, any),
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'genres': ('genres', ..., 'value', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('broadcast', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'modified_timestamp': ('updated', {parse_iso8601}),
+            })),
+        }

yt_dlp/extractor/orf.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     make_archive_id,
     mimetype2ext,
     orderedSet,
+    parse_age_limit,
     remove_end,
     smuggle_url,
     strip_jsonp,
@@ -569,7 +570,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 class ORFONIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'orf:on'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://on\.orf\.at/video/(?P<id>\d{8})/(?P<slug>[\w-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://on\.orf\.at/video/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://on.orf.at/video/14210000/school-of-champions-48',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -583,32 +584,55 @@ class ORFONIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1706472362,
             'upload_date': '20240128',
         }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://on.orf.at/video/3220355',
+        'md5': 'f94d98e667cf9a3851317efb4e136662',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3220355',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 445.04,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://api-tvthek.orf.at/assets/segments/0002/60/thumb_159573_segments_highlight_teaser.png',
+            'title': '50 Jahre Burgenland: Der Festumzug',
+            'description': 'md5:1560bf855119544ee8c4fa5376a2a6b0',
+            'media_type': 'episode',
+            'timestamp': 52916400,
+            'upload_date': '19710905',
+        }
     }]
 
-    def _extract_video(self, video_id, display_id):
+    def _extract_video(self, video_id):
         encrypted_id = base64.b64encode(f'3dSlfek03nsLKdj4Jsd{video_id}'.encode()).decode()
         api_json = self._download_json(
-            f'https://api-tvthek.orf.at/api/v4.3/public/episode/encrypted/{encrypted_id}', display_id)
+            f'https://api-tvthek.orf.at/api/v4.3/public/episode/encrypted/{encrypted_id}', video_id)
+
+        if traverse_obj(api_json, 'is_drm_protected'):
+            self.report_drm(video_id)
 
         formats, subtitles = [], {}
         for manifest_type in traverse_obj(api_json, ('sources', {dict.keys}, ...)):
             for manifest_url in traverse_obj(api_json, ('sources', manifest_type, ..., 'src', {url_or_none})):
                 if manifest_type == 'hls':
                     fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                        manifest_url, display_id, fatal=False, m3u8_id='hls')
+                        manifest_url, video_id, fatal=False, m3u8_id='hls')
                 elif manifest_type == 'dash':
                     fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
-                        manifest_url, display_id, fatal=False, mpd_id='dash')
+                        manifest_url, video_id, fatal=False, mpd_id='dash')
                 else:
                     continue
                 formats.extend(fmts)
                 self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
 
+        for sub_url in traverse_obj(api_json, (
+                '_embedded', 'subtitle',
+                ('xml_url', 'sami_url', 'stl_url', 'ttml_url', 'srt_url', 'vtt_url'), {url_or_none})):
+            self._merge_subtitles({'de': [{'url': sub_url}]}, target=subtitles)
+
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'formats': formats,
             'subtitles': subtitles,
             **traverse_obj(api_json, {
+                'age_limit': ('age_classification', {parse_age_limit}),
                 'duration': ('duration_second', {float_or_none}),
                 'title': (('title', 'headline'), {str}),
                 'description': (('description', 'teaser_text'), {str}),
@@ -617,14 +641,14 @@ def _extract_video(self, video_id, display_id):
         }
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'slug')
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'title': self._html_search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title'], webpage, default=None),
             'description': self._html_search_meta(
                 ['description', 'og:description', 'twitter:description'], webpage, default=None),
-            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, display_id, fatal=False),
+            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id, fatal=False),
-            **self._extract_video(video_id, display_id),
+            **self._extract_video(video_id),
         }

yt_dlp/extractor/porn91.py

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-import urllib.parse
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    determine_ext,
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_duration,
-    remove_end,
-    unified_strdate,
-    ExtractorError,
-)
-
-
-class Porn91IE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_NAME = '91porn'
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://)(?:www\.|)91porn\.com/view_video.php\?([^#]+&)?viewkey=(?P<id>\w+)'
-
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://91porn.com/view_video.php?viewkey=7e42283b4f5ab36da134',
-        'md5': 'd869db281402e0ef4ddef3c38b866f86',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '7e42283b4f5ab36da134',
-            'title': '18岁大一漂亮学妹，水嫩性感，再爽一次！',
-            'description': 'md5:1ff241f579b07ae936a54e810ad2e891',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'duration': 431,
-            'upload_date': '20150520',
-            'comment_count': int,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'age_limit': 18,
-        }
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://91porn.com/view_video.php?viewkey=7ef0cf3d362c699ab91c',
-        'md5': 'f8fd50540468a6d795378cd778b40226',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '7ef0cf3d362c699ab91c',
-            'title': '真实空乘，冲上云霄第二部',
-            'description': 'md5:618bf9652cafcc66cd277bd96789baea',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'duration': 248,
-            'upload_date': '20221119',
-            'comment_count': int,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'age_limit': 18,
-        }
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        self._set_cookie('91porn.com', 'language', 'cn_CN')
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            'http://91porn.com/view_video.php?viewkey=%s' % video_id, video_id)
-
-        if '视频不存在,可能已经被删除或者被举报为不良内容!' in webpage:
-            raise ExtractorError('91 Porn says: Video does not exist', expected=True)
-
-        daily_limit = self._search_regex(
-            r'作为游客，你每天只可观看([\d]+)个视频', webpage, 'exceeded daily limit', default=None, fatal=False)
-        if daily_limit:
-            raise ExtractorError(f'91 Porn says: Daily limit {daily_limit} videos exceeded', expected=True)
-
-        video_link_url = self._search_regex(
-            r'document\.write\(\s*strencode2\s*\(\s*((?:"[^"]+")|(?:\'[^\']+\'))', webpage, 'video link')
-        video_link_url = self._search_regex(
-            r'src=["\']([^"\']+)["\']', urllib.parse.unquote(video_link_url), 'unquoted video link')
-
-        formats, subtitles = self._get_formats_and_subtitle(video_link_url, video_id)
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': remove_end(self._html_extract_title(webpage).replace('\n', ''), 'Chinese homemade video').strip(),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'upload_date': unified_strdate(self._search_regex(
-                r'<span\s+class=["\']title-yakov["\']>(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})</span>', webpage, 'upload_date', fatal=False)),
-            'description': self._html_search_regex(
-                r'<span\s+class=["\']more title["\']>\s*([^<]+)', webpage, 'description', fatal=False),
-            'duration': parse_duration(self._search_regex(
-                r'时长:\s*<span[^>]*>\s*(\d+(?::\d+){1,2})', webpage, 'duration', fatal=False)),
-            'comment_count': int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-                r'留言:\s*<span[^>]*>\s*(\d+)\s*</span>', webpage, 'comment count', fatal=False)),
-            'view_count': int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-                r'热度:\s*<span[^>]*>\s*(\d+)\s*</span>', webpage, 'view count', fatal=False)),
-            'age_limit': 18,
-        }
-
-    def _get_formats_and_subtitle(self, video_link_url, video_id):
-        ext = determine_ext(video_link_url)
-        if ext == 'm3u8':
-            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(video_link_url, video_id, ext='mp4')
-        else:
-            formats = [{'url': video_link_url, 'ext': ext}]
-            subtitles = {}
-
-        return formats, subtitles

yt_dlp/extractor/pornhub.py

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ def is_logged(webpage):
         login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_page)
 
         login_form.update({
-            'username': username,
+            'email': username,
             'password': password,
         })
 

yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import functools
 import itertools
 import json
 import re
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@
     error_to_compat_str,
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
     mimetype2ext,
     parse_qs,
     str_or_none,
@@ -68,6 +70,16 @@ class SoundcloudBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
         'original': 0,
     }
 
+    _DEFAULT_FORMATS = ['http_aac', 'hls_aac', 'http_opus', 'hls_opus', 'http_mp3', 'hls_mp3']
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _is_requested(self):
+        return re.compile(r'|'.join(set(
+            re.escape(pattern).replace(r'\*', r'.*') if pattern != 'default'
+            else '|'.join(map(re.escape, self._DEFAULT_FORMATS))
+            for pattern in self._configuration_arg('formats', ['default'], ie_key=SoundcloudIE)
+        ))).fullmatch
+
     def _store_client_id(self, client_id):
         self.cache.store('soundcloud', 'client_id', client_id)
 
@@ -216,7 +228,7 @@ def _extract_info_dict(self, info, full_title=None, secret_token=None, extract_f
             redirect_url = (self._download_json(download_url, track_id, fatal=False) or {}).get('redirectUri')
             if redirect_url:
                 urlh = self._request_webpage(
-                    HEADRequest(redirect_url), track_id, fatal=False)
+                    HEADRequest(redirect_url), track_id, 'Checking for original download format', fatal=False)
                 if urlh:
                     format_url = urlh.url
                     format_urls.add(format_url)
@@ -258,7 +270,7 @@ def add_format(f, protocol, is_preview=False):
             abr = f.get('abr')
             if abr:
                 f['abr'] = int(abr)
-            if protocol == 'hls':
+            if protocol in ('hls', 'hls-aes'):
                 protocol = 'm3u8' if ext == 'aac' else 'm3u8_native'
             else:
                 protocol = 'http'
@@ -274,11 +286,32 @@ def add_format(f, protocol, is_preview=False):
             if extract_flat:
                 break
             format_url = t['url']
-            stream = None
 
+            protocol = traverse_obj(t, ('format', 'protocol', {str}))
+            if protocol == 'progressive':
+                protocol = 'http'
+            if protocol != 'hls' and '/hls' in format_url:
+                protocol = 'hls'
+            if protocol == 'encrypted-hls' or '/encrypted-hls' in format_url:
+                protocol = 'hls-aes'
+
+            ext = None
+            if preset := traverse_obj(t, ('preset', {str_or_none})):
+                ext = preset.split('_')[0]
+            if ext not in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS:
+                ext = mimetype2ext(traverse_obj(t, ('format', 'mime_type', {str})))
+
+            identifier = join_nonempty(protocol, ext, delim='_')
+            if not self._is_requested(identifier):
+                self.write_debug(f'"{identifier}" is not a requested format, skipping')
+                continue
+
+            stream = None
             for retry in self.RetryManager(fatal=False):
                 try:
-                    stream = self._download_json(format_url, track_id, query=query, headers=self._HEADERS)
+                    stream = self._download_json(
+                        format_url, track_id, f'Downloading {identifier} format info JSON',
+                        query=query, headers=self._HEADERS)
                 except ExtractorError as e:
                     if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 429:
                         self.report_warning(
@@ -289,27 +322,14 @@ def add_format(f, protocol, is_preview=False):
                     else:
                         self.report_warning(e.msg)
 
-            if not isinstance(stream, dict):
+            stream_url = traverse_obj(stream, ('url', {url_or_none}))
-                continue
-            stream_url = url_or_none(stream.get('url'))
             if invalid_url(stream_url):
                 continue
             format_urls.add(stream_url)
-            stream_format = t.get('format') or {}
-            protocol = stream_format.get('protocol')
-            if protocol != 'hls' and '/hls' in format_url:
-                protocol = 'hls'
-            ext = None
-            preset = str_or_none(t.get('preset'))
-            if preset:
-                ext = preset.split('_')[0]
-            if ext not in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS:
-                ext = mimetype2ext(stream_format.get('mime_type'))
             add_format({
                 'url': stream_url,
                 'ext': ext,
-            }, 'http' if protocol == 'progressive' else protocol,
+            }, protocol, t.get('snipped') or '/preview/' in format_url)
-                t.get('snipped') or '/preview/' in format_url)
 
         for f in formats:
             f['vcodec'] = 'none'

yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+import functools
 import itertools
 import json
 import random
 import re
-import string
 import time
 import uuid
 
@@ -15,10 +15,13 @@
     UnsupportedError,
     UserNotLive,
     determine_ext,
+    filter_dict,
     format_field,
     int_or_none,
     join_nonempty,
     merge_dicts,
+    mimetype2ext,
+    parse_qs,
     qualities,
     remove_start,
     srt_subtitles_timecode,
@@ -45,19 +48,28 @@ class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
         # "app id": aweme = 1128, trill = 1180, musical_ly = 1233, universal = 0
         'aid': '0',
     }
-    _KNOWN_APP_INFO = [
-        '7351144126450059040',
-        '7351149742343391009',
-        '7351153174894626592',
-    ]
     _APP_INFO_POOL = None
     _APP_INFO = None
     _APP_USER_AGENT = None
 
-    @property
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _KNOWN_APP_INFO(self):
+        # If we have a genuine device ID, we may not need any IID
+        default = [''] if self._KNOWN_DEVICE_ID else []
+        return self._configuration_arg('app_info', default, ie_key=TikTokIE)
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _KNOWN_DEVICE_ID(self):
+        return self._configuration_arg('device_id', [None], ie_key=TikTokIE)[0]
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _DEVICE_ID(self):
+        return self._KNOWN_DEVICE_ID or str(random.randint(7250000000000000000, 7351147085025500000))
+
+    @functools.cached_property
     def _API_HOSTNAME(self):
         return self._configuration_arg(
-            'api_hostname', ['api22-normal-c-useast2a.tiktokv.com'], ie_key=TikTokIE)[0]
+            'api_hostname', ['api16-normal-c-useast1a.tiktokv.com'], ie_key=TikTokIE)[0]
 
     def _get_next_app_info(self):
         if self._APP_INFO_POOL is None:
@@ -66,13 +78,10 @@ def _get_next_app_info(self):
                 for key, default in self._APP_INFO_DEFAULTS.items()
                 if key != 'iid'
             }
-            app_info_list = (
-                self._configuration_arg('app_info', ie_key=TikTokIE)
-                or random.sample(self._KNOWN_APP_INFO, len(self._KNOWN_APP_INFO)))
             self._APP_INFO_POOL = [
                 {**defaults, **dict(
                     (k, v) for k, v in zip(self._APP_INFO_DEFAULTS, app_info.split('/')) if v
-                )} for app_info in app_info_list
+                )} for app_info in self._KNOWN_APP_INFO
             ]
 
         if not self._APP_INFO_POOL:
@@ -119,7 +128,7 @@ def _call_api_impl(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True,
             }, query=query)
 
     def _build_api_query(self, query):
-        return {
+        return filter_dict({
             **query,
             'device_platform': 'android',
             'os': 'android',
@@ -160,10 +169,10 @@ def _build_api_query(self, query):
             'build_number': self._APP_INFO['app_version'],
             'region': 'US',
             'ts': int(time.time()),
-            'iid': self._APP_INFO['iid'],
+            'iid': self._APP_INFO.get('iid'),
-            'device_id': random.randint(7250000000000000000, 7351147085025500000),
+            'device_id': self._DEVICE_ID,
             'openudid': ''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=16)),
-        }
+        })
 
     def _call_api(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True,
                   note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page'):
@@ -203,7 +212,31 @@ def _extract_aweme_app(self, aweme_id):
             raise ExtractorError('Unable to find video in feed', video_id=aweme_id)
         return self._parse_aweme_video_app(aweme_detail)
 
-    def _get_subtitles(self, aweme_detail, aweme_id):
+    def _extract_web_data_and_status(self, url, video_id, fatal=True):
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'}, fatal=fatal) or ''
+        video_data, status = {}, None
+
+        if universal_data := self._get_universal_data(webpage, video_id):
+            self.write_debug('Found universal data for rehydration')
+            status = traverse_obj(universal_data, ('webapp.video-detail', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
+            video_data = traverse_obj(universal_data, ('webapp.video-detail', 'itemInfo', 'itemStruct', {dict}))
+
+        elif sigi_data := self._get_sigi_state(webpage, video_id):
+            self.write_debug('Found sigi state data')
+            status = traverse_obj(sigi_data, ('VideoPage', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
+            video_data = traverse_obj(sigi_data, ('ItemModule', video_id, {dict}))
+
+        elif next_data := self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, default={}):
+            self.write_debug('Found next.js data')
+            status = traverse_obj(next_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
+            video_data = traverse_obj(next_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'itemInfo', 'itemStruct', {dict}))
+
+        elif fatal:
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract webpage video data')
+
+        return video_data, status
+
+    def _get_subtitles(self, aweme_detail, aweme_id, user_url):
         # TODO: Extract text positioning info
         subtitles = {}
         # aweme/detail endpoint subs
@@ -234,32 +267,32 @@ def _get_subtitles(self, aweme_detail, aweme_id):
                 })
         # webpage subs
         if not subtitles:
-            for caption in traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('video', 'subtitleInfos', ...), expected_type=dict):
+            if user_url:  # only _parse_aweme_video_app needs to extract the webpage here
-                if not caption.get('Url'):
+                aweme_detail, _ = self._extract_web_data_and_status(
-                    continue
+                    f'{user_url}/video/{aweme_id}', aweme_id, fatal=False)
+            for caption in traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('video', 'subtitleInfos', lambda _, v: v['Url'])):
                 subtitles.setdefault(caption.get('LanguageCodeName') or 'en', []).append({
                     'ext': remove_start(caption.get('Format'), 'web'),
                     'url': caption['Url'],
                 })
         return subtitles
 
+    def _parse_url_key(self, url_key):
+        format_id, codec, res, bitrate = self._search_regex(
+            r'v[^_]+_(?P<id>(?P<codec>[^_]+)_(?P<res>\d+p)_(?P<bitrate>\d+))', url_key,
+            'url key', default=(None, None, None, None), group=('id', 'codec', 'res', 'bitrate'))
+        if not format_id:
+            return {}, None
+        return {
+            'format_id': format_id,
+            'vcodec': 'h265' if codec == 'bytevc1' else codec,
+            'tbr': int_or_none(bitrate, scale=1000) or None,
+            'quality': qualities(self.QUALITIES)(res),
+        }, res
+
     def _parse_aweme_video_app(self, aweme_detail):
         aweme_id = aweme_detail['aweme_id']
         video_info = aweme_detail['video']
-
-        def parse_url_key(url_key):
-            format_id, codec, res, bitrate = self._search_regex(
-                r'v[^_]+_(?P<id>(?P<codec>[^_]+)_(?P<res>\d+p)_(?P<bitrate>\d+))', url_key,
-                'url key', default=(None, None, None, None), group=('id', 'codec', 'res', 'bitrate'))
-            if not format_id:
-                return {}, None
-            return {
-                'format_id': format_id,
-                'vcodec': 'h265' if codec == 'bytevc1' else codec,
-                'tbr': int_or_none(bitrate, scale=1000) or None,
-                'quality': qualities(self.QUALITIES)(res),
-            }, res
-
         known_resolutions = {}
 
         def audio_meta(url):
@@ -274,7 +307,7 @@ def audio_meta(url):
             } if ext == 'mp3' or '-music-' in url else {}
 
         def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
-            parsed_meta, res = parse_url_key(addr.get('url_key', ''))
+            parsed_meta, res = self._parse_url_key(addr.get('url_key', ''))
             is_bytevc2 = parsed_meta.get('vcodec') == 'bytevc2'
             if res:
                 known_resolutions.setdefault(res, {}).setdefault('height', int_or_none(addr.get('height')))
@@ -288,7 +321,7 @@ def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
                 'acodec': 'aac',
                 'source_preference': -2 if 'aweme/v1' in url else -1,  # Downloads from API might get blocked
                 **add_meta, **parsed_meta,
-                # bytevc2 is bytedance's proprietary (unplayable) video codec
+                # bytevc2 is bytedance's own custom h266/vvc codec, as-of-yet unplayable
                 'preference': -100 if is_bytevc2 else -1,
                 'format_note': join_nonempty(
                     add_meta.get('format_note'), '(API)' if 'aweme/v1' in url else None,
@@ -300,6 +333,7 @@ def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
         formats = []
         width = int_or_none(video_info.get('width'))
         height = int_or_none(video_info.get('height'))
+        ratio = try_call(lambda: width / height) or 0.5625
         if video_info.get('play_addr'):
             formats.extend(extract_addr(video_info['play_addr'], {
                 'format_id': 'play_addr',
@@ -316,8 +350,8 @@ def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
                 'format_id': 'download_addr',
                 'format_note': 'Download video%s' % (', watermarked' if video_info.get('has_watermark') else ''),
                 'vcodec': 'h264',
-                'width': dl_width or width,
+                'width': dl_width,
-                'height': try_call(lambda: int(dl_width / 0.5625)) or height,  # download_addr['height'] is wrong
+                'height': try_call(lambda: int(dl_width / ratio)),  # download_addr['height'] is wrong
                 'preference': -2 if video_info.get('has_watermark') else -1,
             }))
         if video_info.get('play_addr_h264'):
@@ -403,7 +437,7 @@ def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
             'album': str_or_none(music_info.get('album')) or None,
             'artists': re.split(r'(?:, | & )', music_author) if music_author else None,
             'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(aweme_detail, aweme_id),
+            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(aweme_detail, aweme_id, user_url),
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'duration': int_or_none(traverse_obj(video_info, 'duration', ('download_addr', 'duration')), scale=1000),
             'availability': self._availability(
@@ -424,26 +458,88 @@ def _parse_aweme_video_web(self, aweme_detail, webpage_url, video_id):
         formats = []
         width = int_or_none(video_info.get('width'))
         height = int_or_none(video_info.get('height'))
+        ratio = try_call(lambda: width / height) or 0.5625
+        COMMON_FORMAT_INFO = {
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'vcodec': 'h264',
+            'acodec': 'aac',
+        }
+
+        for bitrate_info in traverse_obj(video_info, ('bitrateInfo', lambda _, v: v['PlayAddr']['UrlList'])):
+            format_info, res = self._parse_url_key(
+                traverse_obj(bitrate_info, ('PlayAddr', 'UrlKey', {str})) or '')
+            # bytevc2 is bytedance's own custom h266/vvc codec, as-of-yet unplayable
+            is_bytevc2 = format_info.get('vcodec') == 'bytevc2'
+            format_info.update({
+                'format_note': 'UNPLAYABLE' if is_bytevc2 else None,
+                'preference': -100 if is_bytevc2 else -1,
+                'filesize': traverse_obj(bitrate_info, ('PlayAddr', 'DataSize', {int_or_none})),
+            })
+
+            if dimension := (res and int(res[:-1])):
+                if dimension == 540:  # '540p' is actually 576p
+                    dimension = 576
+                if ratio < 1:  # portrait: res/dimension is width
+                    y = int(dimension / ratio)
+                    format_info.update({
+                        'width': dimension,
+                        'height': y - (y % 2),
+                    })
+                else:  # landscape: res/dimension is height
+                    x = int(dimension * ratio)
+                    format_info.update({
+                        'width': x - (x % 2),
+                        'height': dimension,
+                    })
+
+            for video_url in traverse_obj(bitrate_info, ('PlayAddr', 'UrlList', ..., {url_or_none})):
+                formats.append({
+                    **COMMON_FORMAT_INFO,
+                    **format_info,
+                    'url': self._proto_relative_url(video_url),
+                })
+
+        # We don't have res string for play formats, but need quality for sorting & de-duplication
+        play_quality = traverse_obj(formats, (lambda _, v: v['width'] == width, 'quality', any))
 
         for play_url in traverse_obj(video_info, ('playAddr', ((..., 'src'), None), {url_or_none})):
             formats.append({
+                **COMMON_FORMAT_INFO,
+                'format_id': 'play',
                 'url': self._proto_relative_url(play_url),
-                'ext': 'mp4',
                 'width': width,
                 'height': height,
+                'quality': play_quality,
             })
 
         for download_url in traverse_obj(video_info, (('downloadAddr', ('download', 'url')), {url_or_none})):
             formats.append({
+                **COMMON_FORMAT_INFO,
                 'format_id': 'download',
                 'url': self._proto_relative_url(download_url),
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'width': width,
-                'height': height,
             })
 
         self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
 
+        for f in traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: 'unwatermarked' not in v['url']):
+            f.update({
+                'format_note': join_nonempty(f.get('format_note'), 'watermarked', delim=', '),
+                'preference': f.get('preference') or -2,
+            })
+
+        # Is it a slideshow with only audio for download?
+        if not formats and traverse_obj(music_info, ('playUrl', {url_or_none})):
+            audio_url = music_info['playUrl']
+            ext = traverse_obj(parse_qs(audio_url), (
+                'mime_type', -1, {lambda x: x.replace('_', '/')}, {mimetype2ext})) or 'm4a'
+            formats.append({
+                'format_id': 'audio',
+                'url': self._proto_relative_url(audio_url),
+                'ext': ext,
+                'acodec': 'aac' if ext == 'm4a' else ext,
+                'vcodec': 'none',
+            })
+
         thumbnails = []
         for thumb_url in traverse_obj(aweme_detail, (
                 (None, 'video'), ('thumbnail', 'cover', 'dynamicCover', 'originCover'), {url_or_none})):
@@ -455,10 +551,17 @@ def _parse_aweme_video_web(self, aweme_detail, webpage_url, video_id):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
+            **traverse_obj(music_info, {
+                'track': ('title', {str}),
+                'album': ('album', {str}, {lambda x: x or None}),
+                'artists': ('authorName', {str}, {lambda x: [x] if x else None}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+            }),
             **traverse_obj(aweme_detail, {
                 'title': ('desc', {str}),
                 'description': ('desc', {str}),
-                'duration': ('video', 'duration', {int_or_none}),
+                # audio-only slideshows have a video duration of 0 and an actual audio duration
+                'duration': ('video', 'duration', {int_or_none}, {lambda x: x or None}),
                 'timestamp': ('createTime', {int_or_none}),
             }),
             **traverse_obj(author_info or aweme_detail, {
@@ -473,14 +576,10 @@ def _parse_aweme_video_web(self, aweme_detail, webpage_url, video_id):
                 'repost_count': 'shareCount',
                 'comment_count': 'commentCount',
             }, expected_type=int_or_none),
-            **traverse_obj(music_info, {
-                'track': ('title', {str}),
-                'album': ('album', {str}, {lambda x: x or None}),
-                'artists': ('authorName', {str}, {lambda x: [x] if x else None}),
-            }),
             'channel_id': channel_id,
             'uploader_url': user_url,
             'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(aweme_detail, video_id, None),
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'http_headers': {
                 'Referer': webpage_url,
@@ -757,32 +856,16 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id, user_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'user_id')
-        try:
+
-            return self._extract_aweme_app(video_id)
+        if self._KNOWN_APP_INFO:
-        except ExtractorError as e:
+            try:
-            e.expected = True
+                return self._extract_aweme_app(video_id)
-            self.report_warning(f'{e}; trying with webpage')
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                e.expected = True
+                self.report_warning(f'{e}; trying with webpage')
 
         url = self._create_url(user_id, video_id)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'})
+        video_data, status = self._extract_web_data_and_status(url, video_id)
-
-        if universal_data := self._get_universal_data(webpage, video_id):
-            self.write_debug('Found universal data for rehydration')
-            status = traverse_obj(universal_data, ('webapp.video-detail', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
-            video_data = traverse_obj(universal_data, ('webapp.video-detail', 'itemInfo', 'itemStruct', {dict}))
-
-        elif sigi_data := self._get_sigi_state(webpage, video_id):
-            self.write_debug('Found sigi state data')
-            status = traverse_obj(sigi_data, ('VideoPage', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
-            video_data = traverse_obj(sigi_data, ('ItemModule', video_id, {dict}))
-
-        elif next_data := self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, default={}):
-            self.write_debug('Found next.js data')
-            status = traverse_obj(next_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
-            video_data = traverse_obj(next_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'itemInfo', 'itemStruct', {dict}))
-
-        else:
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract webpage video data')
 
         if video_data and status == 0:
             return self._parse_aweme_video_web(video_data, url, video_id)
@@ -850,7 +933,7 @@ def _video_entries_api(self, webpage, user_id, username):
             'max_cursor': 0,
             'min_cursor': 0,
             'retry_type': 'no_retry',
-            'device_id': ''.join(random.choices(string.digits, k=19)),  # Some endpoints don't like randomized device_id, so it isn't directly set in _call_api.
+            'device_id': self._DEVICE_ID,  # Some endpoints don't like randomized device_id, so it isn't directly set in _call_api.
         }
 
         for page in itertools.count(1):
@@ -898,7 +981,7 @@ def _entries(self, list_id, display_id):
             'cursor': 0,
             'count': 20,
             'type': 5,
-            'device_id': ''.join(random.choices(string.digits, k=19))
+            'device_id': self._DEVICE_ID,
         }
 
         for page in itertools.count(1):

yt_dlp/extractor/tv5mondeplus.py

@@ -2,85 +2,88 @@
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
     determine_ext,
     extract_attributes,
+    get_element_by_class,
+    get_element_html_by_class,
     int_or_none,
-    parse_duration,
-    traverse_obj,
-    try_get,
     url_or_none,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class TV5MondePlusIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = 'TV5MONDE+'
+    IE_NAME = 'TV5MONDE'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:tv5mondeplus|revoir\.tv5monde)\.com/toutes-les-videos/[^/]+/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv5monde\.com/tv/video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        # movie
+        # documentary
-        'url': 'https://revoir.tv5monde.com/toutes-les-videos/cinema/les-novices',
+        'url': 'https://www.tv5monde.com/tv/video/65931-baudouin-l-heritage-d-un-roi-baudouin-l-heritage-d-un-roi',
-        'md5': 'c86f60bf8b75436455b1b205f9745955',
+        'md5': 'd2a708902d3df230a357c99701aece05',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'ZX0ipMyFQq_6D4BA7b',
+            'id': '3FPa7JMu21_6D4BA7b',
-            'display_id': 'les-novices',
+            'display_id': '65931-baudouin-l-heritage-d-un-roi-baudouin-l-heritage-d-un-roi',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Les novices',
+            'title': "Baudouin, l'héritage d'un roi",
-            'description': 'md5:2e7c33ba3ad48dabfcc2a956b88bde2b',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://psi.tv5monde.com/upsilon-images/960x540/6f/baudouin-f49c6b0e.jpg',
-            'upload_date': '20230821',
+            'duration': 4842,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://revoir.tv5monde.com/uploads/media/video_thumbnail/0738/60/01e952b7ccf36b7c6007ec9131588954ab651de9.jpeg',
+            'upload_date': '20240130',
-            'duration': 5177,
+            'timestamp': 1706641242,
-            'episode': 'Les novices',
+            'episode': "BAUDOUIN, L'HERITAGE D'UN ROI",
+            'description': 'md5:78125c74a5cac06d7743a2d09126edad',
+            'series': "Baudouin, l'héritage d'un roi",
         },
     }, {
         # series episode
-        'url': 'https://revoir.tv5monde.com/toutes-les-videos/series-fictions/opj-les-dents-de-la-terre-2',
+        'url': 'https://www.tv5monde.com/tv/video/52952-toute-la-vie-mardi-23-mars-2021',
+        'md5': 'f5e09637cadd55639c05874e22eb56bf',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'wJ0eeEPozr_6D4BA7b',
+            'id': 'obRRZ8m6g9_6D4BA7b',
-            'display_id': 'opj-les-dents-de-la-terre-2',
+            'display_id': '52952-toute-la-vie-mardi-23-mars-2021',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "OPJ - Les dents de la Terre (2)",
+            'title': 'Toute la vie',
-            'description': 'md5:288f87fd68d993f814e66e60e5302d9d',
+            'description': 'md5:a824a2e1dfd94cf45fa379a1fb43ce65',
-            'upload_date': '20230823',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://psi.tv5monde.com/media/image/960px/5880553.jpg',
-            'series': 'OPJ',
+            'duration': 2526,
-            'episode': 'Les dents de la Terre (2)',
+            'upload_date': '20230721',
-            'duration': 2877,
+            'timestamp': 1689971646,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://dl-revoir.tv5monde.com/images/1a/5753448.jpg'
+            'series': 'Toute la vie',
+            'episode': 'Mardi 23 mars 2021',
         },
     }, {
         # movie
-        'url': 'https://revoir.tv5monde.com/toutes-les-videos/cinema/ceux-qui-travaillent',
+        'url': 'https://www.tv5monde.com/tv/video/8771-ce-fleuve-qui-nous-charrie-ce-fleuve-qui-nous-charrie-p001-ce-fleuve-qui-nous-charrie',
-        'md5': '32fa0cde16a4480d1251502a66856d5f',
+        'md5': '87cefc34e10a6bf4f7823cccd7b36eb2',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'dc57a011-ec4b-4648-2a9a-4f03f8352ed3',
+            'id': 'DOcfvdLKXL_6D4BA7b',
-            'display_id': 'ceux-qui-travaillent',
+            'display_id': '8771-ce-fleuve-qui-nous-charrie-ce-fleuve-qui-nous-charrie-p001-ce-fleuve-qui-nous-charrie',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Ceux qui travaillent',
+            'title': 'Ce fleuve qui nous charrie',
-            'description': 'md5:570e8bb688036ace873b2d50d24c026d',
+            'description': 'md5:62ba3f875343c7fc4082bdfbbc1be992',
-            'upload_date': '20210819',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://psi.tv5monde.com/media/image/960px/5476617.jpg',
+            'duration': 5300,
+            'upload_date': '20210822',
+            'timestamp': 1629594105,
+            'episode': 'CE FLEUVE QUI NOUS CHARRIE-P001-CE FLEUVE QUI NOUS CHARRIE',
+            'series': 'Ce fleuve qui nous charrie',
         },
-        'skip': 'no longer available',
     }, {
-        # series episode
+        # news
-        'url': 'https://revoir.tv5monde.com/toutes-les-videos/series-fictions/vestiaires-caro-actrice',
+        'url': 'https://www.tv5monde.com/tv/video/70402-tv5monde-le-journal-edition-du-08-05-24-11h',
+        'md5': 'c62977d6d10754a2ecebba70ad370479',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '9e9d599e-23af-6915-843e-ecbf62e97925',
+            'id': 'LgQFrOCNsc_6D4BA7b',
-            'display_id': 'vestiaires-caro-actrice',
+            'display_id': '70402-tv5monde-le-journal-edition-du-08-05-24-11h',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "Vestiaires - Caro actrice",
+            'title': 'TV5MONDE, le journal',
-            'description': 'md5:db15d2e1976641e08377f942778058ea',
+            'description': 'md5:777dc209eaa4423b678477c36b0b04a8',
-            'upload_date': '20210819',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://psi.tv5monde.com/media/image/960px/6184105.jpg',
-            'series': "Vestiaires",
+            'duration': 854,
-            'episode': 'Caro actrice',
+            'upload_date': '20240508',
+            'timestamp': 1715159640,
+            'series': 'TV5MONDE, le journal',
+            'episode': 'EDITION DU 08/05/24 - 11H',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'no longer available',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://revoir.tv5monde.com/toutes-les-videos/series-fictions/neuf-jours-en-hiver-neuf-jours-en-hiver',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://revoir.tv5monde.com/toutes-les-videos/info-societe/le-journal-de-la-rts-edition-du-30-01-20-19h30',
-        'only_matching': True,
     }]
     _GEO_BYPASS = False
 
@@ -98,7 +101,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         if ">Ce programme n'est malheureusement pas disponible pour votre zone géographique.<" in webpage:
             self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['FR'])
 
-        title = episode = self._html_search_regex(r'<h1>([^<]+)', webpage, 'title')
         vpl_data = extract_attributes(self._search_regex(
             r'(<[^>]+class="video_player_loader"[^>]+>)',
             webpage, 'video player loader'))
@@ -147,26 +149,7 @@ def process_video_files(v):
         process_video_files(video_files)
 
         metadata = self._parse_json(
-            vpl_data['data-metadata'], display_id)
+            vpl_data.get('data-metadata') or '{}', display_id, fatal=False)
-        duration = (int_or_none(try_get(metadata, lambda x: x['content']['duration']))
-                    or parse_duration(self._html_search_meta('duration', webpage)))
-
-        description = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'(?s)<div[^>]+class=["\']episode-texte[^>]+>(.+?)</div>', webpage,
-            'description', fatal=False)
-
-        series = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'<p[^>]+class=["\']episode-emission[^>]+>([^<]+)', webpage,
-            'series', default=None)
-
-        if series and series != title:
-            title = '%s - %s' % (series, title)
-
-        upload_date = self._search_regex(
-            r'(?:date_publication|publish_date)["\']\s*:\s*["\'](\d{4}_\d{2}_\d{2})',
-            webpage, 'upload date', default=None)
-        if upload_date:
-            upload_date = upload_date.replace('_', '')
 
         if not video_id:
             video_id = self._search_regex(
@@ -175,16 +158,20 @@ def process_video_files(v):
                 default=display_id)
 
         return {
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, ('content', {
+                'id': ('id', {str}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'episode': ('title', {str}),
+                'series': ('series', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('publishDate_ts', {int_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+            })),
             'id': video_id,
             'display_id': display_id,
-            'title': title,
+            'title': clean_html(get_element_by_class('main-title', webpage)),
-            'description': description,
+            'description': clean_html(get_element_by_class('text', get_element_html_by_class('ep-summary', webpage) or '')),
-            'thumbnail': vpl_data.get('data-image'),
+            'thumbnail': url_or_none(vpl_data.get('data-image')),
-            'duration': duration,
-            'upload_date': upload_date,
             'formats': formats,
             'subtitles': self._extract_subtitles(self._parse_json(
                 traverse_obj(vpl_data, ('data-captions', {str}), default='{}'), display_id, fatal=False)),
-            'series': series,
-            'episode': episode,
         }

yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
 
 class TwitterBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'twitter'
-    _API_BASE = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/'
+    _API_BASE = 'https://api.x.com/1.1/'
-    _GRAPHQL_API_BASE = 'https://twitter.com/i/api/graphql/'
+    _GRAPHQL_API_BASE = 'https://x.com/i/api/graphql/'
-    _BASE_REGEX = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m(?:obile)?)\.)?(?:twitter\.com|twitter3e4tixl4xyajtrzo62zg5vztmjuricljdp2c5kshju4avyoid\.onion)/'
+    _BASE_REGEX = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m(?:obile)?)\.)?(?:(?:twitter|x)\.com|twitter3e4tixl4xyajtrzo62zg5vztmjuricljdp2c5kshju4avyoid\.onion)/'
     _AUTH = 'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA'
     _LEGACY_AUTH = 'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIK1zgAAAAAA2tUWuhGZ2JceoId5GwYWU5GspY4%3DUq7gzFoCZs1QfwGoVdvSac3IniczZEYXIcDyumCauIXpcAPorE'
     _flow_token = None
@@ -153,6 +153,14 @@ def _search_dimensions_in_video_url(a_format, video_url):
     def is_logged_in(self):
         return bool(self._get_cookies(self._API_BASE).get('auth_token'))
 
+    # XXX: Temporary workaround until twitter.com => x.com migration is completed
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        if self.is_logged_in or not self._get_cookies('https://twitter.com/').get('auth_token'):
+            return
+        # User has not yet been migrated to x.com and has passed twitter.com cookies
+        TwitterBaseIE._API_BASE = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/'
+        TwitterBaseIE._GRAPHQL_API_BASE = 'https://twitter.com/i/api/graphql/'
+
     @functools.cached_property
     def _selected_api(self):
         return self._configuration_arg('api', ['graphql'], ie_key='Twitter')[0]
@@ -196,17 +204,15 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
         if self.is_logged_in:
             return
 
-        webpage = self._download_webpage('https://twitter.com/', None, 'Downloading login page')
+        guest_token = self._fetch_guest_token(None)
-        guest_token = self._search_regex(
-            r'\.cookie\s*=\s*["\']gt=(\d+);', webpage, 'gt', default=None) or self._fetch_guest_token(None)
         headers = {
             **self._set_base_headers(),
             'content-type': 'application/json',
             'x-guest-token': guest_token,
             'x-twitter-client-language': 'en',
             'x-twitter-active-user': 'yes',
-            'Referer': 'https://twitter.com/',
+            'Referer': 'https://x.com/',
-            'Origin': 'https://twitter.com',
+            'Origin': 'https://x.com',
         }
 
         def build_login_json(*subtask_inputs):
@@ -1191,6 +1197,31 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
             'age_limit': 0,
             '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 1724884212803834154'],
         },
+    }, {
+        # x.com
+        'url': 'https://x.com/historyinmemes/status/1790637656616943991',
+        'md5': 'daca3952ba0defe2cfafb1276d4c1ea5',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1790637589910654976',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Historic Vids - One of the most intense moments in history',
+            'description': 'One of the most intense moments in history https://t.co/Zgzhvix8ES',
+            'display_id': '1790637656616943991',
+            'uploader': 'Historic Vids',
+            'uploader_id': 'historyinmemes',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/historyinmemes',
+            'channel_id': '855481986290524160',
+            'upload_date': '20240515',
+            'timestamp': 1715756260.0,
+            'duration': 15.488,
+            'tags': [],
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://pbs\.twimg\.com/amplify_video_thumb/.+',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 1790637656616943991'],
+        }
     }, {
         # onion route
         'url': 'https://twitter3e4tixl4xyajtrzo62zg5vztmjuricljdp2c5kshju4avyoid.onion/TwitterBlue/status/1484226494708662273',

yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py

@@ -173,6 +173,20 @@ class KnownPiracyIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
         r'filemoon\.sx',
         r'hentai\.animestigma\.com',
         r'thisav\.com',
+        r'gounlimited\.to',
+        r'highstream\.tv',
+        r'uqload\.com',
+        r'vedbam\.xyz',
+        r'vadbam\.net'
+        r'vidlo\.us',
+        r'wolfstream\.tv',
+        r'xvideosharing\.com',
+        r'(?:\w+\.)?viidshar\.com',
+        r'sxyprn\.com',
+        r'jable\.tv',
+        r'91porn\.com',
+        r'einthusan\.(?:tv|com|ca)',
+        r'yourupload\.com',
     )
 
     _TESTS = [{

yt_dlp/extractor/xfileshare.py

@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-import re
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    decode_packed_codes,
-    determine_ext,
-    int_or_none,
-    js_to_json,
-    urlencode_postdata,
-)
-
-
-# based on openload_decode from 2bfeee69b976fe049761dd3012e30b637ee05a58
-def aa_decode(aa_code):
-    symbol_table = [
-        ('7', '((ﾟｰﾟ) + (o^_^o))'),
-        ('6', '((o^_^o) +(o^_^o))'),
-        ('5', '((ﾟｰﾟ) + (ﾟΘﾟ))'),
-        ('2', '((o^_^o) - (ﾟΘﾟ))'),
-        ('4', '(ﾟｰﾟ)'),
-        ('3', '(o^_^o)'),
-        ('1', '(ﾟΘﾟ)'),
-        ('0', '(c^_^o)'),
-    ]
-    delim = '(ﾟДﾟ)[ﾟεﾟ]+'
-    ret = ''
-    for aa_char in aa_code.split(delim):
-        for val, pat in symbol_table:
-            aa_char = aa_char.replace(pat, val)
-        aa_char = aa_char.replace('+ ', '')
-        m = re.match(r'^\d+', aa_char)
-        if m:
-            ret += chr(int(m.group(0), 8))
-        else:
-            m = re.match(r'^u([\da-f]+)', aa_char)
-            if m:
-                ret += chr(int(m.group(1), 16))
-    return ret
-
-
-class XFileShareIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _SITES = (
-        (r'aparat\.cam', 'Aparat'),
-        (r'clipwatching\.com', 'ClipWatching'),
-        (r'gounlimited\.to', 'GoUnlimited'),
-        (r'govid\.me', 'GoVid'),
-        (r'holavid\.com', 'HolaVid'),
-        (r'streamty\.com', 'Streamty'),
-        (r'thevideobee\.to', 'TheVideoBee'),
-        (r'uqload\.com', 'Uqload'),
-        (r'vidbom\.com', 'VidBom'),
-        (r'vidlo\.us', 'vidlo'),
-        (r'vidlocker\.xyz', 'VidLocker'),
-        (r'vidshare\.tv', 'VidShare'),
-        (r'vup\.to', 'VUp'),
-        (r'wolfstream\.tv', 'WolfStream'),
-        (r'xvideosharing\.com', 'XVideoSharing'),
-    )
-
-    IE_DESC = 'XFileShare based sites: %s' % ', '.join(list(zip(*_SITES))[1])
-    _VALID_URL = (r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<host>%s)/(?:embed-)?(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z]+)'
-                  % '|'.join(site for site in list(zip(*_SITES))[0]))
-    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe\b[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:%s)/embed-[0-9a-zA-Z]+.*?)\1' % '|'.join(site for site in list(zip(*_SITES))[0])]
-
-    _FILE_NOT_FOUND_REGEXES = (
-        r'>(?:404 - )?File Not Found<',
-        r'>The file was removed by administrator<',
-    )
-
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://uqload.com/dltx1wztngdz',
-        'md5': '3cfbb65e4c90e93d7b37bcb65a595557',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'dltx1wztngdz',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Rick Astley Never Gonna Give You mp4',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.*\.jpg'
-        }
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://xvideosharing.com/fq65f94nd2ve',
-        'md5': '4181f63957e8fe90ac836fa58dc3c8a6',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'fq65f94nd2ve',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'sample',
-            'thumbnail': r're:http://.*\.jpg',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://aparat.cam/n4d6dh0wvlpr',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://wolfstream.tv/nthme29v9u2x',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        host, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-
-        url = 'https://%s/' % host + ('embed-%s.html' % video_id if host in ('govid.me', 'vidlo.us') else video_id)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        if any(re.search(p, webpage) for p in self._FILE_NOT_FOUND_REGEXES):
-            raise ExtractorError('Video %s does not exist' % video_id, expected=True)
-
-        fields = self._hidden_inputs(webpage)
-
-        if fields.get('op') == 'download1':
-            countdown = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-                r'<span id="countdown_str">(?:[Ww]ait)?\s*<span id="cxc">(\d+)</span>\s*(?:seconds?)?</span>',
-                webpage, 'countdown', default=None))
-            if countdown:
-                self._sleep(countdown, video_id)
-
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(
-                url, video_id, 'Downloading video page',
-                data=urlencode_postdata(fields), headers={
-                    'Referer': url,
-                    'Content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
-                })
-
-        title = (self._search_regex(
-            (r'style="z-index: [0-9]+;">([^<]+)</span>',
-             r'<td nowrap>([^<]+)</td>',
-             r'h4-fine[^>]*>([^<]+)<',
-             r'>Watch (.+)[ <]',
-             r'<h2 class="video-page-head">([^<]+)</h2>',
-             r'<h2 style="[^"]*color:#403f3d[^"]*"[^>]*>([^<]+)<',  # streamin.to
-             r'title\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"'),  # govid.me
-            webpage, 'title', default=None) or self._og_search_title(
-            webpage, default=None) or video_id).strip()
-
-        for regex, func in (
-                (r'(eval\(function\(p,a,c,k,e,d\){.+)', decode_packed_codes),
-                (r'(ﾟ.+)', aa_decode)):
-            obf_code = self._search_regex(regex, webpage, 'obfuscated code', default=None)
-            if obf_code:
-                webpage = webpage.replace(obf_code, func(obf_code))
-
-        formats = []
-
-        jwplayer_data = self._search_regex(
-            [
-                r'jwplayer\("[^"]+"\)\.load\(\[({.+?})\]\);',
-                r'jwplayer\("[^"]+"\)\.setup\(({.+?})\);',
-            ], webpage,
-            'jwplayer data', default=None)
-        if jwplayer_data:
-            jwplayer_data = self._parse_json(
-                jwplayer_data.replace(r"\'", "'"), video_id, js_to_json)
-            if jwplayer_data:
-                formats = self._parse_jwplayer_data(
-                    jwplayer_data, video_id, False,
-                    m3u8_id='hls', mpd_id='dash')['formats']
-
-        if not formats:
-            urls = []
-            for regex in (
-                    r'(?:file|src)\s*:\s*(["\'])(?P<url>http(?:(?!\1).)+\.(?:m3u8|mp4|flv)(?:(?!\1).)*)\1',
-                    r'file_link\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<url>http(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
-                    r'addVariable\((\\?["\'])file\1\s*,\s*(\\?["\'])(?P<url>http(?:(?!\2).)+)\2\)',
-                    r'<embed[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>http(?:(?!\1).)+\.(?:m3u8|mp4|flv)(?:(?!\1).)*)\1'):
-                for mobj in re.finditer(regex, webpage):
-                    video_url = mobj.group('url')
-                    if video_url not in urls:
-                        urls.append(video_url)
-
-            sources = self._search_regex(
-                r'sources\s*:\s*(\[(?!{)[^\]]+\])', webpage, 'sources', default=None)
-            if sources:
-                urls.extend(self._parse_json(sources, video_id))
-
-            formats = []
-            for video_url in urls:
-                if determine_ext(video_url) == 'm3u8':
-                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                        video_url, video_id, 'mp4',
-                        entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls',
-                        fatal=False))
-                else:
-                    formats.append({
-                        'url': video_url,
-                        'format_id': 'sd',
-                    })
-
-        thumbnail = self._search_regex(
-            [
-                r'<video[^>]+poster="([^"]+)"',
-                r'(?:image|poster)\s*:\s*["\'](http[^"\']+)["\'],',
-            ], webpage, 'thumbnail', default=None)
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'formats': formats,
-            'http_headers': {'Referer': url}
-        }

yt_dlp/extractor/xvideos.py

@@ -173,8 +173,41 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 class XVideosQuickiesIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'xvideos:quickies'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<domain>(?:[^/]+\.)?xvideos2?\.com)/amateur-channels/[^#]+#quickies/a/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<domain>(?:[^/?#]+\.)?xvideos2?\.com)/(?:profiles/|amateur-channels/)?[^/?#]+#quickies/a/(?P<id>\w+)'
     _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.xvideos.com/lili_love#quickies/a/ipdtikh1a4c',
+        'md5': 'f9e4f518ff1de14b99a400bbd0fc5ee0',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ipdtikh1a4c',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Mexican chichóna putisima',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'duration': 81,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://cdn.*-pic.xvideos-cdn.com/.+\.jpg',
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.xvideos.com/profiles/lili_love#quickies/a/ipphaob6fd1',
+        'md5': '5340938aac6b46e19ebdd1d84535862e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ipphaob6fd1',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Puta chichona mexicana squirting',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'duration': 56,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://cdn.*-pic.xvideos-cdn.com/.+\.jpg',
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.xvideos.com/amateur-channels/lili_love#quickies/a/hfmffmd7661',
+        'md5': '92428518bbabcb4c513e55922e022491',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'hfmffmd7661',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Chichona mexican slut',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'duration': 9,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://cdn.*-pic.xvideos-cdn.com/.+\.jpg',
+        }
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://www.xvideos.com/amateur-channels/wifeluna#quickies/a/47258683',
         'md5': '16e322a93282667f1963915568f782c1',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -189,4 +222,4 @@ class XVideosQuickiesIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         domain, id_ = self._match_valid_url(url).group('domain', 'id')
-        return self.url_result(f'https://{domain}/video{id_}/_', XVideosIE, id_)
+        return self.url_result(f'https://{domain}/video{"" if id_.isdecimal() else "."}{id_}/_', XVideosIE, id_)

yt_dlp/extractor/yourporn.py

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import compat_str
-from ..utils import (
-    parse_duration,
-    urljoin,
-)
-
-
-class YourPornIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?sxyprn\.com/post/(?P<id>[^/?#&.]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://sxyprn.com/post/57ffcb2e1179b.html',
-        'md5': '6f8682b6464033d87acaa7a8ff0c092e',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '57ffcb2e1179b',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:c9f43630bd968267672651ba905a7d35',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'duration': 165,
-            'age_limit': 18,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://sxyprn.com/post/57ffcb2e1179b.html',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        parts = self._parse_json(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'data-vnfo=(["\'])(?P<data>{.+?})\1', webpage, 'data info',
-                group='data'),
-            video_id)[video_id].split('/')
-
-        num = 0
-        for c in parts[6] + parts[7]:
-            if c.isnumeric():
-                num += int(c)
-        parts[5] = compat_str(int(parts[5]) - num)
-        parts[1] += '8'
-        video_url = urljoin(url, '/'.join(parts))
-
-        title = (self._search_regex(
-            r'<[^>]+\bclass=["\']PostEditTA[^>]+>([^<]+)', webpage, 'title',
-            default=None) or self._og_search_description(webpage)).strip()
-        thumbnail = self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)
-        duration = parse_duration(self._search_regex(
-            r'duration\s*:\s*<[^>]+>([\d:]+)', webpage, 'duration',
-            default=None))
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'url': video_url,
-            'title': title,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'duration': duration,
-            'age_limit': 18,
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-        }

yt_dlp/extractor/yourupload.py

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import urljoin
-
-
-class YourUploadIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:yourupload\.com/(?:watch|embed)|embed\.yourupload\.com)/(?P<id>[A-Za-z0-9]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://yourupload.com/watch/14i14h',
-        'md5': '5e2c63385454c557f97c4c4131a393cd',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '14i14h',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'BigBuckBunny_320x180.mp4',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g',
-        }
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.yourupload.com/embed/14i14h',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://embed.yourupload.com/14i14h',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        embed_url = 'http://www.yourupload.com/embed/%s' % video_id
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(embed_url, video_id)
-
-        title = self._og_search_title(webpage)
-        video_url = urljoin(embed_url, self._og_search_video_url(webpage))
-        thumbnail = self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None)
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'url': video_url,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'http_headers': {
-                'Referer': embed_url,
-            },
-        }

yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py

@@ -240,6 +240,16 @@
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 85
     },
+    # This client has pre-merged video+audio 720p/1080p streams
+    'mediaconnect': {
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
+            'client': {
+                'clientName': 'MEDIA_CONNECT_FRONTEND',
+                'clientVersion': '0.1',
+            },
+        },
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 95
+    },
 }
 
 
@@ -1171,7 +1181,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         r'/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player(?:_ias\.vflset(?:/[a-zA-Z]{2,3}_[a-zA-Z]{2,3})?|-plasma-ias-(?:phone|tablet)-[a-z]{2}_[A-Z]{2}\.vflset)/base\.js$',
         r'\b(?P<id>vfl[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\b.*?\.js$',
     )
-    _formats = {
+    _formats = {  # NB: Used in YoutubeWebArchiveIE and GoogleDriveIE
         '5': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 400, 'height': 240, 'acodec': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'vcodec': 'h263'},
         '6': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 450, 'height': 270, 'acodec': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'vcodec': 'h263'},
         '13': {'ext': '3gp', 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'mp4v'},
@@ -2343,6 +2353,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 'format': '17',  # 3gp format available on android
                 'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['android']}},
             },
+            'skip': 'android client broken',
         },
         {
             # Skip download of additional client configs (remix client config in this case)
@@ -2720,7 +2731,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 'heatmap': 'count:100',
             },
             'params': {
-                'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['android'], 'player_skip': ['webpage']}},
+                'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['ios'], 'player_skip': ['webpage']}},
             },
         },
     ]
@@ -3336,7 +3347,36 @@ def _extract_heatmap(self, data):
                 'value': ('intensityScoreNormalized', {float_or_none}),
             })) or None
 
-    def _extract_comment(self, comment_renderer, parent=None):
+    def _extract_comment(self, entities, parent=None):
+        comment_entity_payload = get_first(entities, ('payload', 'commentEntityPayload', {dict}))
+        if not (comment_id := traverse_obj(comment_entity_payload, ('properties', 'commentId', {str}))):
+            return
+
+        toolbar_entity_payload = get_first(entities, ('payload', 'engagementToolbarStateEntityPayload', {dict}))
+        time_text = traverse_obj(comment_entity_payload, ('properties', 'publishedTime', {str})) or ''
+
+        return {
+            'id': comment_id,
+            'parent': parent or 'root',
+            **traverse_obj(comment_entity_payload, {
+                'text': ('properties', 'content', 'content', {str}),
+                'like_count': ('toolbar', 'likeCountA11y', {parse_count}),
+                'author_id': ('author', 'channelId', {self.ucid_or_none}),
+                'author': ('author', 'displayName', {str}),
+                'author_thumbnail': ('author', 'avatarThumbnailUrl', {url_or_none}),
+                'author_is_uploader': ('author', 'isCreator', {bool}),
+                'author_is_verified': ('author', 'isVerified', {bool}),
+                'author_url': ('author', 'channelCommand', 'innertubeCommand', (
+                    ('browseEndpoint', 'canonicalBaseUrl'), ('commandMetadata', 'webCommandMetadata', 'url')
+                ), {lambda x: urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', x)}),
+            }, get_all=False),
+            'is_favorited': (None if toolbar_entity_payload is None else
+                             toolbar_entity_payload.get('heartState') == 'TOOLBAR_HEART_STATE_HEARTED'),
+            '_time_text': time_text,  # FIXME: non-standard, but we need a way of showing that it is an estimate.
+            'timestamp': self._parse_time_text(time_text),
+        }
+
+    def _extract_comment_old(self, comment_renderer, parent=None):
         comment_id = comment_renderer.get('commentId')
         if not comment_id:
             return
@@ -3417,21 +3457,39 @@ def extract_header(contents):
                 break
             return _continuation
 
-        def extract_thread(contents):
+        def extract_thread(contents, entity_payloads):
             if not parent:
                 tracker['current_page_thread'] = 0
             for content in contents:
                 if not parent and tracker['total_parent_comments'] >= max_parents:
                     yield
                 comment_thread_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['commentThreadRenderer'])
-                comment_renderer = get_first(
-                    (comment_thread_renderer, content), [['commentRenderer', ('comment', 'commentRenderer')]],
-                    expected_type=dict, default={})
 
-                comment = self._extract_comment(comment_renderer, parent)
+                # old comment format
+                if not entity_payloads:
+                    comment_renderer = get_first(
+                        (comment_thread_renderer, content), [['commentRenderer', ('comment', 'commentRenderer')]],
+                        expected_type=dict, default={})
+
+                    comment = self._extract_comment_old(comment_renderer, parent)
+
+                # new comment format
+                else:
+                    view_model = (
+                        traverse_obj(comment_thread_renderer, ('commentViewModel', 'commentViewModel', {dict}))
+                        or traverse_obj(content, ('commentViewModel', {dict})))
+                    comment_keys = traverse_obj(view_model, (('commentKey', 'toolbarStateKey'), {str}))
+                    if not comment_keys:
+                        continue
+                    entities = traverse_obj(entity_payloads, lambda _, v: v['entityKey'] in comment_keys)
+                    comment = self._extract_comment(entities, parent)
+                    if comment:
+                        comment['is_pinned'] = traverse_obj(view_model, ('pinnedText', {str})) is not None
+
                 if not comment:
                     continue
                 comment_id = comment['id']
+
                 if comment.get('is_pinned'):
                     tracker['pinned_comment_ids'].add(comment_id)
                 # Sometimes YouTube may break and give us infinite looping comments.
@@ -3524,7 +3582,7 @@ def extract_thread(contents):
             check_get_keys = None
             if not is_forced_continuation and not (tracker['est_total'] == 0 and tracker['running_total'] == 0):
                 check_get_keys = [[*continuation_items_path, ..., (
-                    'commentsHeaderRenderer' if is_first_continuation else ('commentThreadRenderer', 'commentRenderer'))]]
+                    'commentsHeaderRenderer' if is_first_continuation else ('commentThreadRenderer', 'commentViewModel', 'commentRenderer'))]]
             try:
                 response = self._extract_response(
                     item_id=None, query=continuation,
@@ -3548,6 +3606,7 @@ def extract_thread(contents):
                 raise
             is_forced_continuation = False
             continuation = None
+            mutations = traverse_obj(response, ('frameworkUpdates', 'entityBatchUpdate', 'mutations', ..., {dict}))
             for continuation_items in traverse_obj(response, continuation_items_path, expected_type=list, default=[]):
                 if is_first_continuation:
                     continuation = extract_header(continuation_items)
@@ -3556,7 +3615,7 @@ def extract_thread(contents):
                         break
                     continue
 
-                for entry in extract_thread(continuation_items):
+                for entry in extract_thread(continuation_items, mutations):
                     if not entry:
                         return
                     yield entry
@@ -3633,8 +3692,6 @@ def _extract_player_response(self, client, video_id, master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg,
         yt_query = {
             'videoId': video_id,
         }
-        if _split_innertube_client(client)[0] in ('android', 'android_embedscreen'):
-            yt_query['params'] = 'CgIIAQ=='
 
         pp_arg = self._configuration_arg('player_params', [None], casesense=True)[0]
         if pp_arg:
@@ -3650,19 +3707,24 @@ def _extract_player_response(self, client, video_id, master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg,
 
     def _get_requested_clients(self, url, smuggled_data):
         requested_clients = []
-        default = ['ios', 'android', 'web']
+        android_clients = []
+        default = ['ios', 'web']
         allowed_clients = sorted(
             (client for client in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS.keys() if client[:1] != '_'),
             key=lambda client: INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client]['priority'], reverse=True)
         for client in self._configuration_arg('player_client'):
-            if client in allowed_clients:
+            if client == 'default':
-                requested_clients.append(client)
-            elif client == 'default':
                 requested_clients.extend(default)
             elif client == 'all':
                 requested_clients.extend(allowed_clients)
-            else:
+            elif client not in allowed_clients:
                 self.report_warning(f'Skipping unsupported client {client}')
+            elif client.startswith('android'):
+                android_clients.append(client)
+            else:
+                requested_clients.append(client)
+        # Force deprioritization of broken Android clients for format de-duplication
+        requested_clients.extend(android_clients)
         if not requested_clients:
             requested_clients = default
 
@@ -3881,6 +3943,14 @@ def build_fragments(f):
                     f'{video_id}: Some formats are possibly damaged. They will be deprioritized', only_once=True)
 
             client_name = fmt.get(STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME)
+            # Android client formats are broken due to integrity check enforcement
+            # Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9554
+            is_broken = client_name and client_name.startswith(short_client_name('android'))
+            if is_broken:
+                self.report_warning(
+                    f'{video_id}: Android client formats are broken and may yield HTTP Error 403. '
+                    'They will be deprioritized', only_once=True)
+
             name = fmt.get('qualityLabel') or quality.replace('audio_quality_', '') or ''
             fps = int_or_none(fmt.get('fps')) or 0
             dct = {
@@ -3893,7 +3963,7 @@ def build_fragments(f):
                     name, fmt.get('isDrc') and 'DRC',
                     try_get(fmt, lambda x: x['projectionType'].replace('RECTANGULAR', '').lower()),
                     try_get(fmt, lambda x: x['spatialAudioType'].replace('SPATIAL_AUDIO_TYPE_', '').lower()),
-                    throttled and 'THROTTLED', is_damaged and 'DAMAGED',
+                    throttled and 'THROTTLED', is_damaged and 'DAMAGED', is_broken and 'BROKEN',
                     (self.get_param('verbose') or all_formats) and client_name,
                     delim=', '),
                 # Format 22 is likely to be damaged. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3372
@@ -3911,8 +3981,8 @@ def build_fragments(f):
                 'language': join_nonempty(audio_track.get('id', '').split('.')[0],
                                           'desc' if language_preference < -1 else '') or None,
                 'language_preference': language_preference,
-                # Strictly de-prioritize damaged and 3gp formats
+                # Strictly de-prioritize broken, damaged and 3gp formats
-                'preference': -10 if is_damaged else -2 if itag == '17' else None,
+                'preference': -20 if is_broken else -10 if is_damaged else -2 if itag == '17' else None,
             }
             mime_mobj = re.match(
                 r'((?:[^/]+)/(?:[^;]+))(?:;\s*codecs="([^"]+)")?', fmt.get('mimeType') or '')

yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     TransportError,
 )
 from .impersonate import ImpersonateRequestHandler, ImpersonateTarget
-from ..dependencies import curl_cffi
+from ..dependencies import curl_cffi, certifi
 from ..utils import int_or_none
 
 if curl_cffi is None:
@@ -166,6 +166,13 @@ def _send(self, request: Request):
                 # See: https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL.html
                 session.curl.setopt(CurlOpt.HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1)
 
+            # curl_cffi does not currently set these for proxies
+            session.curl.setopt(CurlOpt.PROXY_CAINFO, certifi.where())
+
+            if not self.verify:
+                session.curl.setopt(CurlOpt.PROXY_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0)
+                session.curl.setopt(CurlOpt.PROXY_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0)
+
         headers = self._get_impersonate_headers(request)
 
         if self._client_cert:
@@ -213,7 +220,10 @@ def _send(self, request: Request):
                 max_redirects_exceeded = True
                 curl_response = e.response
 
-            elif e.code == CurlECode.PROXY:
+            elif (
+                e.code == CurlECode.PROXY
+                or (e.code == CurlECode.RECV_ERROR and 'Received HTTP code 407 from proxy after CONNECT' in str(e))
+            ):
                 raise ProxyError(cause=e) from e
             else:
                 raise TransportError(cause=e) from e

yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import requests.utils
 import urllib3.connection
 import urllib3.exceptions
+import urllib3.util
 
 from ._helper import (
     InstanceStoreMixin,
@@ -180,10 +181,25 @@ def proxy_manager_for(self, proxy, **proxy_kwargs):
             extra_kwargs['proxy_ssl_context'] = self._proxy_ssl_context
         return super().proxy_manager_for(proxy, **proxy_kwargs, **self._pm_args, **extra_kwargs)
 
+    # Skip `requests` internal verification; we use our own SSLContext
+    # requests 2.31.0+
     def cert_verify(*args, **kwargs):
-        # lean on SSLContext for cert verification
         pass
 
+    # requests 2.31.0-2.32.1
+    def _get_connection(self, request, *_, proxies=None, **__):
+        return self.get_connection(request.url, proxies)
+
+    # requests 2.32.2+: Reimplementation without `_urllib3_request_context`
+    def get_connection_with_tls_context(self, request, verify, proxies=None, cert=None):
+        url = urllib3.util.parse_url(request.url).url
+
+        manager = self.poolmanager
+        if proxy := select_proxy(url, proxies):
+            manager = self.proxy_manager_for(proxy)
+
+        return manager.connection_from_url(url)
+
 
 class RequestsSession(requests.sessions.Session):
     """

yt_dlp/networking/common.py

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 )
 from ..utils.networking import HTTPHeaderDict, normalize_url
 
+DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 20
+
 
 def register_preference(*handlers: type[RequestHandler]):
     assert all(issubclass(handler, RequestHandler) for handler in handlers)
@@ -235,7 +237,7 @@ def __init__(
         self._logger = logger
         self.headers = headers or {}
         self.cookiejar = cookiejar if cookiejar is not None else YoutubeDLCookieJar()
-        self.timeout = float(timeout or 20)
+        self.timeout = float(timeout or DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
         self.proxies = proxies or {}
         self.source_address = source_address
         self.verbose = verbose